学说

He wanted the Church to stay open, with respect to a system of Ptolemy, and the system of Copernicus, Heliocentrism and geocentrism.

他希望教会在托勒密学说和哥白尼理论间保持开放，亦即日心说和地心说。

Plato had also attended courses of philosophy; before meeting Socrates, he first became acquainted with Cratylus (a disciple of Heraclitus, a prominent pre-Socratic Greek philosopher) and the Heraclitean doctrines.

柏拉图也学过哲学课程；在遇到苏格拉底之前，他首先结识了克拉底鲁并熟悉赫拉克利特的学说。

Heraclitus is known for his doctrine of change being central to the universe, and that the Logos is the fundamental order of all.

他因"变化是世界的本质以及罗格斯是万物的基本秩序"的学说而闻名。

Yes, that's Herder's theory," said Prince Andrey."But it's not that, my dear boy, convinces me; but life and death are what have convinced me.

是的，这就是赫尔德①的学说，"安德烈公爵说，"可是，我的心肝，不是这个能使我信服，而是生与死，这就是使我信服的事实。

There is now strong evidence that chloroplasts and other cell organelles, such as mitochondria, represent prokaryotic organisms that invaded heterotroph ic eukaryotic cells early in evolution and are now part of an indispensable symbiotic union see endosy

这恰恰是现在有关叶绿体及一些其他的细胞器如线粒体是被原始的真核细胞吞噬进细胞内，与宿主长期共生而逐渐演化出独立单元的内共生起源学说的重要证据。

Taking the evidence both scriptural and traditional as it actually stands, one may fairly maintain that it proves papal infallibility in a simpler, more direct, and more cogent way than it proves the general doctrine independently; and there can be no doubt but that this is so if we accept as the alternative to papal infallibility the vague and unworkable theory of ecumenical infallibility which most High-Church Anglicans would substitute for Catholic teaching.

以证据都圣经和传统，因为它其实是主张，有人可能会保持相当，这证明教皇infallibility在一个更简单，更直接，更有力的方式证明它比一般学说独立；有可以，但毫无疑问，这是因此，如果我们接受作为替代教皇infallibility含糊不清的和不可行的理论合一infallibility ，其中最高教会圣公会将取代天主教教学。

Thus they are apt to adopt some kind of historicist moral theory.

这样，他们就倾向于采取某种历史决定论的道德学说。

Its germinate may trace back to Demokritos" and Epicurean hedonism of ancient Greek. It has passed through several stages. To 17 century"s Hobbes and Bacon and 18 centurys Locke, Claude Arien Helvetius, Holbach, Hume and Smith etc., utilitarianism is formed initially. As is well known, its mature statesmen are Bentham and Mill.

它的萌芽可以上溯到古希腊时期德谟克利特和伊壁鸠鲁的快乐主义学说；中间经历了若干个发展阶段，到17世纪的霍布斯、培根及18世纪以后的洛克、爱尔维修以及霍尔巴赫、休谟和斯密等人处，功利主义理论才初步形成；而它的集大成者，众所周知是英国思想家、经济学家边沁和密尔。

The current emphatic stress theory,as well as the theory of biology holograph and subhealth are all coincident with health preservation promoted by TCM.

现今备受关注的应激学说、生物全息论和亚健康，均与中医提倡的养生相吻合。

According to holographical medicine hypothesis and meridian theory, it demonstrates dependable effects for arms and crus related massage, press, manipulation,knead and knock to bring a integral effect.

它根据全息医学说和经络学说，对手臂和小腿进行按摩、点压、推拿、揉搓、敲打，发挥整体统一的作用，显示了可靠的保健功效。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。