学说

The Gemara includes discussions, explanations, and amplifications of the Mishnah, the traditional doctrine of Judaism developed by rabbinical decisions during the first few centuries of the Christian era.

该gemara包括讨论后，作出解释，并扩增的mishnah ，传统学说的犹太教研制的犹太教决定，在第一次了几个世纪的基督教时代。

The discrete mathematical models of the roundness and cylindricity EST are established; the mathematical models of the generating line straightness, axis straightness, coaxality, circular run—out and total run—out error of the revolution workpiece are put forward and established first based on the EST; the method about how to sample and to process sampling data are given when these models are applied to measure workpleces.

其主要内容是：针对长期以来国内对回转误差运动的有关定义的争论，对回转误差运动的本质进行了讨论，进一步明确了静心与静轴，动心与动轴的概念，并对此进行了数学推导，给出了相应的数学模型；统一了"平动说"和"瞬心说"关于回转轴线的定义，指出了两种学说各自的力学基础和它们的一致性。

When a distinction is made between the terms Traducianism and Generationism, the former denotes the materialistic doctrine of the transmission of the soul by the organic process of generation, while the latter applies to the doctrine according to which the soul of the offspring originates from the parental soul in some mysterious way analogous to that in which the organism originates from the parent's organism.

当一个区分条款traducianism和generationism ，前者是指物质主义的传播灵魂，由有机物的过程中产生，而后者则适用于该学说根据其中的灵魂子代来源于父母灵魂，在一些神秘的方式类似，在其中的有机体来源于父母的有机体。

In the author' opinion, the pure science mainly involved the development of theories which are called mode generically.

作者认为，理论科学主要涉及那些一般称为模式的学说的发展。

The theory that all heritable characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.

魏斯曼学说认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论

The theory that inherited characteristics are transmitted from parent to offspring by germ plasm .

魏斯曼学说认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论

The theory that all heritable characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited .

魏斯曼学说认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论吐温似乎继承了这种秉性。

Characteristics arise in the germ plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.

魏斯曼学说认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论

Germ'.'' plasm and that acquired characteristics cannot be inherited.

魏斯曼学说认为可遗传的特征来自种质，后天的特征不能被继承的理论

This dissertation discusses some basic concepts in gerontology research as well as the characteristics and theories of aging as viewed from both Western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine.

本文综述了灸法延缓衰老的研究进展和现代医学的神经内分泌衰老观，探讨了研究衰老领域中的一些基本理念，进一步对衰老的基本特征，以及其相关学说进行了描述。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。