学说

And Copernican it is.

它自身也正是真正的科学学说。

Until it is definitely proved by experiment that light may be bent, I do not see any reason for not believing in the corpuscular theory, which seems to me to be simpler, and therefore better, than the wave theory.

除非用实验确实证明了光会弯曲，我看不出有什么理由不相信微粒说。这个学说，在我看来比波动说简单，因而也就较好。

Adam Smith(1*) treats his doctrine in a similarly extended sense, by making it his task to indicate the cosmopolitical idea of the absolute freedom of the commerce of the whole world in spite of the gross mistakes made by the physiocrates against the very nature of things and against logic.

亚当·斯密也在同样扩大的意义下研究他的学说，尽管重农主义者违反了自然法则，违反了逻辑，发生了严重错误，他仍然以阐述全世界范围的商业绝对自由原则作为他的任务。

This substitution of terms might be passed over if Say, after having explained what he calls political economy (which, however,is nothing else but cosmopolitical or world-wide economy, or economy of the whole human race), had acquainted us with the principles of the doctrine which he calls '閏onomie publique,'which however is, properly speaking, nothing else but the economy of given nations, or true political economy .

所谓"公共经济"，老实说，它的内容应当没有别的，只是属于某些指定国家的经济，也就是真正的政治经济；如果萨依在向我们说明他所说的政治经济是什么(实际上没有别的，只是世界主义的、世界范围的或属于全人类的经济)以后，使我们知道当他谈到一些学说的原则时他唤作"公共经济"的是什么，那么这种在名词上的代用，原也可以存而不论。

Because of lighting the name of nationalism and weighting the contents of nationalism, Liang Chi-chao\'s nationalist ideas has very diverse manifestations, Many ideological doctrine including liberalism, socialism, cultural conservatism had closely associated with his nationalist ideology, Liang Chi-chao had been always followed to nationalism, However, he did not consider that national interests is paramount above everything, he strived to connect nationalism with freedom, democracy, constitutionalism, trying to achieve national interests and personal interests, nationalism and the cosmopolitism simultaneously.

由于轻民族主义之名重民族主义之实，梁启超民族主义思想的表现形态十分多样。自由主义、社会主义、文化保守主义等许多思想学说都与其民族主义思想有着密切的关联。尽管梁启超一直奉行民族主义，但他并没有走上国家、民族至上的不归之路，而是努力把民族主义与自由、民主、宪政等现代性价值相链接，力图实现国家利益与个人利益、民族主义与世界主义的统一。

As Mao pointed out:"In China, the armed revolution against the armed counter-revolution, which is one of the characteristics of the Chinese revolution, but also one of the advantages of the Chinese revolution."

这样，以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人就不仅为中国革命找到了以农村包围城市、武装夺取政权的正确道路，而且也发展了马克思主义关于无产阶级革命和无产阶级专政的学说。

First of all, general introduction to environment infringement is offered, then the civil liability system of environment infringement discussed from the following respective aspects: principles of liability judgment, important elements, causes of counterplea and the forms of liability, finally some suggestions of the improvement of the civil liability system of the environment infringement law in China.

在文章的第二部分，笔者首先对过错责任原则及在环境损害民事责任中适用过错责任原则的缺陷进行了分析，接着介绍了在修正过错责任原则的过程中发展起来的几种学说，进而提出在环境损害民事责任中应适用无过失责任原则，并论述了适用该原则的理由，最后考察了我国相关法律对环境损害民事责任适用无过失责任原则的规定。

Asher or Anschel of Cracow at the beginning of the sixteenth century is named as a great cabalist, but the nature of his doctrine can not be ascertained.

舍或Anschel的克拉科夫开始时的16世纪命名为一个伟大cabalist ，但他的性质的学说不能确定。

As president of the Boston Training Technologies, Crampton hopes that more peoplearound the world can appreciate Chinese culture, especially the language.

凯普顿这位波士顿培训技术学校的校长期望全世界有越来越多的人欣赏中国文化，特别是学说中国话。

The focus of this discussion is on a more narrow sense of Creationism.

这次讨论的中心更多的是关于狭义的创世学说。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。