学说

Yet when the Paulicians and Bogomili from Bulgaria came in contact with the West in the eleventh century, and eastern missionaries driven out by the Byzantine emperors taught dualist doctrines in the North of Italy and the South of France they found the leaven of Manichism still so deeply pervading the minds of the many that they could make it ferment and rise into the formidable Catharist heresies.

然而，当paulicians和bogomili从保加利亚来联系，与西方在11世纪，和东欧的传教士赶出由拜占庭皇帝教二元论学说在意大利北部和法国南部，他们发现，酵母的manichism仍然如此深普遍存在的头脑中的许多，他们可以使发酵，上升到可怕的catharist异端邪说。

He thus confirmed the cell theory of Schleiden and extended it to animals.

因此他更为肯定施莱登的细胞学说并将之应用于动物个体。

Cell theory The theory that all organisms are composed of CELLS and cell products and that growth and development results from the division and differentiation of cells.

细胞学说：所有的生物体都是由细胞及细胞产物构成的。细胞的分裂和分化导致细胞的生长和发育。

The development of cell theory in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries caused biological research to blossom and bear fruit at all levels.

细胞学说在十八和十九世纪的发展，促进生物学各个方面的研究开花结果。

With the development of the tumor stem cell theory, targeted therapy on stem cells has become a new theory. How to separate and purify tumor stem cells has also become an important part of the research.

随着肿瘤干细胞学说的日趋成熟，针对干细胞的靶向治疗已成为新的理论，分离与纯化肿瘤干细胞是研究的重要组成部分。

After years studying the microscropic structure of plants, he proposed his cell theory Contributions to Phytogenesis(1838), in which he stated that the various plant structures are all composed of individual cells.

经过多年对植物显微结构的研究，他在1838年发表了的《植物发生论》中提出了细胞学说，指出细胞是构成植物体各种结构的基本单位。

The cognition for the mechanism and treatment of recurrence and metastasis has changed with the introduction of the cancer stem cell theory, which provides a new pathway to the control of the cancer recurrence and metastasis.

随着肿瘤干细胞学说的提出及确认，人们对肿瘤复发、转移机制和对策有了新的认识和期望，从而为恶性肿瘤治疗后的复发转移的预防提供了一个全新的途径。

A new bombardment technique was found when Chadwick , in 1932, discovered the neutron , a sub-atomicparticle with no electrical charge .

当查德威克于1932年发现不带电荷的电子之后，一种新的电子物理学说就找到了依据。

To master the ultrastructure of mitochondrion;the molecular structure elements of Oxidative Phosphorylation;electron-transport chain;the coupling mechanism of Oxidative Phosphorylation and electron transport;the main content of chemiosmotic coupling hypothesis;the structure and chemical composition of thylakoid;electron transport and photophosphorylation;the mechanism of photophosphorylation;the evidence of endosymbiotic theory.

掌握线粒体的超微结构；氧化磷酸化的分子结构基础；电子传递链；氧化磷酸化作用与电子传递的偶联机制；渗透假说的主要内容；类囊体的结构；类囊体的化学组成；电子传递和光合磷酸化；光合磷酸化的作用机制；内共生起源学说的根据。

Their chief opponent was Leo I of Rome, whose formulation of the doctrine of two natures in one person triumphed at Chalcedon.

他们的主要对手是利奥一世的罗马，其制定的学说的两个性质的一人在迦克墩胜利。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。