学者的

Since we carried the Reform and Opening-up policy into execution, not only our country's economic strength become stronger and stronger, but also the disparity of our country's economic level amony different areas become more and more arrestingly.

我国经济自改革开放以来，取得了长足的发展，不但经济总量有了很大的提高，人们的生活水平也大大地改善了，但是，地区之间的差异也在逐渐的拉大，这不仅为政策制定者所注意，也引起了经济界学者的广泛关注。

At present,the research on the reanimation of bonus stock is gradually maturing and the research on the reanimation of stock option is now noticed by the scholars in the civil,which is focused on the core of the supervisors,not on the technologists specially,there is also little research on technical stock option oversea.

目前，股权激励的研究日趋成熟，期权激励研究受到国内学者的极大关注，但这些激励主要集中在企业的核心经营层，尚未专门激励企业的核心技术层，国外对技术期权激励的研究也极少涉及，然而技术人员作为特殊的人力资本，在科技企业中起的作用是其他物质资本所无法取代的。

Under the Middle Ages scholar's influence,German scholars began to adopt systematic method and explained causa according to the sprit of that time.

到了德国法上，受中世纪学者的影响其开始以体系化的方法和符合时代精神的态度重新解释罗马法上的契约原因理论，形成了奥托·贝尔的无因债权理论和温德莎伊德的原因论。

Before discussing Xing Yunlu's calendrical work, we reviewed the calendrical system of the Ming Dynasty and the status of the calendar crisis and the endeavor of reviving the traditional calendar made by the scholars Gu Yingxiang (1483-1565), Tang Shunzhi (1507-1560) and Zhou Shuxue (?1500-?1572) during the Emperor Jia Jing (1522-1566) in the Ming Dynasty. These scholars had paid attention to the underlying mathematical principles of Shoushi Computus, especially the method on arc and arrow in the geometry.

在讨论邢云路的改历活动之前，首先对明代的历法系统以及传统历法出现危机的状况以及明代嘉靖年间顾应祥(1483-1565)、唐顺之(1507-1560)、周述学(约1500-约1572)等复兴传统历法的努力进行讨论，指出：明代嘉靖年间学者的改历理念主要是注重讨论被钦天监历官忽视的《授时历》的立法原理问题，并对《授时历》弧矢术做了一些有益的探求工作。

With the constant developing of economic integration and globalization, China, as the third largest international trade country, has played an important role to the international economy. The issues arising from international trade have attracted widely attentions, So demonstration analyzing the relations between foreign trade and Economic growth is very useful both in theory and empirical.

随着经济一体化和全球化趋势的不断深入，作为世界第三大贸易国的中国其对外贸易对经济的影响应会越来越大，贸易对经济增长影响的问题引起了国内外学者的广泛关注，因此对我国对外贸易与经济增长的作用进行分析具有重要的理论意义和实际意义。

To meet the requirement of new period,the traditional role of facuty have to transform from the developer of brains to the culturist for students all ability;from the peddler of knowledge to the culturist of students creative;from the duplicator of talent to the teacher who teach students in accordance of their aptitude;from the culturist of professional to the culturist of generalist.

为此，大学教师的角色转换势在必行。基于时代背景和借鉴其他学者的教师角色理论，笔者认为我国的大学教师应由智力的开发者转变为全面发展人才的培养者；由知识的传递者转变为学生创新能力的培养者；由人才的塑造者转变为因材施教者；由专才培养者转变为通才培养者。

These meanings were given a new twist by 20th century scholar Edward Said in his controversial book Orientalism, in which he uses the term to describe a Western tradition, both academic and artistic, of hostile and deprecatory views of the East, shaped by the attitudes of European imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries.

但萨义德恰恰是要说，所有这些的学术实践，或者统称为"东方学"的东西，实际上都跟权力技术的运做有着极为密切的关系，进而他主张所有学者的学术研究都会受到特定的历史、文化以及制度的影响而不能够自主。

We must not be alarmed if the fruits of this optimism ripen--if society, leavened to the very lowest strata by this kind of culture, gradually begins to tremble with wanton agitations and desires, if the belief in the earthly happiness of all, if the belief in the possibility of such a general intellectual culture changes into the threatening demand for such an Alexandrian earthly happiness, into the conjuring up of a Euripidean deus ex machina.

很长时间，有教养的人只以学者的姿态出现，实属惊人；甚至我们的诗艺也不得不从渊博的仿作演绎出来，即就韵律的主要作用而言，我们也见到我们的诗体不是出自乡土之音，而是源于博学雅言的艺术试作。

To demonstrate the reasons why China should employ a different type of democracy, Chinese scholar Liu Xirui wrote an article called "Integration: the essential characteristics and final destiny of Chinese democracy"(融和:中国民主的本质特征与归宿) In it, he claims that the form of democracy in modern China is a combination of the results of China's development in conjunction with certain fundamental beliefs.

为了说明为何中国应该采用一种不同形式的民式，中国学者刘熙瑞写了篇文章《融和：中国民主的本质特征与归宿》。文中，他提出现代中国的民主形式是中国的发展以及某些根深蒂固的信仰的综合结果。

This paper discusses the newest study directions and achievements of hydrocarbon -water phase behavior from experiment facilities to study mechanisms, and presents some results achieved on gas condensate reservoir phase analysis with gaseous stratigraphic water, so that the petroleum engineers can use them to guide the oil and gas fields development.

从实验设备、研究机理和理论发展方向对国内外学者的最新研究动向和研究成果进行了分析，并在此基础上介绍了因此所开展的有关考虑气态地层水影响的凝析气藏烃类相态分析的一些研究工作，以期供今后的研究借鉴，指导气藏和凝析气藏的开发和开采。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。