学科间的

Researcher who held the post of the media literacy lecture for the past three years, discover through the interaction with the teacher who join the seminar or the teaching team who need the counseling, it's not easily to implement media literacy in the school, lay in the teacher to be insufficient regarding the media elementary knowledge, causes to be unable independently to design the teaching activity, however in the market although had few publications to be allowed to instruct the media literacy teaching, but in the teaching activity often needed to use the massive media model, those had to collect by the teacher voluntarily, moreover most of these curricula taken the independent teaching, didn't intergrade and coordinated with the existing curriculum, therefore could have the problem in the teaching time.

研究者以三年来担任媒体素养研习讲师，与参加研习的教师和寻求辅导的教学团队互动的经验中发现，不易在教学现场实践媒体素养教育的原因，在於教师个人对於媒体的知识基模不足，以致於无法自行设计教学活动，而坊间虽有极少数的出版品指导媒体素养教学，但教学活动中往往需要用到大量媒体范例，必须靠教师自行搜集，而且这些课程多采独立教学，并非配合现有学科进行融入教学，所以会有教学时间的困难。

The Fifth Workshop was attended by some 35 participants , drawn from among food mycology and related disciplines around the world.

大约35个参加者参加了第5 间工场，从全世界的食品真菌学和有关的学科之中汲取。

In comprehensive consideration of flight vehicle system constraints,trajectory design,aerodynamic characteristics and solid rocket booster design,a series of system/aerodynamics/trajectory/solid propellant integration design analysis and optimization models for solid rocket booster of flight vehicle were derived.

综合考虑飞行器总体设计约束、轨道设计、气动特性与固体火箭助推器设计间相互影响的情况下，建立了飞行器固体火箭助推器总体/气动/轨道/动力多学科的系统分析模型和设计优化模型。

Functional plant ecology is subdiscipline of ecology which studies plant traits variation among species and along an environmental gradient as well as its ecological and evolutionary significance.

植物功能生态学是研究植物种类间或环境梯度内植物某一功能性状变化，阐释其进化意义或生态意义的生态学分支学科；围绕3个主题开展工作：(1)利用功能性状作为研究解释的变量，(2)在种类间，清晰地进行性状比较，表述一般趋势，(3)在环境梯度内，清晰或模糊地比较性状的变化。

The technology of sensors is developing very fast. It is interwove from many subjects, and its research object is transform between electricity variable and other one.

传感器技术是当前急速发展的一门技术，是多种学科交织发展形成，是研究电量与非电量信息间转换的一门跨学科的边缘技术科学。

OBJECTIVE ①To compare the sequences of the ribosomal rDNA-ITS2, 28S-D3 and mitochondrial mtDNA-COII in the different origins of Anopheles minimus for detecting the intra-and inter-specific variation of the sibling species of the Minimus Complex;②To reconstruct phylogenetic trees of the Minimus Complex and Myzomyia Series for determining the position of An. minimus A and C;③To establish specific methods for differentiation of two sibling species, An. minimus A and An. minimus C, of the Minimus Complex.

中文题名微小按蚊种群变异与分子鉴别研究副题名外文题名论文作者周水森导师汤林华研究员学科专业分子流行病学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国预防医学科学院学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数98页关键词蚊微小按蚊馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R384 /3 目的①比较微小按蚊核糖体rDNA-ITS2、28S-D3基因和线粒体mtDNA-COII基因的序列差异，阐明微小按蚊复合体亲缘种种间和种内变异；②根据基因变异重建微小按蚊复合体及迈蚊系成员的种系发生关系，以确立微小按蚊亲缘种变异的种系地位；③建立微小按蚊复合体亲缘种A和C的分子鉴别方法。

The research consists of three parts:The first part (Exordium, Chapter 1, and Chapter 2) studied the relative conception and developing, and theories of correlative elements of road space and landscape in night synoptically. It analyzed its importance to the city.

研究分为三部分：第一部分进行道路夜空间和景观的相关概念和发展，以及所涉及的相关基础学科理论概括性研究，分析道路夜空间和景观对于城市的重要性。

At last the paper realized the advantages and disadvantages of passive solar building and adnvanced some suggestions in future research. From another point, the paper logged the process of the building of the experimental equipment and the mounting of the measurement equipments that accumulated some operating experimence.Carrying experiments, calculating and analyzing the experimental data for more than 2 years, the paper gained some constructive conclusions. In winter the indoor air temperature and RH are lower than comfort criteria, but people feels very comfortable in the passive solar house. The thermo-circulation formed by Trombe wall play an important role in improving indoor air temperature and RH. Based on the analogy analysis theory, the natural convection heat transfer in the air gap can be treated as superposition of two natural convection heat transfer processes occurring over isolated isothermal vertical flat plate, in this case namely the massive wall and glazing. Two empirical formulas for Q and Nu are obtained. The investigation shows that the optimal time to open the damper should comply with the period that the thermo-circulation happens which can be controlled by thermal response characteristics of Trombe wall surface temperature and air temperature in the air gap.

经过两年多的实测和计算，根据传热学、流体力学、统计学等学科的基础理论，对大量数据进行整理归类、分析讨论，主要得到如下结论：(1)冬季，含有特朗贝墙体的被动式太阳房室内热湿环境较舒适性标准偏低，但人体感觉比较舒适，特朗贝墙体形成的热循环通风在调节室内温度和相对湿度方面起到很大的作用；(2)特朗贝墙体空气间层自然对流可以看作是两个等温独立大平板的自然对流换热过程的叠加，通过与大平板自然对流理论类比获得了计算热循环过程中对流换热量的经验公式；(3)特朗贝墙体通风口的启闭可以根据玻璃幕墙内壁面温度、蓄热墙体外壁面温度和空气间层进出口空气温度之间的关系来进行控制，从而有效地阻挡冬季冷循环的发生；(4)夏季，如没有有效的通风降温措施，被动式太阳房内会产生明显的过热。

One of the Holy Grails of quantum mechanical calculation is to predict properties of matter prior to experiments, to examine the physical properties or processes that are inaccessible by experiments.

量子化学是研究分子微观结构、性质和分子间相互作用的基础学科，在近20年中，量子化学的基础理论和计算方法取得了显著进展。

In the U.S.A., where there is instead a tradition of quick manuals rather than encyclopaedias like in Europe, it became "the" manual of archaeology, a concentrate of archaeology useful to understand the discipline in a small amount of time, and moreover to define its boundaries.

在美国，像欧洲一样，它取代了传统的百科全书，成为了学生的考古学快查手册，高度概括的考古学有助于在短时间内为人理解，界定它的学科分界。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。