学科间的

The time variation of the cosmic ray flux is one of crucial problems in the field of cosmic ray physics, solar geophysics and astrophysics, etc.

宇宙线强度随时间的变化、时间变化的起源和与天体物理因素的联系是宇宙线物理、地球物理和天体物理学科中最复杂的问题之一，具有重要的物理意义。

The approaches in organic chemistry reveal the essence of bonding of atoms within the oranic chemicals which constituent the matters in the world, the law of organic molecules interconversion, and designs and synthesizes organic molecules with special structures. Meanwhile, it provides theory, technology and materials for related subjects such as material science, life science and environmental science.

有机化学学科的发展，揭示了构成物质世界的有机化合物分子中各原子间键合的本质以及有机分子转化的规律并设计、合成了具有特定结构的有机分子；它又为材料科学、生命科学、环境科学等相关学科的发展提供了理论、技术和材料。

Flash animation, software can achieve various effects, animation is by a frame of a frame of static images in a short time, the visual effect caused by the dynamic process, clarify performance is one of the most important principle of abstraction and media. The use of reasonable design, animation, not only helps to discipline knowledge expression and communication, make the learners to deepen the understanding of the knowledge and improve the learning interest and teaching efficiency, also can add artistic effect of courseware.

Flash软件可以实现多种动画特效，动画都是由一帧一帧的静态图片在短时间内连续播放而造成的视觉效果，是表现动态过程、阐明抽象原理的一种重要媒体。，使用设计合理的动画，不仅有助于学科知识的表达和传播，使学习者加深对所学知识的理解，提高学习兴趣和教学效率，同时也能为课件增加生动的艺术效果。

The people new to Geographical Information System and even many who have been working in it for some time are unsure about its extent and content due to its nature of comparative recency, rapid rate of development and diversity of application.

本文首先从GIS的起源、发展历史、地理信息系统与其它学科间关系等方面，阐述GIS的本质，并进一步分析目前对GIS认识的分歧以及对GIS功能性认识的三种观点。

An evaluation of system efficiency of the enterprises' logistics system based on dea abstract: the research of the logistics is a crisscross and comprehensive analysis of multilateral subjects,which is of strong attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality,especially in the rational analysis and evaluation of comparative efficiency of the logistics system.operations research is just a subject which focuses on the attribution of systemility、quantitality and optimality.thus ,here,or takes a very important position.its mentionable that the application of or including its models and methods is often different with those classical models BEC ause of certain especial attribution of the logistics system,as should be noteworthy here.in this paper,a new field of or ―― date envelopment analysis is recommended.dea is usually used to evaluate the comparative efficiency of units in some parallel departments or denominations.in this paper it analyzes the characteristics of the enterprises' logistics and identifies the factor scheme used for the evaluation of its efficiency.

物流研究属于多学科的交叉与综合分析，具有强烈的系统性特征、数量化特征及最优性特征。它们在物流合理化分析和系统相对有效性评价中更为突出。运筹学恰是以系统性、数量化及最优化为核心，因此，在物流合理化研究和系统相对有效性评价中占有重要地位。由于物流系统具有某些特有的属性，故运筹学在其中的运用，包括模型与方法，往往与经典的模式有所不同。本文引入运筹学的一个新领域――数据包络分析（data envelopment analysis ，简称dea）模型，一种用于评价相同类型部门中各成员间的相对有效性的模型，来评价企业物流系统的相对有效性。

Completely different crystal structures and morphology were shown in the meltdrawn films of two kinds of tacticity of sPP. A continuous conformational transform from the 〓 into the of sPP was induced by further stretching. While the zigzag conformation can retransform back to helical 〓 one after annealing above 80℃, the mechanism of conformation transform has been introduced.

Petermann教授学科专业高分子化学与物理研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中国科学院长春应用化学研究所学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数114页关键词聚丙烯聚丁烯共聚物聚α-烯烃馆藏号BSLW /2003 /O632 /3 用电子显微学、电子衍射、DSC和FTIR等技术对聚α-烯烃及其共聚物的晶体结构和相转变行为进行了系统地研究，包括间同立构聚丙烯、全同立构和间同立构聚丁烯-1（iPB-1，sPB-1）、以及丙烯-丁烯-1间同立构共聚物。

In the big environment of borderline science develops rapidly, the boundary of management, project, design, engineering and maintenance is fuzzier. Integrated system is seeking for system optimization and extrudes the port problems between subsystems. I hope RAIL TRANSIT can pay attention to port problem and extruders features. I wish RAIL TRANSIT can occupy proper position in domestic rail transit industry and have great influence in this field.

在当今边缘学科快速发展的大环境下，管理、方案、设计、工程、维护的界限更加模糊，综合系统结成追求系统最优化，使各子系统间的接口问题更加突出，希望《轨道交通》杂志关注系统接口问题，使杂志特点更加突出，在国内轨道交通行业占有应有的地位，更具影响力。

These years, the research of the information process system based on living being mechanism has become a hotspot of artificial intelligence. It well reflects the intersection and interpenetrating of subjects and fields in today's development of science.

基于生物机制的信息处理系统的研究是近年来人工智能研究领域中的一个新的热点，它集中体现了现代科学发展中的多学科、多领域间的相互交叉、相互促进和相互渗透的特点。

The paper expounds the relationship among key elements from man-machine-environment system and the influence of man-machine engineering on machine design and manufacture.

通过对人机工程学与机械设计、制造的相互关系的解说，进一步对人—机—环境系统各要素间的关系和人机工程学对机械设计、制造学科的作用等方面作了阐释。

Based on the available knowledge of pollution ecology of mangrove combined with the data on tideland pollution in Guangdong Province the paper conducts a scientific judgment on whether some polluted tidelands in this Province can be sued for establishing mangrove plantations or not so as to provide a scientific guideline for selecting the species to suit a tideland or selecting a tideland to suit the species in constructing ecological and public welfare mangrove system along the coast of the Province at pre .

以现有的红树林污染生态学知识为依据，结合广东省潮间带滩涂污染状况的调查资料，对其中某些地点的潮间带是否可以营造红树林作出科学的判断，从而为广东省当前建立生态公益红树林体系选树适地和选地适树提供参考，同时阐明在污染潮间带营造红树林需要采取的科学步骤和提出急需解决的一系列科学问题以及建立红树林污染造林学分支学科的初步设想。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。