学科

The establishment of the theory of scientific management by Taylor after the colligation of the management experience of English and American enterprises throughout the 19th and related experiment research is the symbol of the establishment of the discipline of management, as well as the management theory Paradigm.

泰勒在综合整个19世纪英、美两国企业管理实践经验与相关实验研究的基础上构建的科学管理的理论，是管理学作为一门独立学科形成与管理学理论范式确立的标志。

As is well known, colloid chemistry is an important branch of physical chemistry, and is the basis of biochemistry, materials and environment sciences.

另外它也是生物化学、医药学、农业科学、材料科学、环境科学等学科的重要理论基础。

That is about to search interdisciplinary combinative place of knowledge, produce the effect of tool course adequately.

那就要寻找跨学科知识的结合点，充分发挥工具学科的功能。

The vehicle scheduling problem is the very core of the content in the logistics scopes, it is a typical NP-hard problem, involving in many research subjects such as operations research, applied mathematics, combinatorial optimization, network analysis, computer software, computer applications, logistics science, transportation management, etc.

车辆优化调度问题(Vehicle Scheduling Problem，简称VSP)是物流配送中的最为核心的内容，它是一个典型的NP难题，涉及到运筹学、应用数学，组合优化、图论与网络分析、计算机软件、计算机应用、物流科学、运输管理等众多学科领域。

It is a new branch combining with computer science and image processing.

它是摄影测量与计算机、图像处理等技术相结合的一门新学科。

The study on modeling and programming of the responses of reinforced concrete structures in fires relates many fields such as combustion, heat transfer, engineering mechanical, engineering mathematics, finite element method, software engineering, computer graphics etc.

对钢筋混凝土结构在火灾中的反应进行数值模拟及软件开发，涉及到很多学科，包括燃烧学、传热学、工程力学、材料科学、工程数学、有限元技术、软件工程学。

As a new researching product, the novel two-stroke cycle micro free-piston swing engine, its research refers to internal combustion engine theory, combustion, hydromechanics, engineering thermodynamics, heat transfer theory, stand-fire material, mechanical design, and control engineer and so on. Many works have to be done on process of designing the new product.

新型二冲程微型摆式内燃机作为一种正在研究开发的产品，涉及了内燃机原理、燃烧学、流体力学、工程热力学、传热学、耐高温材料、机械设计以及控制工程等多门学科，在完善设计之前，有许多工作要做。

The study on modeling and programming of the responses of reinforced concrete structures in fires relates many fields such as combustion, heat transfer, engineering mechanical, engineering mathematics, finite element method, software engineering, computer graphics etc. Thus, more analytical, experimental, and programming work is needed before STRUFIRE can be used as calculation and design tool by practicing engineers.

对钢筋混凝土结构在火灾中的反应进行数值模拟及软件开发，涉及到很多学科，包括燃烧学、传热学、工程力学、材料科学、工程数学、有限元技术、软件工程学、计算机图形学等，因此，要想把STRUFRE开发成面向工程实际的结构抗火分析及设计软件，还有大量艰苦工作要做。

The discussion of this issue among individuals and in society as a whole has come into vogue during last decade.

随着科学与技术的进步和发展，学科分类越来越细致。

The subject of translation has come of age, and there are many different approaches, different schools and different perspectives.

翻译这一学科已有一定的历史了，而且曾出现过许多不同的方法、学派以及观点。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。