学科

Translation is a new discipline which needs to draw on the findings and theories of other related disciplines in order to develop and formalize its own methods.

翻译学是一门年轻的学科，需要吸收和借鉴其它相关学科的研究成果及其理论以发展和构建自己学科的研究方法。

Course Content:The main part of this course is about infinitesimal calculus and ordinary differential equations,including :functions and limits,derivative and differential integral and their application,differential methods of function of several variables and its application,heavy integral,curve integral,camber integral,infinite progression and differential equations.

课程内容：学科教学法与CAI研究与实践是师范计算机专业教学系统的重要组成部分，学科教学法与CAI研究与实践课程是计算机科学教育的主要内容。通过本课程的学习使学生掌握现代学科教学法与CAI研究与实践的基本概念，基本原理和基本方法；能设计并使用所学的教学理论进行中学信息技术课程的教学设计，试讲，试教。课程内容：以微积分学和常微分方程为主干，介绍函数与极限，导数与微分，中值定理。不定积分，定积分及其应用，多元函数微分法及其应用，重积分，曲线积分与曲面积分，无穷级数及微分方程等。

The modern geodesy is one of the most vital and the quickest development in sciences nowadays.

"现代大地测量学"是当今最有活力、发展最快的学科之一，已成为解决地球科学基本问题必不可缺的学科，并被认为是地震科学和地震预报的支柱性学科之一。

The first part introduces MPA's historical development in America and its particular characteristics. This partmainly focuses on 5 main characteristics, namely,(1) the development of practical skills as the highest priority in their educational formation,(2) the experience-oriented enrollment system;(3) the perfected curriculum setting,(4) the effective and flexible teaching methods, and (5) the highly trained faculty. The second part analyzes the background and key problems of Chinese MPA's education. It includes a lack of specialized educational aims, an overly grade-conscious enrolment system, a need for a more flexible curriculum, a shortage of "case-oriented" teaching methods and the dearth of a highly trained faculty. The third part proposes a theoretical framework based on the MPA educational model.

本文首先阐述了美国MPA教育的发展历程，并在追溯历史的基础上总结了美国MPA教育的主要特点，即：能力为先的培养目标、注重经历的招生办法、完善多样的课程设置、灵活有效的教学方式以及专兼结合的师资队伍五个方面；然后分析了我国MPA教育产生与发展的宏观背景与学科背景，并从MPA教育微观层面对我国目前存在的主要问题进行剖析，这些问题包括培养目标缺乏个性、招生录取偏重分数、课程设置弹性不足、案例教学较为薄弱、队伍建设有待加强；再从MPA教育的学科性质、培养目标、学科基础、课程设置、馨糕孺教学方法等方面构筑了MPA教育的基本理论框架：最后，提出了我国MPA教育改革与发展的基本思路与主要对策，思路着眼于MPA教育的长远发展，对策主要针对目前我国MPA教育存在的主要问题，包括：适时调整宏观政策、加大教学创新力度、强化师资队伍建设、加强硬件环境建设以及构建开放教育网络五个方面。

The research in this paper has made the applied research of goal programming a further step toward knowledgeablization and intellectualization, and it is the interaction and inosculation among Operations Research, knowledge engineering, artificial intelligence, machine learning and so on.

本研究成果使目标规划的应用研究朝着知识化、智能化方向迈进一步，是目标规划与知识工程、人工智能、机器学习等学科理论的渗透与交叉，充实了智能运筹学这一新学科的研究基础，对于学科的发展具有一定意义。

The conception, foundation, core, status, and system structure of Chinese landscape architect

论述了中国风景园林学科的概念、基础、核心、地位和学科体系结构，在中西比较的基础上讨论了学科的名称和发展前景。

Based on the recent research results of solidification, computer, electromagnetics, mechanics and Magnetohydrodynamics, the institute formed a subject-constructive way that crossed multi-disciplinary and characterized by EPM(Electromagnetic Processing of Materials) and computer optimization of solidification.

本研究所积极吸取金属凝固、计算机、电磁学、力学和磁流体力学等学科的近代研究成果，走出了一条多学科交叉的、以材料电磁加工和凝固过程计算机优化为特色的学科建设道路。

The academic research of this center includes the nation-level key subjects: nonnasality clinic medicine, surgery and inner medicine; Sichuan province-level key subjects such as ophthalmology, psychiatry, and pathological physiology;"211 project" key subjects such as pathology and pathological physiology, surgery, and medical jurisprudence.

该中心的学术科研包括国家级重点学科：口腔临床医学、外科学、内科学；四川省重点学科：眼科学、精神病学、病理生理学等方面；"211工程"重点建设学科：病理学和病理生理学、外科学、法医学等。

The discipline structure of higher education is the platforms of bearing universities three big functions , it has reflected the development of science and technology and the discipline division which the progress of knowledge forms, and it relates the structure of national economy and the high-level special talented person of the various departments of overtop structure, and the discipline structure of higher education is the most direct reflection and manifestation in resources disposition condition of higher education.

高等教育的学科结构是承载高校三大职能的平台，它反映了科学技术发展和知识进步所形成的学科划分，关系到国民经济和上层建筑各部门高级专门人才的结构，并且高等教育的学科结构是高等教育资源配置状况最直接的反映和体现。

The theories research part mainly is the foundation that supervises and control by one's own in domestic and international relevant mathematics academics related research cultural heritage up, combine the present condition of the our country mathematics education reform, re- examine mathematics learning process, get:The development of high school student mathematics academics ability is the necessity that the core puts forward mathematics academics ego supervision ability research from here.

理论研究部分主要是在国内外有关数学学科自我监控相关研究文献的基础上，结合我国数学教育改革的现状，重新审视数学学习过程，得出：中学生数学学科能力的培养是关键，由此提出数学学科自我监控能力研究的重要性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。