学生的

Combining the teaching practice of analytical geometry, this article puts forward the implement strategy of instruction of mathematics study: penetrate the principle of mathematics study towards the students; instruct the students how to study; help the students form the better non-intellect factor; develop the student's original cognizance level; present the instruction of mathematics study ; raise the extent of students' participation ; keep the teaching and instruction in harmony and instruct the solution of students' query.

结合立体几何教学实践，本文提出了数学学法指导的实施策略：向学生渗透数学学习方法理念：对学生学习的各环节进行学习方法指导；对学生形成良好的非智力因素进行指导；发展学生的元认知水平；数学学法指导的基本方法；提高学生的智力参与程度；教学与学法指导和谐统一；对学生质疑问难的方法进行指导。

The education for all-round development is to aim at student's entireness, facing to the student body, the farsighted benefits sets out from the student, the overall exaltation student's character, diligent development student's potential, makes teach to teach at virtuous, a kind of ideal education mode of the purpose of the aspect overall development foundation education of etc. of body"."

素质教育是针对学生全体的，面向全体学生的，从学生长远利益出发，全面提高学生素质，努力开发学生潜能，使受教育者在德、智、体等方面全面发展基础教育目的的一种理想的教育模式"。"

In oreder to strengthen and improve the ideological and political education, and to improve its focalization and efficiency, based on the basic characteristics of the higher vocational institue and linked with the characteristics of the ideological and political education in higher vocational institue, the author deeply analyzes the main problems and roots in recent higher vocational institues of our country, and put forward the relevant thinkings and solutions.

为进一步加强和改进高职院校学生思想政治工作，提高学生思想政治工作的针对性和有效性，本文从高职学生的基本特征出发，结合高职教育的培养目标、基本特征以及高职院校学生思想政治工作的特点，对现阶段我国高职院校学生思想政治工作存在的主要问题和根源进行了深入的分析，提出了完善高职学生思想政治工作的思路和对策。

Language education is a person of education, it in no case and only lie in development student to control a kind of tool or technical ability, but more should value shape the student's emotion and thoughts and feelings, development the student's innate intelligence and imagination dint, creative power, development student's individual;Want to let "shining life of vitality" of the language classroom, must make the student make the student a revivification for the person of "freedom growth of life" in"freedom aware of self of activity" demonstration life of value.

语文教育是人的教育，其绝不仅仅在于培养学生掌握一种工具或技能，而更应重视陶冶学生的情感和情操，培养学生的灵性与想象力、创造力，发展学生个体；要让语文课堂"焕发出生命的活力"，一定要把学生还原为"自由生长的生命"的人，使学生在"自由自觉的活动"中展示生命的价值。

Evaluation should not only focus on academic performance of students, but also to discover and develop the potential of students to understand the needs of the students, to help students in self-understanding, build self-confidence.

评价不仅要关注学生的学业成绩，而且要发现和发展学生多方面的潜能，了解学生发展中的需求，帮助学生认识自我，建立自信。

The integrative ability, organizing ability, communicative ability of trainings was deficiency. Fourthly, the power of social physical educators in Guangxi universities was so weak that it couldn't satisfy the need of specialty development. For example, the number of special teacher and the practicing ability of teachers are deficiency. The teachers that master special theoretic well and have practicing experience are deficiency especially. Fifthly, social physical practice base have not been building in Guangxi universities. And the necessary equipments of gymnasium are deficiency at the same time. Sixthly, the whole sports technology levels of new social physical students are low and hard to fit for social needing. Seventhly, the professional ideology of students is not stable enough. For example, the special concept and cognition of students are dim. The attitude for learning is not right. The most of students want to or have trend to change their profession after graduating. Eighthly, the ability of students fostered by social physical education in various Guangxi universities has a gap with the ability that students should hold for adapting the need of Guangxi employer. The special technical levels of social physical students are weak. Ninthly, in investigation of social physical personnel being demanded by Guangxi area employers, we found that few social physical personnels were demanded by business unit, the state-operated factory and mining enterprise because of being influenced by economical environment. And the more social physical personnels were demanded by social physical directors, fitness centers and each kind of sports association and so on.

这主要表现为：不够科学的课程体系，在实践性教学环节中的重视程度不够，对学生的综合能力、组织管理能力、社会交际能力的培养较为欠缺；4、对社会体育专业的发展需求这一点而言，广西各高校该专业的师资力量还略显薄弱，难以满足社会的需求，主要体现在：缺乏足够的专业教师数量、教师实践能力欠强，尤其缺乏既有较高理论素养又有实践经验的教师；5、社会体育专业的实习基地在广西各高校中都尚未建立起来，同时一些必备的体育场馆的设施也较为缺乏；6、由于入学时广西社会体育专业的学生在运动技术、技能整体水平相对较低，因此在一些专业方向的需求上难以达到满足；7、在专业思想这一方面而言，广西各高校社会体育专业的学生显得不够稳定，主要表现为：淡薄的学生专业观念，模糊的专业认识，不够端正的学习态度，甚至有相当一部分学生准备毕业后改行或有改行倾向；8、广西各高校社会体育专业培养学生目前所具备的能力与当前广西用人单位所需求的社会体育专业人才应具备的能力尚有一定差距，主要体现在：目前社会体育专业学生的专业技术水平较低，组织能力和社会交际能力较为欠缺等。9、在广西地区用人单位对社会体育专业人才需求量的调查中发现：大多数的企事业单位和国营厂矿企业因受到经济大环境的影响，基本上都不设置专职的体育管理人员，对社会体育专门人才的需求量较少，需求量较大的还是社区体育指导员、体育健身中心、各种体育协会等。

Pragmatic presupposition determines the choice of information focus and its position in a sentence,organizes the discourse into a coherent whole,concise,clear and smooth,and achieves the expected stylistic effects.in college english teaching,if teachers teach the knowledge about pragmatic presupposition in listening teaching,introduce the frequently-seen patterns of presupposition, increase the presuppositional sensitivity of students to certain words and structures,guide students to use the theory on presuppositional information to make forecasts on base of written listening material,listen purposefully,and get rid of the distraction of the minor and redundant information,the ability of students to obtain major information and linguistic inference will be strengthened and their listening competence will improve remarkably.george yule divided presuppositional triggers into factive presupposition,non-factive presupposition,counter-factive presupposition,existential presupposition,lexical presupposition and structural presupposition.presuppositional triggers are helpful for us to understand the true intention of the speaker or writer.in college english reading teaching,if teachers introduce the discourse organizing function of pragmatic presupposition and the relevant presupposition triggers,and teach students to use these triggers to communicate with the writer,the comprehension competence of students will be greatly enhanced.the essential function of presupposition is to build a framework for the further development of discourse.in college english writing teaching,teachers can use the theory on pragmatic presupposition to construct a handy training program for textual organization,increase the textual coherence, economy and structural perfection of the english writings by students.in college english translation teaching,teachers should focus on developing the pragmatic presuppositional thinking of students,enable them to grasp the presupposed information in source text / speech exactly,understand the original thoroughly,correctly reorganize and reproduce the pragmatic presuppositions in the target language,carry out the functional equivalence in translation and successfully realize the smooth and accurate communication.with the instruction of pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,the complete understanding and integral acquisition of english and chinese of students will come true.in conclusion,to implement the curriculum requirements for college english teaching promulgated by the ministry of education of china,we should emphasize the instruction of the theory on pragmatic presupposition in college english teaching,carry it through from beginning to end.it's one of the important means to realize the college english teaching reform, improve the effects of college english teaching,strengthenr the practical and integrative language abilities of students,in order to cultivate the compound talents to adapt to the global integration and meet the requirements of the reform and opening in china.

在大学英语教学中，教师将语用预设知识贯穿于听力教学过程中，讲授一些常出现的预设类型，提高学生对一些特定的词语和结构的预设敏感度，引导学生运用预设信息理论对听力文字材料进行预测，有的放矢，排除次要、冗余信息的干扰，增强获取主要信息的能力和语言推理能力，从而提。。。更多高学生的听力理解水平。george yule将预设触发语分为事实预设、非事实预设、反事实预设、存在预设、词汇预设和结构预设，触发语有助于我们在阅读当中理解作者的真正用意。在大学英语阅读教学中，介绍语用预设的语篇组织功能和有关的预设触发语，并利用触发语来与作者进行交流，会极大地提高阅读理解能力。预设的基本功能就是为语篇的进一步发展建立一个框架。利用语用预设理论可以为大学英语写作教学构建一个易于操作的篇章组织训练方法，提高学生英语写作的语篇连贯性，经济性和结构优化。在大学英语翻译教学中，注重培养学生的语用预设思维，准确把握源语的前提信息，透彻理解原文，使语用预设在目的语中正确重组和再现，实现翻译的功能对等，交际的流畅性和准确性，并增强学生对英汉双语的全面性认识和整体性习得。综上所述，为更好地贯彻和实施教育部颁布的《大学英语课程教学要求》，在大学英语教学中重视语用预设理论的传授，使语用预设贯穿于大学英语教学的始终，是实现大学英语教学改革的重要手段，改善大学英语教学效果，增强学生的实用综合语言能力，培养符合全球一体化趋势，适应改革开放要求的复合型人才。

Textbook is not only the primary basis for students to grasp knowledge and method but also resort and carrier to train capability. New textbook has been tested in some provinces and cities since 1997, some educational and teaching concepts in new textbook inosculates with new mathematics course which is being tested now, it has taken great role for the transition of teachers' teaching idea and students' learning way. This paper will analyze Plane Analytic Geometry high school textbook of 2004 edition which is published by People's Education Publishing House in some aspects such as content structure, educational function, psychological characteristic according with student cognizance and teaching through the method of content analysis, investigation, comparison and statistical analysis . The paper's purpose is to excavate the potential value of the textbook and understand educational idea and concept of new textbook so that students can grasp more basic thought of analytic geometry in teaching and can learn studying and discovering and solving problem ,at the same time it builds a kind of independent, disquisitive, cooperative and lifelong learning pattern.

教材既是学生掌握知识和方法的主要依据，又是培养学生能力的凭借和载体，自1997年新教材在部分省市实验以来，新教材中所体现的一些教育教学理念与现在正在实验的高中数学新课程相吻合，对教师的教学观念和学生的学习方式的转变都起到了很大的作用，本文将对人民教育出版社2004版普通高中教材中的平面解析几何部分通过内容分析法、调查研究、比较研究、统计分析等研究方法从教材的内容结构、教育功能、符合学生认知心理特点、教学等几个方面进行分析，目的是挖掘教材内容的潜在价值，真正领会新教材所蕴涵的教育思想和理念，以使教师在教学中能够让学生更多的掌握解析几何的基本思想，以培养学生学会学习、学会发现问题和解决问题，为学生构建一种自主的、探究的、合作的、终身的学习模式。

Teaching contents in this stage include: one is to master scientific piano techniques .in This part, sight-reading, gesture for both hands , the three basic playing methods and the way to practice piano are included; the other is to cultivate students' interests in piano studying, connecting both interests and practice techniques organically ,in this part, teaching material s selection ,various form and contents in class are included ; last but not least to be a popular teacher with students, in this way , the solide basic special skill of teachers own, immidiate respondence to the questions for common knowledge,cordial attitude towards students and to convince them with truth.

然而，在实际的钢琴教学中，存在许多不重视基础训练而盲目拔高演奏程度的现象，从而提出基础教学在钢琴演奏中的重要地位。文章从学生以及老师两个角度进了思考和分析：对于学生来说，首先要认真读谱，其次要掌握钢琴的弹奏技术，再次要在钢琴演奏中有良好的乐感，把音乐弹得赋予表现力和生命力。对于老师来说，首先要培养学生的学习兴趣，使学生能够通过兴趣持久地学习钢琴，其次对待个性不同的学生要因材施教，进行启发式教学，充分发挥学生的主观能动性，最后要为人师表，做1个受学生欢迎的老师。

Generally speaking, satisfied, happiness, happy, positive emotion of adoring etc can raise the circulation of student, make students clearheaded, enlarge the aesthesia range, Memory is quick and firm, thinking is deep and flexible, learning efficiency improves; Unsatisfied, not agitated, painful, sad, getting angry pacifism emotion can weaken student" circulation, make students feel dizzy, memory is confused, notice scatters, Thought is slow-witted, mechanical, learning efficiency is low, Proceeding emotion education Cake improve students" interest at maths greatly, It also can packet students be full of appetite efficiencies, It can improve students" ideation, and improve students" performance .

一般来说，满意、欢乐、喜悦、爱慕等积极情感能提高学生的活动能力，使学生头脑清醒，感知范围广阔，记忆敏捷牢固，思维深刻灵活，学习效率提高；不满意、烦躁、痛苦、忧伤、愤怒等消极因素能削弱学生的活动能力，使学生头昏脑胀，记忆混乱，注意力分散，思维迟钝、刻板，学习效率低。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。