学理上

But due to the differences of the legal cultures, there are different theory basis and systems on the constructure of the relative system of the joint and several liability of the shareholder which need to be distinguished in the theory.

但由于法律文化上的差异，这些国家就股东承担连带责任相关制度的构建上仍存在着不同的学理基础和制度差异，需要我们在理论上加以梳理和甄别。

Based on the existed research, the study found that the selection of these subjects have rarely been studied, so the selection of this theme has significance in the information society geography theory and can rich the tourist sites in geography study and can guide new thoughts. The second part discusses distance decay effects in web sever when attenuation theory be chose in electronic age location. It considers 7 factors: knowledge spillover environment and yi to technological innovation information reaches nature, decision-maker behavior,human capital factor, supply chain environment, yi to the developed communication net and network of communication lines reaches nature, agglomeration factor, commercial and trade circumstance. Part three studies location significance of outdoor sports websites. Though investigating and analyzing our country 30 cities's outdoor sports websites in China, the author gives out the location characteristics of outdoor sports websites in actual geographical space, and take Shijiazhuang for example, the author analyzes the stadiums gathering effection to the outdoor sports websites which are near the stadiums, and dividing the location into gathering area and non-gathering area the author studies the effects for information flow guiding people flow. Part four is the conclusion which includes four conclusions reached by this article.

在国内外已有研究的基础上，发现本文的选题在国内外研究中基本处于空白状态，对于丰富信息社会地理学理论及引导旅游网站在地理学的研究新思维有重要意义；第二部分论述了服务器距离衰减原理在电子服务区位选择中的作用，并分别从知识溢出环境和对技术创新信息的易达性、决策者行为、人力资本因素、供应链环境、对发达通讯网和交通网的易达性、集聚因素和经济贸易因素七个方面进行考量；第三部分通过对我国30个城市的户外运动网站地址进行调查分析，总结出户外运动网站在实际空间分布上的区位特征，并对聚集区与非聚集区的区位在信息流导引人流中的作用—以石家庄市户外运动网站受临近体育场聚集效应的影响为例，作了实证分析；第四部分为结论，总结了本文研究所得出的四点结论。

It is to be remarked, however, that the act does not draw to itself the Obligation in consequence of any moral necessity,. it is the law which annexes it in the plenitude of its power, a point the more necessary to be noted, because a different doctrine has sometimes been propounded by modern interpreters of the Civil Law who had moral or metaphysical theories of their own to support.

应予注意的是，行为并不是由于任何道德上的必要而使它自己负上"债"的；这是由法律根据其充沛的权力而附加上去的，这是非常有必要加以注意的一点，因为"市民法"的现代解释者有时提出了一个不同的学理，并以他们自己道德的或形而上学的理论来作为支持。

This paper is on the basis of analysedding and summarized that these projects were blown up and tested materials in the past, use fracture mechanics, the dynamics blast theory and finite element analytical method, have carried on the system, detailed analysis and describes to this kind of method of blasting, proving theoretically that can cut the base rock effectively in this kind of method of blasting, reduce base blowing up stress value inside the rock , play and protect underpart base rock blow up into the function influenced in vibration, and blew up mechanism and analysed the main influence factor blown up according to it, had put forward the rational optimization measure to the relevant parameter when implementedding and blown up .

本文在分析总结以往这些工程爆破试验资料的基础上，运用断裂力学、爆破动力学理论及有限元分析方法，对这种爆破方法进行了系统、详细的分析及论述，从理论上证明此种爆破方法可以有效地切割基岩面，降低基岩内部的爆破应力值，起到保护下部基岩不受爆破振动影响的作用，并根据其爆破机理分析了爆破的主要影响因素，对实施爆破时的相关参数提出了合理的优化措施。

With the aim of deepening the research in our country on Nothombs works, the thesis tries to emphasize the text study with sociology from the cultural perspective and to afford some beneficial reference for the validness of post colonialism and feminism.

本文的第一部分为绪论，主要对当前全球化背景下后殖民主义和女性主义文论的研究现状进行简要概述，展现本研究课题的宏观学理背景，并在此基础上阐明选取诺冬作品作为研究对象的学理价值。

In fact, the judicial system and court verdict format of our country is featuring the abroad law indiscriminately, and disjoints completely with ancient.

当前关于裁判文书改革的学术论著也多是以西方的司法制度作为参照，学理上的论述较多，并未触及判词写作深层的文化根源。

This thesis aims to analyze concepts of technology market and innovation market in competition law, in regards of theoretical adequacies, the necessity of defining and analyzing, and the possibility to be defined.

本文将从学理以及产业之观点，分析技术市场与创新市场这两项竞争法的概念，是否有理论上的瑕疵、是否存在界定与分析的必要、以及在界定上的可能性。

The technical severance of the two elements of jurisprudence entailed some confusion and some inconvenience, and there were certain of the stubborner doctrines of the Civil Law with which neither the authors nor the expositors of the Edict had ventured to interfere.

法律学上这两个要素在技术上的分割，必然地造成了某种混乱和不便，而&市民法&中有些比较顽固的学理，则又是&告令&著者或释义者都不敢加以干涉的。

Mr Wang Dewei's assertion that the Chinese mondcrnity should be sought for from within literature arid that modernity was repressed in the Late-Qing era was well-justified both in terms of the narrative history of modernity of China us a nation-state mid in terms of the classical definition of the concept of "modernity".

王德威先生主张从中国文学内部来探寻现代性，提出晚清被压抑的现代性的著名识断，这无论是从把中国作为民族－国家的现代性叙述历史，还是&现代性&的古典定义而言，都有其学理上的渊源。

The form of controversies were varied, which focused on the idealism or materialism, economic determinism or pluralism, the class struggle, the role of masses in history and proletarian dictatorship, and other issues.

论战的形式也多种多样，既有温和的学理上的论争，更有针锋相对的激烈的路线立场论战。论战的内容主要围绕唯物还足唯心、经济决定论还是多元论、阶级斗争、群众的历史作用与无产阶级专政等问题展开。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。