学校教育

In this thesis, I use useful experience and research results both from the predecessors of foreign countries and China for reference, besides I combined media literacy with the current educational situation and the students' characters in high middle schools of China. On this basis, I summarize three aspects of media literacy as follows: lectures on special subjects; subjects interfusion of media literacy education; educational activities by parents under the direction of schools.

本文在借鉴国外及我国前人研究的基础上，结合我国高中教育状况和高中生特点，提出了高中生媒介素养教育三个方面的内容：学校媒介素养专题教育的内容；学校媒介素养教育的学科渗透的内容；学校指导家庭媒介素养教育的内容，并对各个方面的内容进行了分析和阐述。

Now high schools have two main tasks: propaedeutic to enter a higher school and propaedeutic to take up an occupation after graduation. So how should we adjust and enrich various resources according to the spirit of the reform in the whole country and local schools and in terms of the history、tradition and current situation of schools? And how to change the style of administration on new curriculum during the process of carrying it out in order to adapt to the requirement for the setting-up and implementation of new curriculum? It is really a big challenge for the stabilization and innovation of schools.

如何按照国家和地方课程改革的精神，根据学校的历史传统和现实情况的实际，调整和充实各种教育资源，合理地设置国家课程和学校课程，构建符合课程改革要求并具有学校鲜明特色的课程体系，以及在实施新课程的过程中如何适当地改革课程管理方式以适应课程设置与实施的要求，都对承担着升学预备教育和就业预备教育双重任务的普通高中提出了巨大的挑战，对高中学校的稳定、创新与发展提出了严峻的考验。

The issue of great importance facing us at present is to have a better idea of the necessity of education on mental health in schools,to solve the theoretical problems concerned and to explore the effective mens and ways to conduct education on mental education in schools.

对学校心理健康教育重要性和必要性的正确认识，弄清学校开展心理健康教育亟待解决的若干理论问题，探讨学校如何科学有效地开展心理健康教育，是当前学校开展心理健康教育培养学生健全心理素质急需解决的重要课题

This article illustrates detailed investigation and the statistics about art vocational education and development in vocational schools such as ShaanXi Art School,Movie and TV School, Economy and Trade school. The article also analysis and studies in different angles about fine arts vocational education reform: present situation of fine arts vocational education;The possibility and must for fine arts vocationalism education;The problems, reflection and countermeasure in the professionalism or vocationalism education reform; By analyzing present situation of fine arts education with statistics and comparison, the author elaborated the urgency for the reform, meanwhile ponder and summarize some reform attempts; By analyzing the possibility and necessity of vocationalism of fine arts education, along with the development of social economy and vigorously support from national policy, the article gives the full affirmation to vocational education prospects in our country, and indicates vocationalism will be inevitable trend for regular fine arts school education reform.

本文对国内艺术学校、电影电视学校、经贸学校等一些中专学校的美术专业的教育及发展状况做了详细的调查与统计，并分别从以下几个角度对中专美术的教育改革作了分析与研究：中专美术的教育现状；美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性；职业化改革中面临的问题以及思考和对策；在中专美术教育现状的研究中，运用了数据分析和对比，阐述了改革的迫切性，同时针对当前中专美术在教育改革中所做的一些尝试，进行了思考和总结；在对美术职业化教育的可能性和必要性的分析中，本文结合社会经济的发展和国家政策的大力支持，对我国职业教育的发展前景给予充分肯定，指明中专美术教育向职业化方向发展将是中专教改的必然趋势。

So far, more than 400 people to the United States, Canada, New Zealand, Saudi Arabia, working in 13 countries, nearly 1,800 people to Beijing, Shenzhen, Tianjin, Shanghai and other mainland city of employment, the employment rate reached 100 percent, and the quality of employment and stability of the good; Since 2003, the schools are with the United States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and four countries, five institutions have established stable cooperative relationship, the external output channels, step by step flow; Ministry of Education, Ministry of Health and Hebei Province, Chengde City, as well as foreign institutions in the schools to set up various training bases 5; the past five years, the school sponsoring scale nearly one-fold, the campus covers an area of increased 113%, construction area increased by 1.5 million square meters, laboratory instruments and audio-visual equipment , books and other school conditions have been substantially improved; the establishment of teaching practice base 95, including major hospitals outside the province such as the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, PLA General Hospital, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Peking University Department of Medicine, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shanghai Punan A total of 44 hospitals, etc.; the overall quality of teaching staff has been significantly improved, train 21 graduate students, teachers, served as the textbook editor of the National Commission 8, deputy editor of 3; In recent years, the school received more than 20 each year and several other universities abroad, missions or study visits of experts and scholars, the social impact of growing; school sponsoring the good results achieved by the media attention, the China Education reported that vocational and technical education in China magazine, China's economic construction magazine, Hebei Daily News and a number of media school characteristics school carried out varying degrees of coverage, such as the China Education Daily,"features professional make angels in white taken the door," the Chinese Journal of Vocational and Technical Education "angel from here into the world," and so on.

截至目前，已有400多人到美国、加拿大、新西兰、沙特阿拉伯等13个国家工作，有近1800人到北京、深圳、天津、上海等国内大城市就业，就业率达到了百分之百，而且就业质量和稳定性良好；2003年以来，学校分别与美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、新西兰等4个国家的5个机构建立了比较稳定的合作关系，对外输出渠道逐步畅通；教育部、卫生部和河北省、承德市以及国外机构在学校建立各类培训基地5个；近5年来，学校办学规模扩大了近1倍，校园占地增加了113％，建筑面积增加了1.5万平方米，实验仪器和电教设备、图书等办学条件得到了实质性的改善；建立教学实习基地95个，其中省外大医院如北京协和医院、解放军总医院、北京大学医学部第三附属医院、深圳第二人民医院、上海浦南医院等共44所；师资队伍综合素质得到显著提高，培养研究生21名，教师担任全国统编教材主编8部，副主编3部；近年来，学校每年接待20余所兄弟院校和数个国外访问团或专家学者的考察访问，社会影响不断扩大；学校办学取得的良好成绩受到了媒体的关注，中国教育报、中国职业技术教育杂志、中国经济建设杂志、河北日报等多家媒体对学校特色办学情况进行了不同程度的报道，如中国教育报的《特色专业让白衣天使跨出国门》、中国职业技术教育杂志的《天使从这里走向世界》，等等。

In the course system of secondary vocational school, the ideological and political lesson has very important function for the forming of student"s ideological standards and political awarenessAt present there are some questions that can"t be ignored in the teaching ideological and political lesson of secondary vocational school in our country, including: The demand for ideological and political education lacks the level, breaks away from students" inherent demand and social work and becomes a kind of the standard of mechanical dogma; the education content of the ideology and politics lesson pays attention to the political theory knowledge of the thought, is inclined to the thinking with doctrine of knowledge center, the educational course of the ideological and political lesson ignores the forming student"s intact personality, the teaching method of the ideology and politics lesson gets used to rigid inculcates and force to submitting , lacks the effective dredging education and the guiding self-education ,the apparition of the teaching of the ideological and political lesson is unreasonable ,etc Author thinks that the teachers teaching art of the ideological and political lesson is the key to improve the teaching quality of the ideological and political lesson, to accomplish the task of teaching effectively, and to make the good teaching result.

中等专业学校课程体系中，思想政治课对学生思想政治素质的养成，具有举足轻重的作用。目前我国中等专业学校思想政治课教学存在着一些不容忽视的问题，它们包括：思想政治课教育教学的要求缺乏层次，脱离学生的内在需要和社会实际，成为一种刻板的圣贤式的标准；思想政治课的教育内容，关注思想政治理论知识，具有知识中心主义的思维倾向；思想政治课教育教学过程忽视学生完整人格的养成；思想政治课的教育教学方法，习惯于硬性的灌输和压服，缺乏有效的疏导教育和有指导的自我教育；思想政治课的教学评价不合理等。笔者认为要提高中等专业学校思想政治课的教学质量，有效完成教学任务，取得良好教学效果，关键在于思想政治课教师的教学艺术。

The higher-level party committees, government and education authorities, under the leadership of schools fully implement the Party's education policy, efforts to implement quality education, and focus on teaching, promote entrepreneurial spirit, especially in recent years, Schools actively promote educational reform,"established norms increase characteristics schools, plus fortes train qualified personnel" as their purpose, aimed to education, as if the quality of life, so that the schools work one step at a time, one year to a new level, from small to large and from weak to strong. is now one of Zhengzhou City in teaching advanced level.

20年来，在上级党委、政府及教育主管部门的领导下，学校全面贯彻党的教育方针，努力实施素质教育，注重因材施教，提倡进取精神，尤其是近几年来，学校积极推进教育教学改革，以&创办规范加特色学校，培养合格加特长人才&为宗旨，以育人为目的，视质量如生命，使学校工作一步一个脚印，一年一个台阶，由小变大，由弱到强，现已跻身于郑州市教育教学先进行列。

June 9, 1984, first secretary of Hebei Provincial Party Committee ** to my high school inspections, the school gave a high rating, he said,"This is what I have seen the best of rural secondary schools."

我校始建于1951年10月20日，当时称三河县初级中学。1954年称县第一中学，1962年称燕郊中学，1978年称三河二中，1980年由学校募捐46万元盖了一座三层教学楼，建筑面积3760平方米，可容纳24个教学班。1984年6月9日，**河北省委第一书记高扬到我校视察时，对学校给予了高度评价，他说&这是我所见过的农村中学中最好的&。1986年称燕郊高级中学，1997年9月称三河二中。1999年12月，国家教育部总督学柳斌同志到我校视察时，对学校的硬件建设、学校管理及教育教学工作给予了高度评价，并做了&努力实施素质教育，全面提高教育质量&的亲笔题词。

In order to solve these problems about juridical person system of private school in China, the paper offers several countermeasures. According to setting up school corporation in legal qualification in Japanese private school, we should properly revise our present educational law and add special items and regulations about setting up school corporation; we also should revise some statutes and items restricting juridical person's capacity for fund-raising and financing, adjust some policies and rules which are bad to funds raising. At the same time we need introduce the experiences of school corporate fathering system of private school in Taiwan and especially in Japan. To set up staff selecting mechanism about corporate organ in private school, to reform management patterns and perfect organizing mechanism of corporate organ in non-profit private school, to carve up the rights borderline between the council and principal, we could establish the reasonable and normative corporate management system of private school in the future.

为解决我国民办学校法人制度的现存问题，论文提出了相应的具体对策：借鉴日本在教育领域对私立学校的法律主体资格专设&学校法人&的经验和做法，适当修改我国现行的教育法律，增加设立&学校法人&的专门条款及其相关内容规定；修改制约民办学校法人主体筹资融资能力的一些法律法规条款，调整不利于民办学校筹措资金的诸多政策规章限制；在借鉴台湾地区、尤其是日本私立学校有关学校法人治理制度的经验基础之上，增加有关民办学校法人机关组成人员的来源和遴选机制，改革和完善目前我国民办学校尤其是从事非营利活动的民办学校的法人机关运作机制，合理划分校董事会与校长的权限，从而确立起完善和规范的民办学校的法人治理制度。

In addition to strengthening the socialism honor versus dishonor view education, the family must value the family moral education, change the family idea, paying attention to with the child"s communication, respecting the minor"s corpus position, attaining speech to spread and the body teach of unify; The school wants to strengthen the virtuous construction of teacher, set up the minor"s moral education mode to make people the center, improve the teaching method and means, change the form of the moral education, strengthen the development to the student studies the ability and creative ability, strengthen the mental health education, slice to strengthen the school actually to the farmer work son and daughter of moral educate the work, extend the national school does to learn the scale, strengthening to take charge of the work to the private school, build up a series contact system and improve the peripheral environment of campus etc; The all pay attention to the minor"s moral education together, carry on the right value leading, strengthen the market management that sells the book, guide the campus folk song toward healthy direction development, strengthen the management to the bad advertisement and the low level cultural amusement amenity, meanwhile , enlarge the strength to cure the net cafe, open the public cultural facilities, carry out 2004" central No.1 documents" hard, the department concerned can unite the community to open the exhibition cultural activity to accept the farmer work son and daughter, make widely available the moral knowledge and moral norm etc.

最后针对各类问题，寻求改进和加强未成年人道德教育的对策，除了加强社会主义荣辱观教育之外，家庭必须重视家庭道德教育、转变家庭观念，注重与孩子的沟通，尊重未成年人的主体地位，做到言传和身教的统一；学校要加强师德建设，构建以人为本的未成年人道德教育模式，改进教学方法和手段，变革道德教育的形式，加强对学生学习能力和创新能力的培养，加强心理健康教育，切实加强学校对农民工子女的道德教育工作，扩大公立学校的办学规模，加强对私立学校监管工作，建立一系列联系制度以及改善校园周边环境等；全体共同关注未成年人的道德教育，进行正确的价值观引导，加强对图书销售市场的管理，引导校园歌谣向健康方向发展，加强对不良广告和低层次文化娱乐场所的管理，同时加大对网吧的整治力度，开放公共文化设施，认真落实2004&中央一号文件&，有关部门可联合社区居委会开展文化活动接纳农民工子女以及普及道德知识和道德规范等。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐