学术自由

Jackson's pragmatistic constitutional analysis,Petersmann's idealist liberal constitutional analysis,and Qureshi's globally plural legal analysis,three main perspectives in the international economic academia.

Jackson的实用主义宪法制度分析、Petersmann的理想主义自由宪政分析、Qureshi的全球化多元综合法律分析为国际经济法学术领域的三种主要视角。

For we offer, besides ourselves, a position that has not grown old under the weight of a gigantic, parasitic bureaucracy, a position untempered by the doctoral dissertations of a generation of Ph.D.s in social architecture, unattenuated by a thousand vulgar promises to a thousand different pressure groups, uncorroded by a cynical contempt for human freedom.

我们提供了一个超越我们自己的场所，巨大的寄生官僚系统的重压没有让她衰老，一个世代的社会工程博士的学术论文没有让她污染，对千万个压力集团许下的千万个恶俗承诺没有让她衰败，对人类自由的嘲讽和敌意没有让她腐朽。

His two aggressively large-minded Harvard addresses advanced his burgeoning career as a lyceum speaker, a free-ranging secular prophet.

他的两个进攻性的有魄力的哈佛演讲促生了他作为一个学术讲堂演说家——一个自由的世俗先验家——的职业的萌芽。

It was the basis of conservative broadsides against liberal academics, those high priests of political correctness, it was argued, who refused to acknowledge any eternal truths or hierarchies of knowledge and indoctrinated America's youth with dangerous moral relativism.

这也是保守派从侧面与自由派学术抗争的原因，那些在政治上正确的领袖人物拒绝承认任何永恒真理或知识是有层次结构的，并且向美国的年轻人灌输危险的道德相对主义。

It was the basis of conservative broadsides against liberal academics, those high priests of political correctness, it was argued, who refused to acknowledge any eternal truths or hierarchies of knowledge and indoctrinated America's youth with dangerous moral relativism.

这也是保守派从侧面与自由派学术抗争的原因，那些在政治上正确的领袖人物拒绝承认任何永恒真理或知识是有层次结构，并且向美国的年轻人灌输危险的道德相对主义。

Notice strange thing, and lead the way with right day of this kind of strange thing initiatively, this is not the freedom that violated learning, democratic, just was to reflect Beijing University to be opposite strange thing such a kind sensitive with the standard, if the fling abuses on the net also can call strange thing, will tell from the meaning of pure physics, the cow dung that one bubble still risks steam also can call strange thing.

注重到新鲜事物、并且自发地将这种新鲜事物朝正确的方向引导，这不是违反了&学术的自由、民主&，恰恰是体现了北大对新鲜事物这样的一种敏感与规范，--假如网上谩骂也可以称作新鲜事物的话，--从纯物理学的意义上来讲，一泡还冒热气的牛粪也是可以称作&新鲜事物&的。

Under the new circumstances, sticking to our school motto as well as constructing 'freedom, independent, and self-creative' academic atmosphere is more able to embody our fundamental task on basic education and our society's essential requirements to the quality of our talented students.

在新的环境下，坚持我们校训的同时，营造&自由、自主、自我创新&的学术氛围更能体现现阶段基础教育的根本任务，和当今社会对建设人才素质的本质要求。

Under the new circumstances, sticking to our school motto as well as constructing 'freedom, independent, and self-creative' academic atmosphere is more able to embody our fundamental task on basic education and our society's essential requirements to the quality of our talented students.Hereby express my blessing and acknowledgement, and I wish my Alma Mater to get better and better and make remarkable achievements forever.

在新的环境下，坚持我们校训的同时，营造&自由、自主、自我创新&的学术氛围更能体现现阶段基础教育的根本任务，和当今社会对建设人才素质的本质要求。

Launched by the Institute of Ideas think tank, the Battle of Ideas aims to "make virtues of free-thinking and lively exchanges of views".

由学院的一些智囊团兴起，学术辩论的目的在于&更好的进行自由和活跃的思想交流。&

In response to Addams's well-publicized commentary, he released an "educational" annotated guide to The Birth of a Nation called The Rise and Fall of Free Speech in America , drawing on academic historians to back up his commentary, albeit historians who were known for their racist predilections and sympathy for the plight of the South.

针对亚当斯的广为宣传的评论，他发布了一个&教育&注明指导一个国家的诞生所谓的兴衰言论自由在美国，利用学术历史学家也证实了他的评论，尽管历史学家都知道谁种族主义偏好和同情困境的南方。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。