学术研究

His scientific thesis still has important directive function in formulating and promulgating China's scientific and technological policies.

今天我们共同回顾钱老的科学技术成就和对中华民族的贡献，研究他的学术思想和哲学观点，学习他在科学技术上勇于创新的精神，表达我们对他的敬意和 90华诞的祝福，具有重要的现实意义。

It also concerns the relationship between pure arts and design, fashion, architecture, sociology and other fields, and from the angel of solemn academic understanding, explores new research perspective and the possibility of restating the former theory.

关注的是纯艺术和设计，时尚，建筑及社会学等其他领域之间的关系，从严肃的学术高度去挖掘新的研究视角和对先前的理论进行重新阐释的可能性。

It is a key to studying and following the national standards in order to salving the problems in the format of mites and references. In addition, the journals in social sciences and humanities must find out a mutually accepted convention which can both express research results and follow the rules of transmission.

研究和探索注释、参考文献著录规范中存在的问题，关键在于认真学习和贯彻执行国家标准，并在国家标准的基础上，结合人文社会科学的实际，求大同存小异，探寻符合学术成果表达与传播规律的优化统一的著录模式。

It is a key to study ing and follow ing the national standards in order to salving the problems in the format of mites and references . In addition , the journals in social sciences and humanities must find out a mutually accepted convention which can both express research results and follow the rules of transmission .

研究和探索注释，参考文献著录规范中存在的问题，关键在于认真学习和贯彻执行国家标准，并在国家标准的基础上，结合人文社会科学的实际，求大同存小异，探寻符合学术成果表达与传播规律的优化统一的著录模式。

The modern disciplines of sinology and Chinese studies arose in the late 19th century context when some secularizing tendencies began to appear and later dominate in academic circles, whether considered from the trends in mainland China or the cultural developments in Europe and North America.

不管是从中国大陆的发展趋势，还是从欧洲和北美洲的文化发展来看，作为现代学科的汉学和中国研究都兴起于19世纪末。其时，世俗化的倾向开始出现，并很快就成为学术领域的主导倾向。

Community study, an important scientific innovation in Chinese sociology, is the successful attempt of the sinicized sociology.

社区研究是中国社会学的重要学术创新之一，是&社会学中国化&的成功尝试。

The main academic productions of this thesis are:(1) the parallel algorithms of computing permanents and permanental polynomials of sparse matrices are designed and implemented;(2) an efficient balancing straggles of parallel load is proposed using the theory of scheduling;(3) valuable data for the research of the molecule structure of fullerenes are obtained;(4) the multi-dimensional stable marriage model and its numerical methods give a new path to solve the clustering problems.

本文的主要学术贡献是：(1)设计并实现了稀疏矩阵积和式与积和多项式的并行算法；(2)利用排序理论给出了有效的负载平衡策略；(3)为富勒烯分子结构的研究提供了有价值的数据支持；(4)多维稳定婚姻模型及计算方法，为聚类问题的求解提供了新途径。

Not only were they to maintain order, prevent crime, and protect life and property, but historically they were also to fight fires, suppress vice, assist in health services, supervise elections, direct traffic, inspect buildings, and locate truants and runaways.

早期的学术兴趣是在政治科学家和社会学家中发展起来的，他们一般只研究他们自己当代的问题而对过去的问题只是偶尔带过。甚至公众似乎也仅仅在犯罪浪潮、明目张胆的贪污或特别的恐怖事件发生时才关心。

Liu, the researcher who was part of the delegation, seemed to admit as much, complaining that politics had upstaged scholarship.

刘先生，这个代表团中的一名研究人员，似乎承认，抱怨说政治已经到了学术领域。

These will have very high academic, theory worthies, and the function of the practice-guiding, will rich today's history research,contributes to the modernazation.

这对于丰富今天的历史研究，对于现代化的建设，都具有极高的学术价值、理论价值和现实指导作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。