学术研究

The author thinks that Heguanzi is a work of Pre-Qin Eclectics. Research on Heguanzi to again reconsider which has important value to study culture exchange between north and south, philosophy and systematic learning develop.

对《鹖冠子》的重新定位研究，对于认识战国秦汉之际南北文化的交流、中国哲学以及整个文化思想学术的发展，都有极其重要的意义和价值。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paper points out that thesubject has experienced obviously three stages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest to thepresent and the contemporary. The first, the evolution ofChinese geography was main stream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the change of environment inhistory is being researched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

By looking back the history of study on Chinese historicalgeography over 2000 years, this paperpointsoutthat thesubject has experiencedobviouslythreestages: thetraditional, the traditional, the ancient time nearest tothepresent and the contemporary. Thefirst, theevolutionofChinese geography wasmainstream. Second,"geographize"prevailed step by step. Today, the changeofenvironmentinhistoryisbeingresearched.

回顾二千多年来中国历史地理学的学术发展史，发现这门学科的发展明显经历了以沿革地理学为主体的传统中国历史地理学、&地理化&逐步加强的近代中国历史地理学、&研究历史时期地理环境的变化&的现代中国历史地理学这三个主要阶段。

"Tibetan compatriots living abroad should help Tibetans back in China live a happy and better life and not to over ideologize the Tibetan issue. Otherwise, it might lead to confrontations between countries, and estrangement among nationalities, which are of no good to grassroots Tibetans," said Ge Lek, deputy director general at China Tibetology Research Center who is leading a delegation of Tibetologists for an academic exchange in Britain.

&居住在海外的西藏同胞应该要帮助在中国的西藏人过上幸福和更好的生活，不要过分地以意识形态看待西藏问题，否则，这样会导致国家间的对抗和民簇间的疏远，这样不利于基层的西藏人，&葛沥，中国藏学研究中心的副主任，说道，其带领一个藏学专家团到英国进行学术交流。

He was instrumentally involved in thedevelopment of the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Jet Propulsion Center,Caltech's academic focus of instruction and research in jet propulsion.

他参与了加州理工学院喷气推进教学和研究的学术重点-&丹尼尔和佛罗伦萨·古根海姆喷气推进中心&的工作。

It is in researchers' great interest to study the response of pre-loaded structures irradiated by CW laser beam.

研究预载结构在连续波激光作用下的响应有重要的学术价值和应用价值。

Result:To use the Investigate modern literature and classic literature,and refers to the mentor\'s experience and academic idea of the treatment of AS,the theoretic study result indicates that the treatment of Chinese medicine cure the AS had a long history and perfect theory,that Jibi prescription,which had a wonderful compounding,is a ideal recipe to treat AS,and that to constitute a scientific serials of TCM patterns of AS questionnaire.

结果通过查阅现代文献和中医经典著作，结合导师的经验和学术思想，理论研究结果提示中医药治疗强直性脊柱炎有悠久的历史和完善的理论；脊痹方配伍精妙，是治疗肝肾亏虚兼夹血瘀证证型的强直性脊柱炎的理想方剂；并制定出一套科学的《强直性脊柱炎中医证候调查表》。

Result: To use the Investigate modern literature and classic literature,and refers to the mentors experience and academic idea of the treatment of AS,the theoretic study result indicates that the treatment of Chinese medicine cure the AS had a long history and perfect theory,that Jibi prescription,which had a wonderful compounding,is a ideal recipe to treat AS,and that to constitute a scientific serials of TCM patterns of AS questionnaire.

结果 通过查阅现代文献和中医经典著作，结合导师的经验和学术思想，理论研究结果提示中医药治疗强直性脊柱炎有悠久的历史和完善的理论；脊痹方配伍精妙，是治疗肝肾亏虚兼夹血瘀证证型的强直性脊柱炎的理想方剂；并制定出一套科学的《强直性脊柱炎中医证候调查表》。

No doubt ,our legislative and judicative activities must obey those rules ; many other theses also has talked about that. But the difference is , this dissertation not only has talked about the martime transport service rules under GATS , but also has introduced the new negotiation about maritime transport service in Doha. Next it pointed out the difficulties of the new negotiation and predication has been given. It hopes that this part will give somewhat help to people whose work related on maritime service .

第一部分介绍了 GATS 中的海运服务规则，无疑这些规则都是我国海运服务立法和司法实践应该遵守的，以往的学术论文对此也多有涉及，所不同的是，本文除 GATS 中的海运服务规则外还就海运服务新一轮谈判的情况作了较为详尽的介绍，指出了海运服务谈判存在的现实困难，并预测了海运服务谈判的前景，以期能为从事海运服务理论研究和实践工作的人员作一定的参考借鉴。

After defining the feminine literary criticism from " Female Angle of View ", this paper gives the general description of the practice of Chinese literary criticism since 1900's as well as the analysis of individual characteristics, with the purposes of showing the spirit of creativity and vigorousness in it and giving a summarization of the deficiency in practicing. And all the work is done from three aspects:(1) Reconstruction and construction concentrating on the traditional literary criticism: that is to critique the masculinism in the traditional culture, to get the knowledge of the male writer's gender discrimination, and to find the source of feminine literature by the way of resistance-like reading.

本文从&女性视角&界定了女性主义文学批评的内涵，对20世纪以来中国女性主义文学批评实践，采用总体描述和个体研究特征分析相结合的方式，以彰显女性主义文学批评的学术创新活力、总结其实践中存在的不足为宗旨，从三个方面进行梳理整合：解构与建构，对传统文化的批判：批判传统文化话语中的男性中心主义，解读男性作家的性别歧视，运用抗拒式的阅读方式寻找女性主义文学传统。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。