学术研究

These all call for the well-knit academic and professional researches in risk exposure, risk measurement to risk control.

所有这一切都要求对于发行市政债券所带来的信用风险的扎实的学术与专业的研究，从风险暴露，风险测量到风险控制。

Donsbach,Wolfgang.(2006) The identity of Communication Research. Journal of Communication.

祝建华，（2002），传播研究国际化的国际经验：个人学术训练与机构奖惩体制的影响。

Study on 3D reconstruction from medical images has important significance on science and worthiness in practical application.

因此，对医学图像三维重建的研究，具有重要的学术意义和应用价值。

Research of Chinese ancient history at Yanan periods was carried on political environments of relative stability and scholarly atmosphere of more freedom.

延安时期的中国古代史研究在是在相对稳定的政治环境和较为自由的学术氛围下进行的。

Therefore, study on the effects on zoological environments in the process of project management is both the urgent requirement of the practical development of our country's project management and the requirement of the progress of managing science.

因此，研究项目管理过程中对生态环境的影响既是我国项目管理实践发展的迫切要求，又是管理科学学术进步的需要。

Whereas, this article will adopt the autology of New Media Art to discuss its meanings of ontology. The newness of New Media Art will be highlighted. That is, how we orientate and interpret the core of"new", how we distinguish and classify the impact caused by the application of new technologies and mixed media, how to explain and analyse the contradictive as well as unitive relations among image, time and space in New Media Art. This article argues about some controversial academic notions and defines aesthetic scopes logically, in a hope to provide the study of New Media Art with tangible aims and stands.

有鉴于此，本文从媒体艺术的媒体属性入手，对新媒体艺术的本体论意义进行阐释，特别突出了新媒体艺术&新&的本质(即我们怎样定位和解读其&新的内核&)；对现代技术和混合媒体的应用给当代艺术带来的影响与冲击进行甄别与归类；对新媒体艺术中的影像、时间与空间因素之间内在的既矛盾又统一的复杂关系加以分析，以期对争议已久的学术概念和美学范畴进行合理的界定，为我们对新媒体艺术发展趋势的研究与实践确立明确的目标和立足点。

As the proteins expressed differently in the muscle of Rana spinosa and its tadpole, they may have kind of relationship with metamorphosis, present study is considered to be of learned value on the animal auxanology.

寻找与鉴定棘胸蛙蝌蚪变态发育为幼蛙时期的肌肉组织存在的蛋白质差异表达，这些存在的差异蛋白质可能与棘胸蛙变态发育有着密切的关系，在动物发育生物学研究领域内具有较高的学术价值。

Professor Wu maintains that literary translation stresses on "belletristic meaning" and therefore, translation of poems is the most difficult.

吴元迈先生是我国外国文学研究界的著名学者，他长期从事文艺理论、俄罗斯文学的研究，出版有学术专著多部，并主编有多种外国文学教材及经典作家评传丛书等。

Dr. Boden characterized Dr. Leon's actions as "academic misconduct of the highest order. By his actions he depried me and my co-inestigators of the opportunity to be the first to present our data to our colleagues."

Boden博士把Leon博士的举动鉴定为&最高级别的不良学术行为，这些行为剥夺了我及同事们第一个向同行展示我们研究数据的机会。&

Dr. Boden characterized Dr. Leon's actions as "academic misconduct of the highest order. By his actions he deprived me and my co-investigators of the opportunity to be the first to present our data to our colleagues."

Boden博士把Leon博士的举动鉴定为&最高级别的不良学术行为，这些行为剥夺了我及同事们第一个向同行展示我们研究数据的机会。&

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。