学术研究

The most important international conference on asteroid during the recent years,"Asteroids 2001: from Piazzi to the 3rd millennium", was held in Palermo, Italy, during June 11~16, 2001. Most of the conventioneers were experts in different directions of minor planet study.

2001年6月11~16日在意大利巴勒莫召开了小行星领域近10年来最重要的一次专业会议"小行星2001—从皮亚齐到第3个千年"(Asteroids 2001： from Piazzi to the 3rd millennium)国际学术研讨会，与会者几乎涵盖了小行星研究领域内各个方面的专家。

Research on the stability parameter of the flow of the non-Newtonian fluid in annulus withthe inner cylinder executing a planetary motion is of certain academic value and practicalengineering significance.

研究非Newton流体在内管做行星运动的环空中流动的稳定性参数具有学术理论和工程实际意义。

These papers are arguments with unique insights and from different perspectives, a multi-angle, multi-level and profound study of Meirigeng Gegen's life and works that cater to the readers academically and pleasurably.

该集立论准确，观点鲜明，见解独特，角点各异，是一部全方位﹑多角度、多层次深邃研究梅日更葛根生平学术生涯的学术性﹑趣味性极高的论文集萃。

This study determined the existence of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang and biological characteristics of pathogen isolates,exploringly established HN-PCR method for rapid detection,which can provide important science basis and technology means for fast diagnosis,molecular epidemiology,prevention and treatment of the disease.It will also has important academic value and application meaning on prevention of contagious ovine pleuropneumonia in Xinjiang.

本项研究确定了绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎在新疆的存在及分离株的主要生物学特性并探索建立了快速检测病原的半套式PCR方法，为绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的快速诊断、分子流行病学及防治提供重要的科学依据与技术手段，对新疆地区绵羊传染性胸膜肺炎的控制具有重要的学术价值及生产应用意义。

This paper first attempts to discuss the above three theories and to find some drawbacks, and then gives a brief comprehensive discussion of several main paradigms. The perfect one is gender constructivism, a new school thought that appears in Western countries in 1990's, falling into pluralistic thinking. The constructionists hold that gender does not preexist, it is constructed in community of practice and constrained by other factors also.

本文旨在对以上三种传统理论学说做简要概述，说明其存在的一些弊端，然后阐述了语言学界几大学术流派在这方面的研究成果，其中最为完善的当属社会性别建构主义论，它形成于20世纪90年代，核心观点是性别是在交际活动中建构的，而不是事先存在的，也不是固定不变的，但性别的构成也不完全是自由的，它要受到社会、历史、文化等诸多其他因素的制约。

For example, a search result may consist of a group of articles including a preprint, a conference article, a journal article, and an anthology article, all of which are associated with a single research effort.

例如，某项搜索结果可以包含与一项研究成果相关的一组文章，其中有文章的预印版本、学术会议上宣读的版本、期刊上发表的版本以及编入选集的版本等等。

Secondly, the paper studies the NIH's more and more important federal status, the function and organization setting of NIH's institutes, centers, office of director and its presidial offices from the dimensionality of National Public Health System and National Innovation System, and agrees that our own NIH should be setup; studies the NIH's regular meeting system, NIH director's stretchy power and complicated advisory/consultative committee system, conclude the most important and preferential principle that do every thing in term of law.

接着，本文从国家公共卫生系统和国家科技政策决策系统的维度，从组织方式和制度角度分析阐述了NIH不断提高的联邦地位和NIH研究所、研究中心和院长办公室的机构设置与功能，并赞同NIH应该被至于国家公共卫生系统和国家创新系统的大背景下被定位其职责、使命和任务；通过分析总结NIH的例会制度、有弹性的院长权力和庞大的顾问委员会系统，总结出NIH"学术独立于政治"的理念和依法办事的制度特点。

In order to predict the principal stress in the direction of zero principal strain correctly, it is necessary to understand elastic-plastic behavior of soil during load-decreasing process.

研究土在减载和往复荷载下的弹塑性特性，建立反映土减载屈服的弹塑性本构模型，具有重要的学术价值和工程意义。

Prolegomenon: By surveying and studying on the spot and background to era, the analysis of the academic background , combine the present house existing problem of our country, put forward the subject for research.

第一章。由实地调研和对时代背景。学术背景的分析。结合当前我国住宅存在的问题。提出研究课题。

The reader of puissance and authority may be divided to the two types: One is the type of political power; another is the type of literature and learning.

在他们身上既有一般类型读者的一些特性，更具有权势和权威的特征。本文所分析研究的权势权威型读者，主要是政治权力型与文学学术型的具有权威性的读者。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。