学术研究

Based on expounding the differences and relationships between thesis as exercise process and thesis as academic research, the author tries to suggest the strategies of selecting topics and researching methods following design question, revealing the integration of graphic thinking and logic thinking during the process of design research.

在阐述硕士学位论文的习作性、阶段性与学术性关系的基础上，提出以问题先导的设计论文选题策略与研究方法，揭示设计研究中图形工作的重要性。

Academic developments range from a substantial expansion in Medicine to new postgraduate courses in Governance and Sustainable Development, from the Centre for Cancer Research and Cell Biology to the Sonic Arts Research Centre, and from the Seamus Heaney Centre for Poetry to novel approaches to "green technology".

学术从医学在治理和可持续发展新的研究生课程，从癌症研究和细胞生物学中心的声音艺术研究中心，并从谢默斯希尼诗歌中心的新办法"绿色技术"范围内发展。

They are valuable data for studying Yuan Hao-wen and the creation, spreading and influence of his works. They are not short of opinions that have not be expressed before, so they are of great academic value as terra incognita in Yuan Hao-wen studies.

它们是研究元氏及其作品的创作、流播和影响的宝贵资料，其中不乏发前人之所未见的观点，是元好问研究领域中尚待开垦的荒地，有重要的学术价值。

Objective1. To deeply understand the academic theory of my advisor about MIS and to grasp the technique of gynecological laparoscopic surgery. 2. To investigate the effect of different mode CO2 pneumoperitoneum on the body.(1)To detect the effect of two different types of insufflator on the iintraabdominal pressure during gynecological laparoscopic surgery.

目的：1、深刻理解导师关于微创治疗的学术思想，掌握妇科腹腔镜手术。2、研究探讨妇科腹腔镜手术中非微创因素——不同CO2充气模式形成的气腹对机体的影响：(1)研究两种不同工作原理的气腹机对妇科腹腔镜手术中患者腹腔压力的影响。

We clarify the theoretical premise、study direction and academic ideal of the intercultural study on aesthetics only in the contemporary vision of interculture.

只有在跨文化的当代性视野之中，才能理清美学的跨文化研究的理论前提、研究路向与学术理想。

The main theories on scouting interrogation include: the curriculum construction of the study of scouting interrogation, the basic theory of scouting interrogation, the suspect s psychological activities during the scouting questioning, the position of choosing the breakthrough point of scouting interrogation in the study of scouting interrogation, the comprehensive process of scouting interrogation, the strategies and methods of scouting interrogation, and the protection of human rights in scouting interro...

97'石家庄全国刑侦工作会议和 98'武汉侦查讯问学术研讨会后，侦查讯问主要理论研究全面展开，侦查讯问的主要理论包括侦查讯问学的学科建设、侦查讯问的基本理论、犯罪嫌疑人在侦查讯问中的心理、选择侦查讯问突破口在侦查讯问学中位置、侦查讯问过程、侦查讯问谋略、侦查讯问方法、侦查讯问的人权保障。对这些理论作研究综合述评，有利于对侦查讯问理论的全面把握。

In 1865 he succeeded his father as director of Kew Gardens, which became an international center for botanical research.

虎克作为众多达尔文学术观点的支持者之一，其研究结果对于促进达尔文和华莱士共同提出关于通过自然选择的进化理论起到了一定帮助。1865年虎克继承父业，任丘园植物园园长，此后该园成为国际植物学研究中心。

In the atmosphere of legal academic interchange of Nanjing Law Institute, the Firm stresses the communication with the personage of lawyering, enhances the theoretical research capacity and accomplishment, extends the influence and affect of the lawyers, assists with the job of the Nanjing Law Institute and practices continuously, learns lesson from the experience frequently, expedites constantly, thus, a good prospect of 'three legalese' interacting has been opened up.

三法所始终以法学研究、法制宣传、法律服务的"三法"为宗旨，在南京市法学会得天独厚的法学学术交流活动的氛围中，广泛加强与法律职业人士的沟通，提高律师的理论研究水平和素养，扩大律师的社会影响和社会作用，积极协助南京市法学会的工作，不断实践、不断总结、不断探索，形成了"三法"互动的良好局面。

The hospital built the technological platforms with high-quality medical care, at the same time, established the research center of lithiasis with many research institutions at home and abroad, and carried out a wide range of academic exchange, technical cooperation and scientific research.

医院在打造科技化高品质的医疗平台同时，更携手国内外多个科研机构成立结石病研究中心，广泛开展学术交流、技术合作及科学研究。

Risk analysis and reliability research of tunnels lining are very vital and necessitous problems, and the purpose is to solve risk evaluation and reliability forecast of the tunnels lining system. The study on subject has important economic benefit, and social benefit, and it not only has important meaning to improve the level of tunnel design and project construction in our country but also has significant academic benefit.

隧道衬砌结构的风险分析和可靠性研究是十分重要而又迫切需要解决的问题，其目的就是要解决隧道衬砌结构系统的风险评估和可靠性预测问题，本课题的研究具有较大的经济效益和社会效益，不但对提高我国隧道的设计水平和工程建设有重要的意义，而且有重要的学术价值。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。