学术研究

The study of this thesis enlarges the application of rare earths metal- samarium in organic synthesis that has quite important meaning for our country having abundant rare earths resources. It promotes to explore the new use of rare earths metals in organic synthesis. There will be a great break in the theory and application of the production of carbene.

通过本研究扩大了稀土金属钐在有机合成中的应用范围，这对于我国具有丰富的稀土资源(贮量占世界总贮量的85%以上，稀土金属产量及质量占世界首位)而言，促进开发稀土金属在有机合成中的新用途，具有十分重要的意义；并在产生卡宾的理论上有所突破，填补了卡宾研究领域的空白，取得一些极具价值的学术成果。

This paper tries to make a genealogical study of it from three aspects: visual centrism and the critique of it, the simulating process in the society of spectacles, and the expansion of British cultural studies.

本文拟从三个方面梳理视觉文化研究的学术谱系：视觉中心主义以及对它的批判、奇观社会中的拟象进程以及英国文化研究的扩展。

Education and training, learning and teaching, research and disseminating of research according to academic principles shall be protected; provided that it is not contrary to his civic duties or good morals.

教育和培训，学习和教学，研究和传播研究的学术根据的原则应得到保护；提供，这是不违背自己的公民义务或良好的道德。

Henot only carried forward his father Huang Zongxi's spirit of real learning but also consciouslyadhered to this principle. His achievement include: presentation of heliocentric theory andother western scientific achievements; records on temperature control in artificial incubation,selectively cultivating new strain of cockscomb end other folk technologies; and studies onastronomy and mathematics and biology, evolution theory in...

认为，黄百家不仅继承发扬其父黄宗羲的唯物的实学精神，而且在具体的学术尤其是科学研究中自觉地贯彻运用这种精神，从而取得较大成就──其中，关于西方科技新成就的介绍，关于我国民间科技新成果（如家禽人工孵化的看胎施温水、鸡冠花新品种培育的人工选择法）的记录，以及关于天文、数学和生物等学科的研究，在我国科技史上都占有重要位置。

But focus group hasn't drawn much attention in Taiwan's academic community. The application is mostly concentrated in marketing research.

但此一研究方法在台湾地区的应用，目前大多集中在商业性的研究，并未受到其他学术领域太大的重视。

The author emphatically explores the course of all-round development of man, then further probes into dimension of theory, history and reality, and finally concludes that free and full development of ability was the pattern of all-round of man.

导论部分主要阐明了选题的根据和意义，详细清理与总结了人的全面发展的研究现状、理论成果及不足，说明了研究方法，并概括了全文的重点、难点、学术目标及创新点。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

Shaw's visit to China in 1933 drew much attention of the press circle and the academic circle. However, the points at issue about Bernard Shaw focused on his Fabianism thought and his special ""creative evolution"" and ignored his plays. It seemed that he was a political critic instead of a dramatist.Around about 1956, controlled briefly by social ideology, the research on Bernard Shaw presented a scene of prosperity. But actually it didn't make much academic advancement.

在1933年萧伯纳访问中国前后，新闻界与学术界掀起了介绍和研究萧伯纳的热潮，这一时期学界争论的焦点集中在萧伯纳带有社会主义倾向的思想及其独特的"创造进化论"，而对于其剧作则多是泛泛而谈，缺乏深入地探讨。1956年前后，由于意识形态因素的介入，萧伯纳研究领域表面上呈现出一幅欣欣向荣的景象，但实际上并没有多大的学术进展。

Research on these kinds of problems will be of great importance in engineering and theoretical fluid mechanics.

研究这类问题不仅具有强烈的工程背景和经济意义，在学术上也具有很好的理论研究价值。

He acted as an advisor for the Cenozoic Laboratory,Geological Survey of China,the first institution established for studying paleoanthropology in China since its establishment. He was one of the two chief authors of Fossil Man in China ,the first paleoanthropological book printed in China. He not only has great achievements in the study of Cenozoic stratigraphy,Paleolithic archaeology and mammalian fossils of China but also made important contributions in planning the excavation at Zhoukoudian. He worked in China for nearly 20 years,which makes him unparalleled among foreign paleoanthropologists.

从中国第一家专门为进行古人类学研究而建立的学术机构--中国地质调查所新生代研究室1929年成立之时起，他便任顾问；他是在中国出版的第一本关于古人类学的专著《中国原人史要》的两位主要执笔人之一；他不仅在中国新生代地层和哺乳动物的研究上卓有建树，而且在旧石器考古和周口店的发掘工作方面都有不小的贡献；他是为中国广义的古人类学工作时间最长的外国专家，为之付出了近20年的辛劳。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。