学术研究

Such reconsideration is also a layer of literature From the conclusion"lessons are useless"to the slogans"literature should be independent", they elucidated the opposite relationship between"explain aspiration"and"record doctrine"by stressing on the space of literary self-expression Such reconsideration can also be regarded as a layer of life From seeking the external life which without ampleness, running wild and moving restless, drying up and dull to pursuing the internal rich ample mind and gentle, leisure, aesthetic life state.

本文将在前人研究的基础上，以美学和历史相统一的原则，适当吸收一些新的学术理论和方法，力求突破论语派的研究现状。在重新思考论语派知识分子是非功过、理论和创作得失时，任何简单化的研究方法，都是"于事无补费精神"的。只有充分估计他们身上的众多矛盾性和极端复杂性，并深入揭示造成这众多矛盾性和复杂性的诸多根源，研究才会有价值。

His main works are "Approach to Analyze Technology","Introduction to Technological Sociolization","Introduction to Philosophy of Social Technology", etc., and has published over hundreds of paper in journals of "Philosophy Study","Study in Dialectics of Nature" and other core periodicals and was also editor-in-chief for books of "Researches in Technology and Philosophy","Researches in Science Technology and Society", He is now with a part-time position of being a member of the Evaluation Panel for Discipline of Philosophy of the Academic Degree Committee of the State Council, Vice President of The Chinese Society for Dialectics of Nature, chairman of China Professional Committee for Philosophy of Technology, committeeman of China Professional Committee for Science, Technology and Society, chairman of the Association of Philosophy of Liaoning Province, Standing Deputy President of the Society for Dialectics of Nature of Liaoning Province, committeeman of Consultative committee of Liaoning Provincial Government and Shenyang Municipal Government, Scientific and Technical Consultant of Shenyang Municipal Government, member of the International Society for Philosophy of Technology.

主要论著有：《解析技术》，《技术社会化引论》，《社会技术哲学引论》等，并在《哲学研究》、《自然辩证法研究》等核心期刊上发表百余篇学术论文，还主编《技术与哲学研究》、《科技与社会研究》、《技术哲学博士文库》等。现兼任国务院学位委员会哲学学科评议组成员，中国自然辩证法研究会副理事长，技术哲学学会理事长，科学技术与社会学会理事长，辽宁省自然辩证法研究会常务理事长，辽宁省委、省政府咨询委员会委员，沈阳市政府科技顾问，国际技术哲学学会会员等。

Guan Shi Ming point of penetration the main body of a book for studying work is in progress to Mrs. tube poetic prose thorough understand and explain, deep spirit endoplasm of the poem heart ; At the same time,Take the entire tube family culture as the research object, Omni-directionally makes every effort the multi- angles to study theWujin tube family culture; For the thorough research culture prominent family, the Qing Dynasty culture and the prose creation provides a vivid document.

本文以管世铭为研究切入点，对管氏诗文作品及唐诗学成就进行深入解读，发掘出管氏文学作品之诗心、文心及背后所蕴涵之深邃精神内质；同时以整个管氏家族文化为研究对象，详细考证其家族中重要成员文学及学术成就，力求多角度全方位研究武进管氏家族文化，为深入研究文化望族、清代文化和诗文创作提供一个生动的个案。

By means of cross-disciplinary methodology, this research arrives at some new findings, such as Zhu Weizhi's founding role of Chinese Bible translation study, the marking function of Yan Fu's involvement in Bible translation, and the purpose of Li Rongfang's introducing Ya Wei as a new transliteration term for the name of biblical God.

第二、本研究采用跨学科研究方法进行《圣经》汉译研究，许多资料是首次使用，并从中引发出新的见解，如朱维之对中国《圣经》汉译研究的奠基作用、严复介入《圣经》翻译的标志性作用、李荣芳采用"亚卫"神名译称的目的，尤其是对吴经熊翻译风格的分析、对张久宣《圣经后典》翻译的涉及、对《圣经》汉译和佛经翻译的系统比较，以及现代中国的社会一文化语境和文学一认知环境对《圣经》文学接受的影响等，在国内学术界尚属首次，体现了一定的学术开拓精神。

This thesis is divided into four parts, first part one has explained the background of the research, puts forward to the problem of the thesis, thinking and method; The second part two has introduced the overview of northwest under developed area, and analyzed the characteristic of local university"s scientific research of northwest under developed area and the demand of young teachers; The third part, according to the current situation motivation of scientific research the young teachers of local university in Gansu as the individual case, carrying on comparative analysis to local university"s young teacher"s scientific research in Gansu Province; The forth part has combined the typical case - the current situation of Gansu Province, put forward the measures to the northwest under developed area that concerning the scientific research motivation for young teachers: Intensity of research funding of the young teachers should be moderate; Young teacher"s assessment of results should not give priority to symbolic achievements and patent for invention; the structure of graduation school the young teacher of local university should be optimized; It is necessary to strengthen the training of the scientific research of the young teachers;It is necessary to set up the teachers sabbatical leave system and improve the system of floating of teachers of local universities.

因此，本研究选择了甘肃地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题作为论文的个案，力图对西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师的科研激励问题提出对策性建议。本研究共分为四部分，第一部分阐述了研究背景，梳理了相关的文献资料，提出研究的问题，思路和方法；第二部分首先介绍了西北欠发达地区概况，并对西北欠发达地区地方高校科研的特点及青年教师的需求特征进行了分析；第三部分由于甘肃地方高校青年教师科研激励现状在西北欠发达地区地方高校中具有典型性和代表性，以甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励现状为个案，对甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励措施进行了比较分析；第四部分结合个案——甘肃省地方高校青年教师科研激励的现状，提出西北欠发达地区地方高校青年教师科研激励问题的对策性思考：科研资助强度应适中；成果鉴定不宜以标志性成果和发明专利为主；优化地方高校青年教师学缘结构；加强地方高校青年教师的科研培训；建立学术假制度以及完善地方高校人才流动制度。

In this paper are displayed recent advances in studies on Turgenev and his works. Among them are:1. Turgenev and his works are approached in a comprehensive way and from various angles;2. New theories and new methods for research are stressed and adopted in practice;3. Influential academic monographs have been published;4. Comparative studies are to become a new trend.

本文从以下几方面，展现我国近十年来在屠格涅夫研究上的新进展；（1）全面多角度研究，及新观点的提出；（2）新理论，新研究方法的重视及运用；（3）出现有影响的学术专著；（4）比较研究将成为新的趋向。

In west, there is not a generally accepted opinion, though there are much theoretical and empirical evidence, there are two theories: Dividend policy is relevant, vintner study dividend policy about dividend signaling by positive research, Jensen and Meckling created agency cost theory, they provide and analysis of the affects of agency conflicts among corporate; tockholders, corporate managers and creditor; they suggest that management stock ownership can reduce agency cost by aligning their interests, with shareholder' s interest.

在西方，人们对股利理论研究起步较早，但至今尚未取得一致的结果。主要形成了两大学术流派：股利无论和股利相关论。林特等人还运用实证分析方法对股利的停息传递效应进行了研究，得出了股利信号传递理论。詹森，迈克林还以委托――代理成本理论为研究框架，通过研究公司股东，管理和债权人三者的利益动机及分配关系，得出了股利分配代理成本理论。

In the 1970s,influenced by the feminis t movement,the new social history,post-modernism and other academic t rends,researchers focussed their a ttention on the study of theshe historyand crowned it with quick success.

美国西部妇女史近半个世纪的探索与妇女研究发展轨迹相当。70年代受女性主义运动及新社会史、后现代主义等学术思潮的影响，研究者们致力于&她史&，使得该研究得到了迅速的发展。80年代以后，女性研究的焦点转入社会性别理论，西部妇女史的研究中也广泛采用这一分析范畴，同时强调西部妇女多元文化的历史背景。90年代以来，随着理论的不断深化和史料的丰富，该研究从微观上强调西部妇女的族裔、文化、阶级、职业等的差异，从宏观上强调全新意义上的&两性史&，即要求在一个新的历史基准体系之下对各种妇女群体作出价值评估，并将妇女的历史编入西部历史之中。

On the bases of analyzing the recent ten years public literature, the paper elaborates the research status of Chinese government information resources management from ten aspects: construct significance, concept and its classification, management frame model, management method, exploit and use, share mechanism, compare with foreign countries. Then it points out some problems that are foundations theory research is unsubstantial, lacks of application research , absents human resources research on government information resources management , and so on.

以近10年CNKI(中国学术期刊网全文数据库)收录的在国内公开发表的科技文献为基础，从建设意义、概念及其分类构成、管理框架模型、管理技术与方法、开发利用、共享机制、中外比较研究等7个方面对我国政府信息资源管理理论研究现状进行综述，指出存在的问题：基础理论研究较为薄弱，缺乏结合实践的理论研究，缺乏对政府信息资源管理队伍建设的研究。

Base on WOS database, this study collected one hundred thirty thousand data for research.

本研究是王亦勤《台湾地区学术生产力研究-以12所顶尖大学为例》之后续研究，同样以台湾教育部第一次补助五年五百亿款项的顶尖大学计画中，获选之12所大学为研究对象，根据WOS系统收录之期刊文献，收集了大约13万笔资料进行被引用次数分析研究。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。