学术研究

Taking into account the large number of information contained in authoritative journal about the History of Science, while avoiding the unreliability of results concluded by a single journal, through analyzing the contents metrically from 1993 to 2005 in three most authoritative journals on History of Science (ISIS, History of Science , British Journal for the History of Science), the paper displayed detailedly the microcosmic orbits of History of Science, revealed the hot points and hold the trends from the macrocosm and provided evidence and theoretical support for Historiography of Science. This will undoubtedly have an important academic value and theoretical significance.This article has three parts.

考虑到权威期刊所蕴涵的大量的科学史信息，同时避免单一期刊研究结论的不可靠性，本文选取国际上最权威的三份科学史综合期刊《爱西斯》、《科学史》、《英国科学史杂志》(British Journal for the History of Science)，对1993-2005年的内容进行计量分析，详细地展示这十多年来科学史研究的微观发展过程，并在三者计量结果进行相互比较印证的基础上，揭示科学史研究热点及发展脉络，从宏观上把握科学史研究的学术走向，对科学史研究重点的调整提供证明与借鉴，并为科学编史学的研究提供理论支持。

Based on different study purports and methods, they hold different theories and views in general study ways and principles, the definition of religionary sociology, social function of religion, the mundane of religion, their altitudes and objective endings of study in religionay sociology.

基于不同的研究旨趣和研究方法，他们在宗教社会学研究中的一般研究方法与准则，宗教的社会学界定，宗教所具有的社会功能，宗教世俗化及他们各自对宗教研究的学术态度与客观结果等方面有各自的理论与见解，表现为同中有异，异中有同。

It criticizes the Christian culture which has influenced on Chinese modern writers with microscopical analysis in the macroscopcal background. In this book, the author lays stress on using the firsthand materials and dredges and analyses the materials concerning the relation between Chinese modern writers and Christian culture. It is expected to attain unique academic value and significance in the study of Chinese modern leterature, and wish to fill in a few gasps of Chinese modern literary studying.

该著在研究方法上，注重第一手资料，努力从对资料的疏理和分析中，在疏理中国现代作家与基督教文化的关系及其所受到的影响中，以文化学、比较文学、社会学、美学等多种研究方法进行研究，以期在中国现代文学研究中具有独特的学术价值和意义，以填补中国现代文学研究领域里的某些方面的空白。

On the basis of summarizing the status quotation of related researches at home and abroad, problems in related researches and studies are analyzed and the important research fields and contents in marsh sedimentology are chosen:Establishing different model of marsh sedimentation, to support marsh definition and classification from sedimentology; Advancing theory and quantification, to analyze formation process of marsh from quality to quantity methods; Applying modern sampling system and setting up standard sedimentation profiles; Strengthening the research of gleying marsh inland and its recent process and evidence derived from sedimentation profile; Enlarging geography fields and comparing between spatial and temporal research, and enforcing regional short timescale and highresolution environmental change; Paying much more attention on correlations between watershed environment and information derived from marsh sedimentary records and especially on their controlling mechanism.

主要从学术文献、权威机关与科研机构两个方面对相关的国内外研究现状和进展进行总结，针对国内外研究现状和存在的问题提出了今后研究的重点：建立不同成因的沼泽沉积环境模式，从沉积学角度对沼泽定义及分类提供支撑；注重理论提升与定量化，使沼泽形成过程分析从定性描述走向定量化；注重现代化采样系统的应用与标准沉积剖面的建立；加强内陆潜育沼泽研究，注重现代过程与沉积剖面证据；扩大地理覆盖面，加强时空对比，加强沼泽区域性短尺度、高分辨率环境演化研究；深化沼泽沉积信息与流域环境变迁耦合机制研究。

The academic significance and the applied value of research into Yi structural auxiliary words include the following: 1. The structural auxiliary words play an important role in Yi grammar. Many problems in Yi syntax could be solved if the special features of Yi structural auxiliary words were understood. 2. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may provide a foundation for a theoretical framework of function words and clarify the rules for the development of Tibeto-Burman languages. 3. The study of Yi structural auxiliary words may help in the study of Chinese grammatical history. It can supply some useful clues in the study of Chinese structural auxiliary words and the historical evolution of Chinese grammar.

彝语结构助词研究的学术意义和应用价值在于：1、结构助词在彝语语法中占有重要的地位，认清了彝语的结构助词特点也就解决了彝语句法的大部分问题。2、彝语结构助词的研究有助于建立藏缅语族语言虚词理论框架，弄清藏缅语族语法手段的发展规律。3、彝语结构助词的研究有助于汉语史的研究，可以对汉语结构助词和汉语语法历史演变的研究提供许多有用的线索。4、彝语结构助词的研究还会对彝语文的规范和教学、双语教育、翻译出版等起到有益的作用，具有实际应用的价值。

The 100 million netizens in China have to traverse the information highway on landmines of erotic pop-ups and horny word ads, with porns only on their fingertips every day. The only fine line between China's major Internet portals and XXX web sites, is the strapless bras that define the legality of online contents.

CSR在西方已经成为学术的研究热点，很多商学院开办了CSR专业，很多企业也非常重视CSR评估，把它当成企业的一个重要战略。2002年我曾经问过我的同学---在清华大学教授企业伦理学的杨斌教授，他说CSR也即将是中国商学院的学术和教学重点。

There were six patens of invention in this study, and three of them were approved, one opened, two in applicating for. The achievement obtained the second rate award of national scientific technology invention. 39 pieces of paper were published on the domestic or over sea academic journals or magzines.

项目研究过程中，完成国家发明专利6项，其中授权3项、公开1项、申请2项；获国家软件版权1项；获2005年教育部提名国家科学技术发明奖二等奖1项；在国内外学术刊物上发表学术论文39篇。

In recent years, there has been a great development in such study with marvelous completions.

近年来。这些佛教艺术诸形态的分类研究发展很快，取得了相当的学术成就，具有其它学科不可代替的学术价值。

In the paper, Professor Zhao's historical course engaged in coral reef study and academic results are reviewed: he established the representative section for geological research on Quaternary coral reef, developed engineering geology research on coral reef, elaborated systematically landform development rules of coral reef in the South China Sea, uncovered certain paleo-oceanographical conditions and the new tectonic movement features, studied the historical climate recorded by lagoon of coral reef in the South China Sea and marine geography of coral reef for the first time, investigated comprehensively the only fringing reef of the seacoast of South China continent on western shore of Xuwen County, summarized initially the history of modern coral reef research in China.

文中回顾其从事珊瑚礁研究的历程，并评述其珊瑚礁研究的学术成果：建立了我国第四纪珊瑚礁地质研究的典型剖面；开拓了我国珊瑚礁工程地质研究；系统论述了南海珊瑚礁地貌发展规律，揭示了某些古海洋学状况和新构造运动性质；首次研究了南海珊瑚礁潟湖沉积记录的历史气候；首次进行了我国珊瑚礁区综合海洋地理学研究；较全面开展华南大陆沿岸唯一岸礁徐闻西岸珊瑚礁调查研究；初步总结了我国现代珊瑚礁研究史。

In this beautiful and pleasant season full of vigor and hope, the First International Symposium on World Wenzhouese and the Third Chinese in Prato Worskshop are concurrently taking place in our university.

在这充满勃勃生机、孕育无限希望的美好时节，首届世界温州人研究国际学术研讨会、第三届&普拉托的中国人&专题学术研讨会在我校隆重举行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。