学术研究

The study, involved Spivaks engagement and achievement in translation studies, deconstructionism, Marxism, feminism, postcolonialism and reform inside the teaching machine, can be regarded as the most comprehensive study of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak at present in the mainland of China.

其中斯皮瓦克在翻译研究领域的学术成果和理论建树以及斯皮瓦克在教育机器内的改革创新是本论文的学术创新点之一。

The groups are the Committee on Capital Markets Regulation, a collection of Wall Street executives and academics led by Harvard law professor Hal Scott, and the Squam Lake Group, 15 academics convened by Dartmouth finance professor Kenneth French.

这两家机构一是资本市场监管委员会(Committee on Capital Markets Regulation)，它由一批华尔街高管以及以哈佛大学法学教授斯科特为首的学术人士组成；另一个是斯夸姆湖金融监管研究团队，它由达特茅斯学院金融学教授法兰奇召集15位学术专家组成。

Some research papers of leprosystigma have presented in the first tropical medicine forum of China and the national leprosy,veneral disease ,and dermatoses symposium in Jilin,as well as the web site of China Leprosy Association.The more paper will present in the future academic conferences to spread the leprosy control workers more .

3本课题研究的有关论文曾经在北京召开的首届中国热带医学论坛，吉林召开的全国麻风性病皮肤病学术会议及中国麻风协会网站进行交流，且今后将在其它一些全国性的麻风学术会议上进行交流，让更多麻风防治界同道受益。

The old tradition is the willingness of scientists and scholars to publish the fruits of their research in scholarly journals without payment, for the sake of inquiry and knowledge.

古老的学术传统是为了接受咨询和传播知识的目的，在毋需付费的条件下，科学家和学者们很乐意将自己的研究成果发表于学术期刊上。

What those works deal with is all major issue modern American pay great attention to. His study of American diplomatic history responded to the rise of international standing of US after World War II. The Imperial President responded to the dispute of presidency after Watergate. The Disuniting of America: Reflections on a Multicultural Society made known Schlesingers position in the dispute of Multiculturalism, which became increasingly intense in 1990s.

本文认为，小施莱辛格学术生涯后期的主要学术成果均同当代美国社会所关注的重大问题密切相关，如他自60年代开始对美国外交史中的相关问题进行的研究是对美国战后国际地位上升的回应，《帝王般的总统》是应&水门事件&在美国社会引发的关于总统职权的争议而写，而《美国的分裂：对多元文化社会的思考》则是在90年代愈演愈烈的关于&多元文化主义&争论中表明自己的立场。

Through collecting,arranging, processing and organizing a lot of network resources of agricultural history with academic value and high quality,it would provide a new platform of getting and intercommunicating academic resources for agricultural history users,and it would improve the orderliness of agricultural history network resources,give powerful support for agricultural history research,and promote the development of agricultural history subject.

通过对网络中有学术价值的、高质量农史资源进行收集、整理、加工和组织，为农史用户提供一个获取和交流学术资源的新平台，提高农史网络资源的有序性和用户对农史网络资源的利用效率，推动农史研究的发展。

Heidegger culturally misreads Zhuang Zi's poetic thought because of the heterogeneity between Chinese and Western cultures and the differences in academic ideals and academic personality. In this sense, there must be some differences between Heidegger's poetics and Zhuang Zi's poetic thought. But with the factual relationships and possible academic links between both and similarities between foundamental modes of thinking, general theoretical approches, major ways of thinking and basic ways of discoursing, most of the above-mentioned differences do not form obstacles to an effective exchange between Heidegger and Zhuang Zi, and on the contrary, form a 'hermeneutic distance'inciting a fresh dialogue and a fresh thought.

由于中西文化的异质性所带来的文化隔膜，再加之学术理念、学术个性的不同，海德格尔对庄子诗学思想也不可避免地存在着某些明显的&文化误读&（譬如，用《庄子·达生》篇&梓庆为〓&的故事去批评美学研究中&质料内容二分&的思维模式等等），海德格尔诗学与庄子诗学思想之间也不可避免地存在着一定程度的差异；但由于二者之间客观存在着的真实的事实联系与可能的学理联系，以及在根本的思维方式、总体的理论路向、主要的运思方法和基本的言说方式等方面的一致或接近，这些差别中的大多数并没有成为足以阻碍海德格尔与庄子进行有效交流的鸿沟；反倒成了引发新鲜对话、产生新鲜思考的&解释学的距离&。

In this context, the paper reaffirms the totality method of research, and it advances the science community is the media to realize this method.

正是在这一语境中，本文重申了总体性研究方法，并认为在现代学术分工的情境中，要做到这一点，学术共同体起着重要的中介作用。

Since Emest Boyer introduced the term of "scholarship of teaching" in the 1990s,the scholarship of teaching has became a new dimension of evaluation on professional development of university teachers.

自从博耶在20世纪90年代引进&教学学术&这一术语以来，教学学术成为研究大学教师专业发展的一个新的维度？

The problems in the building and development of Chinese landscape architecture discipline are analyzed in terms of the development status, the discipline connotation, the academic and social positions, the research orientation, the foregoers and teams, the innovation capability, the cultivation of graduate students, and the equipments and platform building of the discipline.

从风景园林学科的发展现状、学科内涵、学术和社会地位及其学科研究方向、学科带头人与学术队伍、科技创新能力、研究生培养、装备条件与平台建设等方面，深入分析了我国风景园林学科建设与发展中存在的问题，提出了我国风景园林学科建设的思路和对策。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。