学术研究

It's emergency marks a benign beginning for academic freedom in education research and a beginning...

它的提出是教育研究追求学术自由与反对学术霸权的良好开端。

This paper focuses on an academical tradition of the Hui studies ,that is, constructing the country by expanding the ethnical culture, in the nearly past one hundred years.

在回族研究发展的100年历史中，体现出一个始终贯彻在学术活动中的学术传统，即将弘扬民族文化和国家建设紧密地联系在一起。

The measure method of the tax capacity is single and ordinary, the few types of tax are measured, and the use of the measure results is limited to the tax administration.

为数不多的文献也大都以学术论文形式散见于各类学术期刊中，更有相当一部分文献是作为其他研究对象的辅助部分而存在的，因此对税收收入能力的研究缺乏系统性。

By and large, research projects undertaken by the Group fall into three categories. The first is geotechnical properties and prevention of geological hazards, with the stress on researches on dynamic properties of marine soil, coast-beach erosion and seabed failure, sediment reformation by benthonic fauna, failure of submarine pipelines, environmental geotechnical techniques, etc. The second is research on pollution and treatment of water and soil, with the stress on researches on ecological effects of exploitation activities in the marine environment, treatment of beach sediment pollution, treatment techniques of sea organism pollution, groundwater PRB treatment technique development, etc. The third is exploration of underground environment and geophysical data processing techniques, with the stress on devising equipment for detecting underground pollution and geological hazards, environmental GIS (Geographical Information System) and related analysis software, etc.

学术团队开展的研究课题大体上分三类：第一类课题是岩土体性质与灾害防治，侧重于海洋土动力特征研究，岸滩侵蚀与海床破坏研究，海洋底栖生物对沉积物改造研究，海底管线失稳研究，环境岩土工程技术研究等；第二类课题是水土污染过程与治理研究，侧重于海洋开发活动的生态环境效应研究，海滩沉积物污染治理研究，海水生物污染治理技术研究，地下水PRB治理技术开发等；第三类课题是地下环境探测技术与软件开发研究，侧重于地下环境污染与灾害探测设备的研制，环境地理信息系统，专业性应用软件的开发等。

By providing an important venue for these academic exchange and discussion on hot issues, the congress has contributed significantly to the improvement in clinical treatment and cardiological development.

本届南方会在继承以往成功的基础上，将和美国心律学会、美国心脏病学院等国际学术组织合作，邀请国内外著名的心血管病专家莅临讲学，交流最近心血管病防治和基础研究方面取得的新成就，介绍国内外心血管病研究的最新进展，对心血管领域热点问题进行深入讨论和经验交流，追求学术共识，提高临床水平，从而进一步促进我国心血管病学的发展。

SCC of this year will inherit the successful of before, will invite famous cardiologists from home and abroad to our meeting and have their lectures, to interchange the novel achievement on prevention and cure of cardiovescoular diseases and the basic researches, to introduce the latest advancement of researches of home and abroad, to share the experiences and discuss profoundly on hotspot problems of cardiovascular field, to pursuit the common acknowledgement, to elevate the clinical levels, and to contribute to the promotion of cardiological development and academic prosperity.

本届南方会在继承以往成功的基础上，将广邀国内外著名的心血管病专家莅临讲学，交流近年来心血管病防治和基础研究方面取得的新成就，介绍国内外心血管病研究的最新进展，对心血管领域热点问题进行深入讨论和经验交流，追求学术共识，提高临床水平，从而进一步为促进我国心血管病学发展和学术繁荣做出新的贡献！

This thesis combined life science and biotechnology with management and economics, theories research with positive analysis, experience research, strategy design and implementary measures, academic result with industry practice which not only shows certain academic innovation,but also puts forward and establishes related categories, theories and models. It also put forward the countermeasures to promote the competitory power of Chinese bio-industry based on the substantial analysis of the development and the competitory power of bio-industry in the world and in China.

本论文将生命科学、生物技术与管理学、经济学交叉融合，理论研究与实证分析、经验研究、战略设计、实施措施相配合，学术成果与产业化实践相沟通，既体现了一定的学术创新度和超前性，又提出和创建了相关范畴、理论、模型，并进行了全球主要国家和中国的生物产业发展和竞争力实证分析，以此为基础，提出了提升中国生物产业竞争力的建设性战略及实施决策建议。

Additionally, because we are now doing more and more academic exchanges with the out world, especially, we need to publish our research papers in foreign academic periodicals, it is necessary for us to know some foreign disciplines. Otherwise, our papers will be devaluated and refused because of not correspond to their academic discipline.

另外，由于我们和外界越来越多地学术交流，特别是要将我们的研究成果介绍到国外，在国外的学术刊物上发表，我们就有必要了解国外的一些规范，否则，就可能会因为不合他们的规范而使我们的高质量研究成果被拒之门外。

Additionally, because we are now doing more and more academic exchanges with the out world, especially, we need to publish our research papers in foreign academic periodicals, it is necessary for us to know some foreign disciplines. Otherwise, our papers will be devaluated and refused because of not correspond to their academic discipline.

另外，由于我们和外界越来越多地学术交换，特别是要将我们的研究效果先容到外洋，在外洋的学术刊物上发表，我们就有须要相识外洋的一些范例，否则，就可能会由于不合他们的范例而使我们的高质量研究效果被拒之门外。

With the end of cold war, in making great efforts of a crowd of American, American reminded of the history of the Nanking Massacre, and lots of academic writings, films and telefilms, and experts, scholars, folk organizations were springing up like mushrooms, which is important for contributing to the research of and spread of the history of the Nanking Massacre in the west.

冷战结束后，在一批美籍华人和本土美国人的积极努力下，美国人对南京大屠杀历史的记忆被重新唤起，一批以研究南京大屠杀历史为主题的学术专著、影视片和专家学者、学术、民间团体机构在美国涌现，这为南京大屠杀历史在西方的传播和研究起到了非常重要的作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。