学术研究

New ideas this dissertation brings forth are as follows: 1 in the history technological cultures, man stepped into the technological epoch twice; 2 in ancient times, technology and poetry bore cognateness and identity; 3 discourse paradigms and value systems about poetry and technology of ancient China are first reconstructed; 4 the recognizable paradox and absurdity are first articulated when ancients combine simplicity, beauty and technology into one; and 5 the Taoist thinking on crime and punishment in the technological era is systematically combed out, and Zhuang Zi's metaphor about the death of muddiness is therefore interpreted.

此外，本文的研究作为中国文化系统内的跨类比较研究，研究的楔入点和研究行走于其中的空间具有独特的意义和价值，它在广义上可以视为是比较文化和比较诗学在研究视角、研究方法上的创新性探索。最后，本文在具体学术问题上的创新对于中国古代科技思想、诗性生存、诗学等领域的研究，都是一定意义上的学术突破，它至少可以引起相关的学术争论，从而起到推动学术发展的作用。

This article exposes the new tendence of plagiarism in the academic circles at first. Then the author proposes that academic foam which is made by a vast amount of repetitious research of low level and lack of professional spirit is the major obsticle against the progress of Chinese learning. So it suggests that academic criticism should turn to put the emphasis on the widespread superficialism with main feature of repetitious research of low level and flattering each other from exposing the individual ...

学术批评的重心应由当前的以揭露、批判抄袭剽窃的个案为主，转移到以检讨、反思、整治低水平、重复研究和互抬桥子为主要特征的群体浮躁上来；把学术批评的强音由当今的&学术打假&、&反学术腐败&，改换成&提倡学术规范，反对学术浮躁、学术泡沫&；把学术批评的个人见义勇为的&傻瓜的事业&，真正纳入到社会主义精神文明建设的重要议程，各级学术主管部门已到了发挥其应有的作用的时候了。

These two poles of experience—roughly speaking, Russian acclimatisation and Germanic colonisation—anchor Joseph Horowitz's masterful study of how the Russian revolution, the rise of European fascism and the second world war all transformed the American performing arts by sending an unprecedented wave of immigrants and refugees from Eastern Europe.

贺乐维兹成就了一番深厚的学术研究，即俄国的革命、欧洲法西斯主义的抬头以及二战是如何让东欧那场史无前例的移民与难民大潮迫使美国表演艺术发生了转型。

Faculty academic time averaged 17%(where 20% is 1 d/wk).

员工用於学术研究的时间占所有时间的比例平均为17％（其中20％的部门为每周一日）。

There is particular concern for the role of entrepreneurship in stimulating technology transfer and commercialisation of academic research.

特别关注的是企业家培训的学术研究在刺激科技转让和商业化所扮演的角色。

She hopes to improve ties with businesses and ease the commercialisation of academic research.

她希望加强同企业的联系，使学术研究商业化更容易。

We aim to trace and document the homosexual equale rights movement in China and highlight the historical moments such as the decriminalization and depathologizing of homosexuality, along with a visual report of Chinese people's conception shifts and positive media exposures. Our film will also present the achievements in legislation, academic research, literary creation in publication, artistic works on display and the joint efforts of combating HIV/AIDS by sexologists, medical professionals and community-based LGBT groups.

追踪记录30年以来在同性恋平权活动中亲历历史的人物，展现历史重要变革事件，譬如中国同性恋非罪化、非病化，譬如中国人同性恋观念变化与媒体的正面报导，譬如中国有关同性恋立法、学术研究、文学创作与发表、艺术产品与展示方面的成绩，譬如性学界、医学界和同性恋社群联手抗击AIDS。

Then we ask in what ways this slim volume has shaped the academic study of homosexuality and other sexualities in the past 25 years.

然后，我们会讨论，在过去的25年中《性史》如何发展了同性恋和其他性存在的学术研究？

We have notable specialisms including ocean science, psychology, environmental sciences, sports science, electronic engineering, and banking and finance, all of which are recognized for their excellence in research.

我们有名的专门科系包括海洋科学，心理学，运动科学，电子工程学和银行与金融学，它们并皆以卓越的学术研究获得表彰。

Vientiane of the same clan, it was also widely used in other economic areas of academic research, particularly industrial development trend forecasting, bold inspiration to many of us.

万象同宗，它也被广泛地应用在其他经济领域的学术研究，特别是一些产业发展的走势预测方面，带给我们很多大胆的启示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。