学术研究

Bakhtin concluded Alliteration thought stressed on studyingliterature genre, through studying the relationship of alliterative novel and dialogue theory, gostep further to apply Dialogue theory into the literature study.

复调是巴赫金对文学体裁的学术研究，通过分析复调小说与对话理论的关系，进一步"细化"对话理论在文学中的应用；狂欢是巴赫金对文学内容表现形式的学术研究，通过对狂欢性品格的来源分析，认证出狂欢文学与对话理论的内在联系。

After the Beaux-Arts method, schools of architecture in China are now facing a new challenge of what to teach and how to teach in the design studio. In this respect, the concept of teaching as research has its particular significance to the development of architectural education in China.

我国建筑设计教学的发展在"布扎"之后正面临着一个教什么和怎么教的学术真空，其解决之道就在于从学术研究的角度来重新界定设计教学，把设计教学当作为设计研究的重要工具。

The Constitutionalist explores landscapes for a constitutional democracy in China and provides on-line resources. It invites serious discussions about all topics related to the above purpose.

"宪政文本"致力于宪政领域的学术研究和理论探讨，为相关讨论提供在线资源的学术研究网站。

These meanings were given a new twist by 20th century scholar Edward Said in his controversial book Orientalism, in which he uses the term to describe a Western tradition, both academic and artistic, of hostile and deprecatory views of the East, shaped by the attitudes of European imperialism in the 18th and 19th centuries.

但萨义德恰恰是要说，所有这些的学术实践，或者统称为"东方学"的东西，实际上都跟权力技术的运做有着极为密切的关系，进而他主张所有学者的学术研究都会受到特定的历史、文化以及制度的影响而不能够自主。

At first glance, this basic position unassailable, and even can be said is commendable; and, because of its conclusions with the specific content of the above-mentioned "Filmography" in nature, we can even say without hesitation that these results were "comprehensive."

我认为，在进行其学术研究的时候，许多研究者所采取的基本上是"手电筒式的"外在取向态度——也就是说，研究者出于这种态度而主要关注的，是外在的特定研究对象、由其他研究者以往的研究构成的基本学术脉络，同时却很少把目光转向自己，对自己所采取的基本立场、思维模式和方法论视角，进行清醒、深入、系统的批判反思。

If there is no improvement on university's imbalance in academic ecology,it will exacerbate the flippancy environment of academic research,and thereby affect the function of the university,and eventually block the implementation of the strategy of strengthening our country through science and education.

同时分析了它们的影响及其危害：大学学术生态失衡如不加以治理将会加剧学术研究的浮躁风气，从而影响大学社会功能的发挥，最终会阻滞我们科教兴国战略的实施。

Theoretical innovation is inherent in the nature of academic research and requisite to academic progress.

理论创新是学术研究的本质属性和学术发展的必然要求。

originating in academe and practice respectively at the very beginning, american higher education assessment has become quite popular as academic study and practice are more and more intervolved.

美国高等教育评估是在实践和学术研究两个相互独立的环境中各自萌芽的，随着学术研究和实践需要之间日益频繁的深度互动而逐步流行。

The writer points that it is precisely because Schlesinger recognized that a historian must correctly handle the relation between academic research and political action, and introspected on those related problem such as the function, the objectivity and the law of history, can he maintain relatively objective in research.

第五章阐述了小施莱辛格对历史学的思考，指出正是由于小施莱辛格认识到作为一名史学家必须处理好学术与政治之间的关系，因而在治学过程中能主动对相关问题，如历史学的功能、历史的客观性、历史的规律性等问题进行反思，才使他在学术研究中能够保持相对客观。

As solitaries from before have grown many differences that contain different backgrounds, such as academic fashions, civil economics, political condition, social environment, religious belief, and cultural definition of that dynasty, as well as different personality and temperament. Solitaries have lived up diversified values within regions such as moral cultivation, aesthetic value, knowledge propagation, and academic research in their time.

而历代隐士亦随著当代的学术思潮、民生经济、政治局势、社会风气、宗教信仰、文化内涵等不同的背景，加上个人性格与素养的差异，而在另一种生命型态中，诠释著不同的隐逸特色，发展出更深刻、丰富的隐逸内涵，并在道德修持、艺术审美、知识传布、学术研究等方面，彰显著多样化的价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。