学术界

The material base of German political modernization was established under the leadership of the Junker, The bourgeois Junker was the main driving force in the process of German political modernization.

国内学术界对德国现代化进程中容克的保守作用论述较多，对其积极作用则认识不足。容克对政治现代化的阻碍作用被认为是其&保守&或&反动&作用的突出表现。

While some Western jurists have studied the enforcement of relevant laws, there is little discussion about the moral foundation of the right to education.

一些西方法学家对有关法律的实施问题进行了研究，但国内外学术界对受教育权的合理性还缺乏深入的探讨。

Among many names used by academe, the nomination of the knife form tool with end-edge is most reasonable.

刀形端刃器的名称学术界历来说法不一，但刀形端刃器是迄今最能体现这种器物特征的合理名称。

The debate of some foundamental theories objectively limites the improvement of judicial supervision system of international commercial arbitration.

而学术界对司法监督的一些基本理论问题尚存争议，客观上也成为制约我国国际商事仲裁司法监督体系完善与发展的瓶颈。

In the last chapter, the full negative attitude toward long-arm jurisdiction in domestic academe is opposed on the ground of evaluating it objectively. Then, some reasonable suggestions are provided for perfecting our related law.

第4章在对美国长臂管辖权客观评价的基础上，引申出对确立国际民事案件管辖权原则的思考，反对过去国内学术界全盘否定的作法，并借鉴其合理性对我国相关法律规定的完善提出了一些建议。

They're the mainstays in academic circles.

他们是学术界的顶梁柱。

There are at least two models of academia: a European model developed since ancient times, as well as an American model developed by Benjamin Franklin in the mid-eighteenth century and Thomas Jefferson in the early nineteenth century.

至少有两种型号的学术界：欧洲发展模式自古以来，以及美国的发展模式，由本杰明富兰克林在18世纪中叶和杰佛逊在19世纪初。

In the first period (1773-1795), academic circle for a long time relies on the rough estimates given by Morses the International Relations of Chinese Empire.

在第一阶段(1773——1795年)，学术界长期依靠马士在《中华帝国对外关系史》中所作的估计数。

On the historical background of conflict between the Chinese culture and Western culture, the debate about identity of Ethnomusicology since 1980's has come to topics which are the most front line, the wariest and the deepest in the academic circles of Chinese music.

在中西文化相冲撞的历史大背景下，当前关于Ethnomusicology学科身份的讨论，已经触及到中国音乐学术界最前沿、最敏感、最深沉的话题。

In this article four viewpoints viz. lack of water, irrigation, salt content in the river and lake and hygiene are discussed and new theories are put forward.

本文对学术界已有的缺水说、灌溉说、湖河水体含盐说、卫生说等四种观点进行证伪，提出新说。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了