学术界

It rebuts the view confusing the tributary system and tributary trade system and expatiates on the status and characteristics of tributary system in Qing Dynasty .

本文对学术界混淆朝贡体制与朝贡贸易体制的观点进行了批驳，阐述了清代朝贡体制的地位与特点。

The tangent stiffness matrix is reconditioned to improve the accuracy of the solution when the deformation state of structure is near the critical points.

因此为了改进工艺、保证质量，对该过程进行有效的数值模拟得到了国际工程界与学术界的高度重视。

In the twentieth century, his work was repeatedly adopted and rediscovered by new movements in scholarship and performance.

4在20世纪，各种学术界和表演界的新运动对他的作品不断地拿出来重新研究。

In the field of Epistemology, this paper resurveyed the newly developed constructivism thoughts in the current academia at the standpoint of Cybernetics.

本文在认识论的领域内从控制论的立场重新审视了当前学术界方兴未艾的建构主义思潮。

Zhuziqing rewords very high reputation in literary field, his works covered so many categories, not only his poetry and prose have been spreaded all of the world, and his research in classical literature, chinese language teaching and literary criticism have left many valuable spiritual wealth for the fields of the academic, and his thinking have a profound impact in all contemporary literature fields.

朱自清是一位享有很高声誉的文学大家，其作品累累，品类繁多，不仅有诗歌和散文流传于世，而且在古典文学研究、语文教学和文学批评等领域为学术界留下了许多宝贵的精神财富，其思想在当代文学界各个领域产生了深远的影响。

Chen's case is one of several recent high-profile misconduct sagas roiling academia.

陈进的案件是激怒学术界数项突出的行为不当传奇案件之一。

More and more, the critical coverage of the government institutions and officials has boomed in Chinese news outlets, which arises abundant concerns, both of appraisals and scrutinies, in Chinese public and academic circles.

内容提要：改革开放以后，媒介对政府机构及官员的批评从无到有，并逐渐增加，引起社会和学术界的广泛关注和大量称颂，以及众多评论。

But at the same time Hu had scrapped Jiang's unification timetable, de-emphasised military solutions, soft-pedalled "anti-secession" measures, encouraged political and economic contacts with the KMT and business groups, and "actively reached out to scholars, journalists and artists" in Taiwan.

但同时，胡锦涛放弃了江泽民的台湾统一时间表，淡化了武力统一的导向，放松了&反分裂&的衡量标准。同时，他还鼓励与国民党和商业团体之间的政治、经济接触，并鼓励大陆积极与台湾学学术界、新闻界和文艺界建立良好关系。

While academia has been spurning the topic, hundreds, if not thousands of hobbyists and independent investigators worldwide are working on various electrolysis-like projects which put out more energy than was required to run the electrolysis unit.

虽然学术界已放弃主题，数百人，如果没有成千上万的爱好者和独立的调查是全世界从事各种电解类项目救更多的能量比须冒电解装置。

It associates the pressures on the heroines presented in these cinematic works to Juliet Dusinberre's description of the subsuming of women in academia into "he" and her anxiety under mainstream criticism.

本文将这三部电影与朱狄森伯形容的「将人归属於男性」的学术界景象以及其对於主批评所产生的焦虑相结。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。