学术界

Peer-to-Peer systems have shown a great potential on file sharing in recent years, and developing efficient search techniques has become a crucial research problem.

由于peer-to-peer系统在文件共享方面有着巨大的应用前景，peer-to-peer搜索问题已成为目前学术界重点的研究问题之一。

For more than a decade, the Chinese government has been heaping money and prestige on its academic community in a bid to gain ground in a global technological race.

十多年来，中国政府将大量的资金与威望投到中国的学术界以期在全球技术竞赛中占据地位。

Especially the development of the heavy truck market relies on the infrastructural construction and the intensity of fixed assets investment.

根据我国学术界的专家预测，中国经济保持在8%左右的增长速度还可以持续很长时间。

This phenomenon has given rise to a high degree of academic attention.

这种现象已经引起学术界的高度关注和重视。

Piled raft foundations, which is extensively used, is an important foundation pattern of highrise buildings.

桩筏基础是高层建筑广泛采用的一种重要的基础型式，关于桩筏基础与地基共同作用的研究受到学术界和工程界的普遍关注。

It is also a holdover from academia where use of a single case is common not just in database design, but in programming languages (for example, C language is traditionally taught in lower case and FORTRAN in upper case).

这也是学术界在一个单一的情况下使用是常见的只是在数据库设计不缴税，但在编程语言（例如，C语言历来是小写和大写Fortran语言教学）。

The second chapter describes the formation of the pool of state controlled lands and the establishment of land market. The third chapter analyzes the government policies regarding land sale from the Independence to 1850s and the federal government"s diversified land distribution polices in the latter half of the 19th century. In the Forth chapter, the author assesses how American government" s land policies assisted the development of agriculture, communications and transportation, western urbanization and the formation of a national market. Chapter Fivediscusses the controversial issues of the land speculation and The Homestead Law, which affected the governments land policies.

全文分五章：第一章简要介绍美国土地问题的研究概况；第二章描述了美国建国以后国有土地的形成和国有土地市场的建立；第三章分析了美国建国后至十九世纪中期联邦政府以销售为主的土地政策，以及十九世纪后半期联邦政府多元化的土地分配政策；第四章从农业、交通运输业、西部城市化、国内统一市场四个方面入手，分析了土地政策对西部开发的推动作用；第五章对与土地政策密切相关的、学术界争论较大的土地投机问题和《宅地法》进行了简评。

Modern scholars regard nineteenth-century scholarship as a hotchpotch of truth and error. But this realisation came too late to avert a tragedy.

现代学者认为19世纪的学术界是充满真理和谬误的大杂烩，但是这种认识来的太晚了。

As a means of renovating polluted water, the hydrophyte treatment method has been attached importance to by domestic and foreign academes.

作为污染水体修复的一种手段，水生植物处理法已经引起国内外学术界的重视。

Back analysis of concrete thermal characteristic parameters can be regarded as parameter identification and its identifiability is all important in back analysis.

大体积混凝土温度应力和温度控制研究是大体积混凝土结构设计与施工中的难点，也是学术界研究的热点之一。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。