学术上的

The reason for regarding the architectural education of France and America in this period as an organic whole of Academicism system is that both of them treated the idea of"Beaux-Arts"as key, and there were common systematic characteristics between them in thoughts and methods: universities and professional bodies ran schools cooperatively all the time; the methodology is based on the combination of university teaching with atlier teaching; they both belived in"antique"and accepted Ecleticism; they both had obvious aestheticism and strict attitude in study; they both had the intention to adapt to the practical situation in their respective countries. The whole dissertation contains about 185, 000 words, 132 illustrations and 12 forms

之所以将法、美两国这一时期的建筑教育视为紧密相关的"学院派"体系，是因为它们都以"鲍扎"思想为核心，在认识论与方法论上有着体系化的共性特征：学校与行业学会始终协同办学；教学模式以大学体系和画室制结合；学术上有尚古和折衷主义倾向；治学上有着明显的唯美和严谨的风范；实际运作中又都有着为适合各自国情发展的意识。

To overcome this methodological difficulty, in other words, to guarantee the writing of 'the history aesthetical culture'to be a contribution in a scientific sense rather than some sort of paronomasia, this article has to, on two different latitudes, break up the obstacles left by the academic research in the past.

为了克服这一方法论意义上的难点，也就是说，为了使"审美文化史"的写作并非沦为一种文字上的游戏而富有学科意义上的贡献，本文必须在两个不同的纬度上打破以往学术研究的壁垒和障碍。

This study could deepen the study on estuarine ecosystem and process. It also helped to evaluate S. alterniflora, and to supply scientific foundation of applying S.

在学术上深入理解了河口生态系统的结构和过程，在应用上为互花米草盐沼湿地的评价、湿地生态建设提供依据。

Scholastic theology is distinguished from Patristic theology on the one hand, and from positive theology on the other.

在学术上是杰出的神学从教父神学上，一方面，从积极的神学对其他。

Using the readily available optically active propargylic amines, the corresponding -α-chloroalkylidene-β-lactams with high ee values can be synthesized conveniently.

同时我们实现了由光学活性的炔丙基胺一步法生成光学活性的β-内酰胺化合物，这不仅在学术上而且在工业合成上都将具有非常重要的意义。

Respecting the problems arising form the use of terms in specific disciplines, thesauri can be used to solve them; therefore, it deserves careful study to find automated method for thesauri generation.

在学术资讯的语言问题上，索引典可以减少学科术语使用上的阻碍，因此需要致力於索引典自动产生方法的研究。

These are unforgettable, I can name more which are equally unforgettable. At that time, Japanese troops were on manoeuvres in city streets of the North. At Tsinghua, though, we were particularly tough, academically. Soon after, we launched the December 9th Movement to declare unequivocal opposition to the Japs.

同样难忘的事还多，那时候日本军队已在华北城市大街上演习，而清华的师生则在学术上特别争气，不久又在政治上发动了公然反日的一二九运动。

In the 1970s,influenced by the feminis t movement,the new social history,post-modernism and other academic t rends,researchers focussed their a ttention on the study of theshe historyand crowned it with quick success.

美国西部妇女史近半个世纪的探索与妇女研究发展轨迹相当。70年代受女性主义运动及新社会史、后现代主义等学术思潮的影响，研究者们致力于&她史&，使得该研究得到了迅速的发展。80年代以后，女性研究的焦点转入社会性别理论，西部妇女史的研究中也广泛采用这一分析范畴，同时强调西部妇女多元文化的历史背景。90年代以来，随着理论的不断深化和史料的丰富，该研究从微观上强调西部妇女的族裔、文化、阶级、职业等的差异，从宏观上强调全新意义上的&两性史&，即要求在一个新的历史基准体系之下对各种妇女群体作出价值评估，并将妇女的历史编入西部历史之中。

Should the Project TELS:95 be accomplished, will in theoretical offer scholars a great opportunity to get better understanding on issues of cause-effect relations among various educational factors in Taiwanese society, and in practical give educational policy-makers a solid base for evaluating and revising relevant educational policies.

如国内第一个全国性教育长期研究资料得以建立，则不但在学术上有助探讨台湾地区各种教育因素之间的因果（cause-effect）关系，在实务上有助评估各项有关的教育政策和提升教育决策的品质，在效果上则爲建立全国性的「教育研究资料库」跨出第一步。

Health Minister Chen Zhu on November 7 in the World Health Organization, traditional medicine of the General Assembly at the opening ceremony that the Chinese characteristics in the medical and health development, always adhere to the principle of attaching equal importance to Chinese and Western medicine; traditional Chinese medicine has always been in accordance with the characteristics and laws of development Chinese medicine, Chinese medicine and Western medicine on the equally important position, adhere to traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine in the legal, academic, service on an equal footing; incorporate Chinese medicine into the health development of the overall planning, co-ordination, Utilization and system, a system of material and create the conditions for efforts to promote and facilitate the development of Chinese medicine.

卫生部部长陈竺在11月7日世界卫生组织传统医学大会的开幕式上讲话表示，在中国特色的医疗卫生事业发展中，始终坚持中西医并重的方针；始终按照中医药的特点和规律发展中医药，把中医药与西医药摆在同等重要的位置，坚持中医药与西医药在法律上、学术上、服务上的平等地位；把中医药纳入卫生事业发展的总体规划中，统筹考虑，综合利用，并在体制、制度及物质上创造条件，着力推动和促进中医药的发展。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了