学术上的

However, there are visible directions in research of this problem, which is either external analysis academically, thinking consumerism as neutral problem, such as sociology, or extensive praise, thinking consumerism as boundless beneficence to promoting economical increase, such as economics, or new exploration on advancing technical problem of consumption, so as to help the sustaining increase of consumerism, such as marketing, or as agent provocateur of consumerism, so as to research psychology of consumers, and to find out psychological weakness in human nature, such as consumption psychology.

但各个学科对这个问题的研究也明显存在着方向性的问题：它们或者从纯学术的意义上对消费问题进行客观的分析，对消费主义的盛行采取中性的态度；或者对消费主义的兴起兴高采烈，把消费主义看作是促进经济增长的有功之臣；或：耆对促进消费的技术性问题进行新的探索，以便助消费主义持续增长的一臂之力；或者充当消费主义的密探，对消费者的心理进行偷窥，为消费主义寻找人性的心理弱点，以便进行攻击。

The main problems researched in the dissertation and achievements are as follows: The dissertation explains the science background and the theoretical and actual meaning of the task. The progress and the problems of the flow imaging technique are briefly explained. The advantages of electrical capacitance tomography are discussed. The paper discusses the formation and operating principle of ECT, and builds up the definite mathematical model by detail theoretical analyse, and establishes the Finite Element Model of the system by changing the finite boundary value problem of ECT into equivalence variation problem according to variation principle. On the basis of the FEM of the system, the paper builds the finite element model of the capacitance sensitivity field distribution and programs its finite element simulation software and proves the validity of the FEM of the ECT from different aspects. With the FEM and the qualitative analyse of the effect of each structural parameter of the capacitance transducer on its capability, this paper optimizes the structural parameters of the capacitance transducer, and obviously improves its capability. The compare of the simulated result with the static experimental result shows that the error of them is less than 0.9%.

其主要研究内容包括：阐述课题研究的学术背景及其理论与实际意义，概括总结出流动层析成像技术的发展现状和存在的问题，指出电容层析成像技术的优点；讨论电容层析成像系统的组成及工作原理，进行详尽的理论分析，以变分原理为基础，将ECT的有限元边值问题转换为等价的变分问题，从而建立系统的有限元模型；在系统有限元模型的基础上，建立敏感场的数学模型，编制有限元的仿真软件，并从不同角度证明电容层析成像系统有限元模型的正确性；利用有限元模型，定性地分析电容传感器各结构参数对其性能的影响，并对传感器结构参数进行优化设计，使其性能得到明显的改善。8电极ECT系统的仿真和静态实验结果的比较表明，它们之间的相对误差小于0。

His scientific thesis still has important directive function in formulating and promulgating China's scientific and technological policies.

今天我们共同回顾钱老的科学技术成就和对中华民族的贡献，研究他的学术思想和哲学观点，学习他在科学技术上勇于创新的精神，表达我们对他的敬意和 90华诞的祝福，具有重要的现实意义。

Yellow brick buildings are red, a well-all is the seventeenth century-style Church Missionary Society in Spain - not Harvard, Yale University, who during the different buildings of various styles, and even less north-eastern part of the University of the walls on the ivy covered with, to enter university, first of all to see is a khaki-colored stone walls surround the red roof under construction, arcade-phase, brown-flail trip, in the classical and modern cross-Ying full of rich culture and academic atmosphere.

斯坦福大学的楼房都是黄砖红瓦，四平八稳，一律是十七世纪西班牙的传道堂式——没有哈佛、耶鲁大学那些年代不同、风格各异的楼房，更少了东北部大学墙壁上爬满的常春藤，进入大学，首先看到的是土黄色石墙环绕下的红屋顶建筑，拱廊相接，棕枷成行，在古典与现代的交映中充满了浓浓的文化和学术气息。

The author goes on news's definition, describing the phenomena of illusive event and pseudo event and dividing them. After summing up the research on illusive event and pseudo event, the author manages to divide illusive event and pseudo event into "illusive event" and "pseudo event". And the reasons why they generate and develop and their characters are being analyzed. On the basis of reasons and characters mentioned above, the author discusses legal responsibility of "illusive event" and "pseudo event" respectively. And in the end of the text, precautions against "illusive event" and "pseudo event" are being carried out.

本文作者从新闻的定义出发，对虚假新闻的现象进行描述和分类，对虚假新闻的学术研究进行总结，试图将虚假新闻分为&虚新闻&和&假新闻&并阐释&虚新闻&和&假新闻&产生发展的原因和特点，在此基础上论述&虚新闻&和&假新闻&的法律责任，最后提出相关的预防&虚新闻&和&假新闻&的对策。

Notice strange thing, and lead the way with right day of this kind of strange thing initiatively, this is not the freedom that violated learning, democratic, just was to reflect Beijing University to be opposite strange thing such a kind sensitive with the standard, if the fling abuses on the net also can call strange thing, will tell from the meaning of pure physics, the cow dung that one bubble still risks steam also can call strange thing.

注重到新鲜事物、并且自发地将这种新鲜事物朝正确的方向引导，这不是违反了&学术的自由、民主&，恰恰是体现了北大对新鲜事物这样的一种敏感与规范，--假如网上谩骂也可以称作新鲜事物的话，--从纯物理学的意义上来讲，一泡还冒热气的牛粪也是可以称作&新鲜事物&的。

We think the classicists in middle Qing Dynasty have the very important status in the history of literary thoughts in Qing Dynasty, because they most deeply apperceive the age spirit that is the rise of Confucian Intellectualism and are one of the basal power that shape the character of literary thoughts in middle and late Qing Dynasty.

在学术和文学的时代背景下，通过深入的挖掘和细致的分析，我们认为清代中期经学家在清代文学思想史上有极其重要的地位，他们最深地感知了&儒家智识主义&兴起的时代精神，是形成和塑造清代中晚期文学思想面貌的基本力量之一。

The Tanner Lectures were established by the American scholar, industrialist, and philanthropist, Obert Clark Tanner. In creating the lectureships, Professor Tanner said,"I hope these lectures will contribute to the intellectual and moral life of mankind. I see them simply as a search for a better understanding of human behavior and human values. This understanding may be pursued for its own intrinsic worth, but it may also eventually have practical consequences for the quality of personal and social life."

然而，我又暗暗希望出现这个意外，如此，则我也可以给自己一个交待，给鼓励和支持我的师长一个交待，然而，推开这块压在我身上的巨石，我已经不想学术的光荣和梦想了，我只想做一个普通的领几千块钱工资的小市民，每个月能够给母亲汇几百块钱，在北京能够有个自己的狗窝，每年能够把他老人家接过来住上几个月，让她每天早上等我一起吃早饭。

HE STARTED out as Richard A. Gekoski, a gawky American high-schooler focused only on discovering sex, and morphed into R.A. Gekoski, a fully fledged, if miserable, academic teaching English literature at a provincial British university. Only in his mid-50s, having abandoned academe and an unhappy marriage, and high-tailed it to London, did he discover who he really was: Rick Gekoski, a roly-poly book dealer with an appetite for all things big and a passion for Groucho Marx's motto:" Outside of a dog, a book is a man's best friend. Inside of a dog, it's too dark to read."

开始，他叫做理查德·A·杰柯斯基，那时他还是个上高中的傻小子，专注于探寻鱼水之乐；之后，他蜕变为R·A·杰柯斯基，一位羽翼已丰的英文文学教员，就职于一所英国地方性大学；而直到他五十五岁左右之时，在放弃了他的学术和一桩并不愉快的婚姻然并奔向伦敦后，他方才找出真正的自我——里克·杰柯斯基，一位胖滚滚的书商，对所有大块物件都有个好胃口，并痴狂于葛洛丘·马克思的名言：&书于犬外，人之挚友；书于犬内，暗不能阅。&

Sacks, a professor of history at Brown, describes the heated intellectual context in which Emerson delivered, on August 31, 1837, the annual address before the Phi Beta Kappa Society at Harvard, a speech afterward titled "The American Scholar" and destined to become, according to Sacks,"the most famous in American academic history."

萨克斯，布朗大学的历史学教授，描述了1837年8月31日爱默生在哈佛美国大学生联谊会上所作的年度演讲的激烈的学术背景，那个演讲后来被命名为《美国学者》，而且它注定成为萨克斯所说的&美国学术史上最著名的演讲&。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了