学术上的

This paper gives a brief introduction to anthropological studies of Japanese scholars in the period (1895-1945)of Taiwan as a colony of Japan, reviews the foundation and change of main academicals institutions, scholars and its fieldwork , and main scholarship achievement and it is pointed out that Japanese scholars' anthropological knowledge acquired in Taiwan belongs to colonialism.

本文从研究机构的设立和变化、主要学者及其田野工作和著述，以及主要学术成就等几个方面，对日据时期(1895-1945年)日本殖民政府和学院派学者在台湾的人类学活动作一般性概述。同时结合台湾具体的历史情境，对这个时期日本学者的人类学知识的性质作出判断，指出这个时期日本学者在台湾生产的人类学知识在形态上是属于殖民主义的。

Such reconsideration is also a layer of literature From the conclusion"lessons are useless"to the slogans"literature should be independent", they elucidated the opposite relationship between"explain aspiration"and"record doctrine"by stressing on the space of literary self-expression Such reconsideration can also be regarded as a layer of life From seeking the external life which without ampleness, running wild and moving restless, drying up and dull to pursuing the internal rich ample mind and gentle, leisure, aesthetic life state.

本文将在前人研究的基础上，以美学和历史相统一的原则，适当吸收一些新的学术理论和方法，力求突破论语派的研究现状。在重新思考论语派知识分子是非功过、理论和创作得失时，任何简单化的研究方法，都是"于事无补费精神"的。只有充分估计他们身上的众多矛盾性和极端复杂性，并深入揭示造成这众多矛盾性和复杂性的诸多根源，研究才会有价值。

The electronic and magnetic structures of transition metal ferrites have been of interest for more than a decade.

中文摘要过渡金属陶铁磁体的电子结构与磁性的特性，在过去的数十年间，无论在工业以及学术研究上，都受到相当广泛的应用与重视。

The former were many, simple, practical; and the latter were not many, literarily talented, and within scholarly circles. In addition, many common people became...

此外 ，孔子创办私学，使许多平民出身的弟子通过学术登上政坛，打破了过去以血统为基础的世卿世禄的常规，带有明显的进步性

This thesis used abundant materials and previous researches. By putting the variational image of Confucius in the background of chinas evolution of ideology and culture, we can find the self-lost phenomena which exist in Chinese academic research process. By doing so, we tried to recover the truth of history and care the reality of our society.

本文大量运用文献资料，在吸收借鉴前人研究成果的基础上，将孔子形象的变迁放置于中国思想文化发展演变的历史大背景中加以考察，由此透视中国知识分子开展学术研究过程中出现的自我迷失现象，力求做到还原历史真实，关照现实社会。

He spent approximately 30 years in his life on education as instructor of Fuzhou Shipping School, general instructor of Beiyang Waterborne Forces School, supervisor of Anhui Higher School, president of Fudan University, president of Beijing University etc. Combining his advantage of mastering both Chinese and western theories and his experience of practice, reflecting rationally on the Chinese traditional academic culture and foreign education, Yan fu pointed out that the most basic way of making China prosperous and strong was to start with culture education, and for the first time he comparatively systematically made his advocacy of education thought which is"encouraging the people, enlightening the people, freshening the people".

他一生有近30年时光是在教育岗位上度过，历任福州船政学堂教习、北洋水师学堂总教习、安徽高等学堂监督、复旦公学校长、北京大学校长等职，在长期的教育维新实践中，严复结合自身会通中西的理论优势与实践经历，通过对中国传统学术文化和洋务教育的理性反思，指出富强中国最根本的办法是从文化教育入手，第一次比较系统地提出了&鼓民力、开民智、新民德&的教育思想主张。

Programs are available at Peking University and Beijing Normal University, two leading universities in Beijing, and in Shanghai at Fudan University, internationally recognized for its academic excellence, and at East China Normal University, one of the top-rated centers for teaching Chinese language.

程序可在北京大学和北京师范大学，两个著名的大学在北京，并在上海复旦大学，国际上所公认的，其卓越的学术成就，并在华东师范大学，其中的一流中心的汉语教学。

It's the answer told by the voice that can be heard from the door of each classroom and by the light that can be seen overnight from the teachers' apartments, by the beautiful scenery of thousands of students' dancing on Sunshine Square of Badaling campus , the beautiful singing from the Academic Hall and the figures who run as fast as the horse on the playground.

这答案是那教室里传出的朗朗读书声，更是那教师公寓里彻夜不灭的灯，这答案是八达岭阳光广场千人共舞的美景，更是学术报告厅里余音绕梁的动听歌声和那宽阔操场上健步如飞的身影。

Why mention our disquisitions on the Social Contract, on the Standard of Taste, on the Migrations of the Herring?

为什么要提上我们的社会契约论的学术论文，在标准的品味，对鲱鱼的迁徙？

The tendency to recognize intellectual power and unusual capacity for creative scholarship more easily in persons of one's own sex and race and in persons who can be viewed most comfortably as one's proteges is perfectly natural.

人们有一种倾向，认为要发现一个有才华、在学术创新上有非凡能力的人，比较方便的做法是从和自己性别相同、种族相同，并且自己最喜欢的门徒中去寻找。这种倾向是很自然的。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。