学术上的

For example, a search result may consist of a group of articles including a preprint, a conference article, a journal article, and an anthology article, all of which are associated with a single research effort.

例如，某项搜索结果可以包含与一项研究成果相关的一组文章，其中有文章的预印版本、学术会议上宣读的版本、期刊上发表的版本以及编入选集的版本等等。

It is more surprising that because of backward concept of education and contemporary disorder of competition in the transformation time of the social system,there are many short-sighted behaviors,for instance,the disorder of internal resources distribution,the majors offered is not reasonable and recopy at low-level,The educational mode is to put the non-essentials before the fundamentals,In the...

更为惊心的是，由于办学观念滞后和转轨时期暂时的竞争失序，当前我国高等教育办学中存在许多短视行为，如高校内部资源配置无序、专业设置盲目跟风与低水平重复、教育模式上本末倒置、办学规模上求大不求强、学术研究方面追求急功近利等，造成办学资源的巨大浪费，严重制约着我国高等教育的健康发展。

Wisdom was not at the top of the graduate-school mountain, but there in the sandpile in kindergarten.

智慧不是在研究所那座高高的学术山顶上才会学到，而是存在那幼稚园的沙坑中。

Columbia University in the academic research has made important contributions, award-winning, such as the Columbia University scientists have discovered elements of hydrogen, a pioneer in genetic research, invention of laser and radar applications, today has continued to have outstanding performance in scientific research, published amazing Breakthrough developments such as cancer therapies, global climate change projections, and create physics superstring theory.

哥大在学术研究上有着重要贡献，获奖无数，如哥伦比亚大学的科学家发现氢原素、基因研究的先驱、发明雷射及雷达应用功能，今日还持续在科学研究上有出色表现，发表惊人的突破发展如癌症疗法、全球气候变化预测、创造物理学的超弦理论。

It has some limitations, such as its incomplete vocabulary entry and lacks of innovation.

该辞典虽有词条收录不全、创新思辨不足等缺陷，但在中西比较诗学史及其个人学术发展史上却都具有十分重要的作用和影响。

We review the recent academic discussion of the medical vulgarize,and raise the different concepts about pre-science,science,pseudoscience and counter-science.

简要回顾几年来关于医学庸俗化的学术讨论，明确提出应从本质上对前科学、科学、伪科学和反科学这四个相关概念加以区分。

In fact, not only whether the Hundred Critics' Annotations is completely a forged book made by booksellers remains discussible; but as one of the most important annotation books for Dongpo's poetry that survived from Song Dynasty, its historical significance was irreplacable by later works or dissertations, even if they are more precise or profound than it.

本文即从此一观点出发，论析清人王文诰对《百家注》所引用之注家──即所谓「百家姓氏」的分类说法，探讨「百家姓氏」与王十朋、江西诗人及南北宋间重要学术、政治人物之关系，以重新衡定《百家注》在苏轼研究史及宋代文化史上之价值，并掘发可能值得更进一步开发、探赜之命题。

The research aims at property owners and design organizations to do methodic exploration in serial model on mainstay frame of Electromechanical Engineering list budget, configuration mode of design origination, designs origination, the different notions and operations between firms bid for engineering.

本研究主要将针对业主及设计单位，经由相关文献收集、工程个案汇整、专家访谈与个人工作经验探讨等方式，以机电工程成本估算方法为主轴，依序从机电工程标单预算主体架构、设计组织组成方式、设计单位与投标厂商对成本估算观念与作法上差异，做有条理性的探讨，以期弥补营建管理学术研究领域中，在此部份研究不足之处，而主要研究重点包含下列几点

Being wait-listed means the school has already determined you have the academic credentials; so nonacademic factors are more likely to sway admissions officials.

列在等候名单上就意味着你已经符合学校的录取条件；因此非学术因素，就更有可能影响招生官员。

It is the basic national situation that overfull population, scarce wheat field, relative lack of average resouces, lag of economy and culture.

据统计，她在国内外有关学术刊物上发表了80篇论文。4。人口多，耕地少，人均资源相对不足，经济文化比较落后，这是中国的基本国情。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。