学术上的

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

In this paper the conflicting discussion of scholastic view-point on seepage force which has lasted many years is stated. Then the physical concept of seepage force and its related forces including the resolved two components (a seepage force and a buoyant force) from seepage resultant force, the transformation between the seepage force and boundary pore water pressures, schematic diagram of forces acting on unit soil mass and the mathematic proof by Green theorem are described.

追述了多年来对渗透力学术观点的争论，并再就此问题论述了渗透力的物理概念及其与之相关的各力（包括渗流作用合力及其分解成的两个分力，渗透力与周边孔隙水压力的转换关系及各力作用在单位土体的图示；从数学上引用格林公式，证明土体表面水压力与土体本身渗透力之间的转换关系。

Academic characteristics in the neo-Palladian architectural style, epitomized by William Kent, are a parallel development in Britain and the British colonies: within doors, Kentaaaaas furniture designs are vividly influenced by the Baroque furniture of Rome and Genoa, hieratic tectonic sculptural elements meant never to be moved from their positions completing the wall elevation.

根据威廉肯特的说法，学术上认为的新帕拉第奥建筑风格是同时在英国本土和英国的殖民地发展的，肯特设计的家具就是鲜明地受到罗马和热内亚的巴洛克家具的影响，而这些神职人员使用的雕刻的器具从来没有被移开过以显示它们的崇高。

Chapter six"Ma Xueliang's study in Yi language: explaining the sutra with the vulgar tongue":As the pioneer of the study in Yi language, Ma is the first person, on the basis of master Yi language, did the overall indagation of Yi language systematically with the scientific method and academic study attitude in terms of linguistic.

作为彝语研究的拓荒者，马学良是第一个在精通彝语的基础上从语言学的角度，以科学的方法和学术研究的态度来对彝语进行全面系统调查研究的学者。

Sunday, December 2, 2007A sailor of Russia's Black Sea fleet fills out a ballot paper in a polling booth in the Ukrainian Black Sea port of Sevastopol. Russians voted on Sunday in a parliamentary election.Wednesday, December 5, 2007Would-be immigrants arrive at Las Vistas beach on Tenerife in the Canary Islands. Ninety-two Africans were intercepted aboard two fishing boats.Monday, December 3, 2007

不久前在丹寨县召开的贵州省水家学会第八次学术研讨交流会上，潘朝霖大胆地提出了他自费悬赏5万至10万元寻找破译释读水书高手的惊人举动，即凡是能够译读镌刻在三都水族自治县三洞乡水根村"天下第一水族古文字碑林"上的1500余水族古文字者，可予以5万元奖励；凡是能够破译三都县的《九星诵读卷》、《九星卷》、《井巨》、丹寨县的《九星》和独山县的《井巨卷》5部水书典籍者，可予以10万元奖励。

It also has had clear and firm notions of scholarly procedure: how one inquires into a historical problem, how one presents and documents one's findings, what constitutes admissible and adequate proof.

在学术过程上的观念也非常清晰和坚定：研究者是如何探究历史问题的，他们是如何展示他们的发现并归纳成文档的，有什么令人信服的足够的证据。

The approach of psychohistorians to historical study is currently in vogue even though it lacks the rigor and verifiability of traditional historical method.

在学术过程上的观念也非常清晰和坚定：研究者是如何探究历史问题的，他们是如何展示他们的发现并归纳成文档的，有什么令人信服的足够的证据。

Provide you with an intensive, academically demanding and vocationally orientated programme, based on a framework of concepts and theories from current research and literature within which you can structure your marketing experience in order to improve your effectiveness

提供了一个密集，学术导向的要求和职业训练方案的基础上，从概念和目前的研究，文学，你可以在自己的营销经验结构的理论框架，以提高你的效率*使您能够开发出市场从业的各种知识和技能，以及对应用的各个方面的理解

The revolution by Wei and his fellow artists, however, has encountered much obstruction before the strongness of orthodox rules and of orthodox power. Meanwhile they themselves are also feeling confused on how to define their academic goals, setting up a realm of "new calligraphic arts". All these pressure has been challenging their courage and insight plus their abilities.

在中国书法强大的传统和维护传统的强大势力面前，他们的革命性探索不仅经常遭受各种阻碍而得不到正常的条件，也面临着自身如何在学术上明确目标、建立&新书法&自为境界的困惑，来自外部和内部的压力都在考量着探险者的胆识与能力。

On the one hand Ma indagates Yi language with the modern linguistic theory and method; on the other hand he combines the research on Yi's sutras and the background of Yi's social culture.

作为彝语研究的拓荒者，马学良是第一个在精通彝语的基础上从语言学的角度，以科学的方法和学术研究的态度来对彝语进行全面系统调查研究的学者。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了