学术上

On the basis of the academic achievements got by the former scholars and according to the materials of ancient writing as well as all the ancient books and record, this article studies a series of Chinese characters used in the law and tries to explain the Chinese ancient legal culture from the angel of exegetics.

本文在前人学术成果的基础上，以古文字材料和历代典籍语料为依据，从训诂学的角度入手，对一系列法律用字进行了研究，并尝试解读其中所蕴涵的中国古代法律文化。

Shaw's visit to China in 1933 drew much attention of the press circle and the academic circle. However, the points at issue about Bernard Shaw focused on his Fabianism thought and his special ""creative evolution"" and ignored his plays. It seemed that he was a political critic instead of a dramatist.Around about 1956, controlled briefly by social ideology, the research on Bernard Shaw presented a scene of prosperity. But actually it didn't make much academic advancement.

在1933年萧伯纳访问中国前后，新闻界与学术界掀起了介绍和研究萧伯纳的热潮，这一时期学界争论的焦点集中在萧伯纳带有社会主义倾向的思想及其独特的"创造进化论"，而对于其剧作则多是泛泛而谈，缺乏深入地探讨。1956年前后，由于意识形态因素的介入，萧伯纳研究领域表面上呈现出一幅欣欣向荣的景象，但实际上并没有多大的学术进展。

On the background above, the paper tries to initiallystudy how the fieldwork effected Feis's life and career, including the formation of the thought concerning minzu studies and concept of culture consciousness created in his last years.

笔者在调查研究的基础上，查阅了大量相关资料，试图就大瑶山调查对费孝通人生和学术的影响、民族研究思想的形成以及晚年提出的文化自觉思想展开初步的研究。

He made a great contribution to the conservation and spread of Chinese traditional culture. As an advocator of the feudality, his learning activity conflicted with the imperial government on a series of issues, which inevitably results in his tragic fate.

由于其身处中国由封建制向郡县制转型时代，作为封建的信仰者和鼓吹者，他的学术活动与中央朝廷在一系列问题上都发生了尖锐的冲突，这构成了他悲剧性命运的必然性。

It puts forward some views on integration of news theories and the communication science,and avoiding flippancy in academic studies .

文章在梳理中国新闻理论研究成果的基础上，就新闻理论与传播学的融合、谨防学术研究的浮躁、以理性的态度研究新闻的客观性原则等问题，提出自己的看法

This paper covers the following items of the crime of corruption: the definiens of corruption crime and the legislative evolution, the subject of corruption, the joint offender, conviction and its limits, legal sentence of corruption crime and legislative suggestions. Meanwhile, some focal points of the academic circle concerning the crime of corruption is interpreted, such as the definiens of corruption crime, conviction of the accomplice, means of calculating criminal amounts. Comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the different, academic points of view. It is there fore necessary to redefine the crime, the act of corruption in a narrow and in broad sense. The author proposes that the criminal liability of the accomplice should be investigated under the principle of joint taking the liability, while distinguishing their respective degrees of taking the liability so as to determine their criminal liability deserving of taking. Corruption crime's legal sentence breaks the three basic principles of the Criminal Law of PRC in nature, i. e. principle of a legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime; principle of suiting responsibility, punishment to crime; principle of equality before the law.

文章论及的内容包括：贪污罪的概念和立法演变，贪污罪的主体认定，贪污罪中的共同犯罪认定，贪污罪与相关犯罪的界限，贪污罪的刑法适用及立法完善；同时文章也对现在学术界争论的焦点问题，如贪污罪的概念、贪污罪共犯认定、贪污罪中各共同犯罪人的犯罪数额的计算，进行了不同学术观点的比较，分析了各种观点的利弊，对于贪污罪的概念重新予以认识，归纳了狭义贪污罪和广义贪污罪；提出在追究共同犯罪人的刑事责任时，应坚持共同负责的原则，同时区分各共同犯罪人在共同犯罪中所起作用的大小，以确定他们应承担的刑事责任；分析了刑法典中贪污罪法定刑设置存在的不足，认为贪污罪法定刑的设置从根本上违反了刑法三大基本原则，即罪行法定原则，罪责刑相适应原则以及刑法面前人人平等的原则，而且贪污罪法定刑的设置还存在其他一些问题，如附加刑包括罚金刑和没收财产刑等设置不当。

For Sin-western cultural conflict in modern time, Wang Guo-wei made significant contribution in Realm Theory at the base of the foregoer's achievement,which has affected by western academic.

作为中国近代著名的学术大师，王国维在中国文学批评史上做出了卓越的贡献，留下了《红楼梦评论》、《人间词话》、《宋元戏曲史》等文学批评著作。

He acted as an advisor for the Cenozoic Laboratory,Geological Survey of China,the first institution established for studying paleoanthropology in China since its establishment. He was one of the two chief authors of Fossil Man in China ,the first paleoanthropological book printed in China. He not only has great achievements in the study of Cenozoic stratigraphy,Paleolithic archaeology and mammalian fossils of China but also made important contributions in planning the excavation at Zhoukoudian. He worked in China for nearly 20 years,which makes him unparalleled among foreign paleoanthropologists.

从中国第一家专门为进行古人类学研究而建立的学术机构--中国地质调查所新生代研究室1929年成立之时起，他便任顾问；他是在中国出版的第一本关于古人类学的专著《中国原人史要》的两位主要执笔人之一；他不仅在中国新生代地层和哺乳动物的研究上卓有建树，而且在旧石器考古和周口店的发掘工作方面都有不小的贡献；他是为中国广义的古人类学工作时间最长的外国专家，为之付出了近20年的辛劳。

Thus it can be seen,knowledge dissemination in form innovation and change, however alsohas some concealed worries behind the success: Program selected topicrelatively narrow, the content novel, the academic star's appearance,knowledge fragmentariness, the program creates the personnel and thetelevision viewer lacks the very good interaction and thecommunication, these new questions all need to reconsider, and ispositive facing with the solution.

由此可见，知识传播在形式上的创新与改变，然而在成功背后也存在着一些隐忧：节目选题的相对狭窄，内容的小说化，学术明星的出现，知识的零碎性，节目创作人员和电视观众缺乏很好的互动和沟通，这些新问题都需要反思，并积极的面对和解决。

"Mathematical analysis ","probability theory and mathematical statistics","function of complex variable"," differential equation ","mathematical experimentation ", etc..

数学分析》、《概率论与数理统计》、《复变函数》、《常微分方程》、《数学实验》等。2000年以来，在《云南大学学报》等刊物上公开发表学术论文7篇。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐