学术上

At that time, not only the society and economy developed rapidly in all regions, but also political and military conflicts broke out among five hegemonies and seven major states.

在这个时代，各大地区的社会经济先后迅速发展，政治军事上出现了五霸七雄之争，文化上则由于出现广大士人阶层，他们顺应社会历史巨变，纷纷提出自己的救世主张，形成以儒、法、道、墨为代表的百家争鸣，显示着中华民族学术思想文化空前的生机和活力，为后世学者们所仰慕，引起持久的憧憬和热烈研究的兴趣。

We hypothesize that better and more reputable managers are able to convey the intrinsic value of their firm more credibly to outsiders, thereby reducing the information asymmetry facing their firm in the equity market.

不过各种在公司管理阶层素质和声誉，与其在IPO时及IPO之后表现上的关联性探讨，在学术文献上则受到较少的注意。本研究假设较有声誉的管理者能够确实传达公司的实质价值给外部者，并减少在权益市场中的资讯不对称。

Through the leadership of journals, professional societies, and indexers by requiring that article submissions use the system.

这一制度的实施，不仅需要科研人员们行动上的支持，而且需要学术期刊和学术团体在操作上作适当的改进。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害&死者人格&的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的&名义上的精神损害&，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

As an outstanding translator of foreign literary works, he has his own larruping pursuits in literary translation and literary and comparative studies.

作为杰出的外国文学译介者，方平先生在文学翻译上的追求和外国文学、比较文学等方面的研究在我国翻译史和比较文学史上具有重要的学术地位和研究价值。

Compared with other works, his note of the Analects Can't be pure leaming work, but woks like a politilal work, It has important place inthe histony of the Analects.

与其他《论语》著作相比，康氏《论语注》算不上纯粹的学术著作，更像是一部政论性的著述，但在《论语》学史上别树一帜，有其独特的历史地位。

The disturbance which seemed to be a normal academic controversy virtually opened up a fact that there lied a variance in harmony between the KMT and the Communist Party after the Wannan Event and also, to tell the culture bifurcation and conflict at the mid-upper period of the anti war.

这场风波表面上是一场普通的学术争论，实质上却是无意间表露了皖南事变后国共两党间的貌合神离，以及思想文化界在抗战中后期的分歧与冲突。

This trend of Chinese literature is well-oriented because it did not restore the literary concept of combining writing and academic study into one in the Han Dynasty nor did it partially seek the sphere of rhetorical brilliance and prosodic beauty.

相对于唐代以前诸朝而言，唐代政治意义上的文学是一种综合了儒学、文辞、智略、品德诸因素的文化实体，它既肯定并要求文学的独特性，又强调并鼓励文学的政治性；它既没有回复到汉代的文章与学术合一的文学概念上，也没有走向片面地追求词采和声律的境地，是比较健康的。

Some colleges and universities develop academic management often requires its own entity or a procedure is not illegal, unreasonable, absurd and unreasonable.

目前一些高校制定的学术管理的规定本身往往从实体上或程序上却是不合法、不合理、荒谬及不近人情的。

Some colleges and universities develop academic management often requires its own entity or a procedure is not illegal, unreasonable, absurd and unreasonable.

目前一些高校制定的学术管理的规定本身往往从实体上或程序上却是不合法、合理、谬及不近人情的。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。