学术上

Along with the Internet technology application and the development, the dispute which the encompassment network produces also more and more attracts attention, the hypothesized goods this emerging social phenomenon, in the academic circles and the judicial world to its legal attribute understanding existence difference, in the legislation also relatively is at the blank the vacuum state, then caused the law circle to be suitable, and in the academic viewpoint dispute in view of the hypothesized goods case law, in relief legal hysteresis quality.

随着互联网技术的应用和发展，围绕网络所产生的纠纷也越来越引人关注，虚拟物品这一新兴的社会现象，在学术界与司法界对其法律属性的认识存在分歧，立法上也相对处于空白的真空状态，进而导致了法律界针对虚拟物品个案的法律适用、与学术观点上的争议，凸现了法律的滞后性。

It confirms and clarifies some core conceptions in urban informatization, such asinformatization, information technology, information industry, urban infomationization and digitalcity, which help eliminate the misapprehend and difficulties in science communication anddiscussion.

对城市信息化中的一些核心概念，如信息化、信息技术、信息产业、城市信息化、数字城市等作了必要的界定和阐述，消除概念上的含混而引起学术交流讨论上的误解和困难。

On one hand, the integration between literary autonomy and social heteronomy is the abscissa of the coordinate axis. On the other hand, the integration of ancient and present poetic resources, and Chinese and western poetic resources is the ordinate of the coordinate axis. Integration in Wu Mi\'s poetic thoughts is embodied in two aspects: Firstly, it means the integration of ancient and present poetic resources, and Chinese and western poetic resources. Wu Mi maintains that various poetic resources should be treated equally so as to find the similarities and differences among them. Only with a broad cultural view and calm attitude toward various poetics resources can a new system of modern poetics be achieved.

吴宓打破了"中学"/"西学"，"旧学"/"新学"之间的界线，主张在无新旧无中西的开阔视野上，将古今中外各种诗学资源置于同一平台上，以开阔的文化视野和冷静的学术心态敏锐甄别其间的异同和联系，从瞬息万变的"多"中找到普遍永恒的"一"作为中西古今诗(来源：ABC794d79论文网www.abclunwen.com)学资源的结"和"点，在整合传统与现代、中国与西方的基础上，熔冶出一个新的现代诗学理论体系。

For example, a search result may consist of a group of articles including a preprint, a conference article, a journal article, and an anthology article, all of which are associated with a single research effort.

例如，某项搜索结果可以包含与一项研究成果相关的一组文章，其中有文章的预印版本、学术会议上宣读的版本、期刊上发表的版本以及编入选集的版本等等。

It is more surprising that because of backward concept of education and contemporary disorder of competition in the transformation time of the social system,there are many short-sighted behaviors,for instance,the disorder of internal resources distribution,the majors offered is not reasonable and recopy at low-level,The educational mode is to put the non-essentials before the fundamentals,In the...

更为惊心的是，由于办学观念滞后和转轨时期暂时的竞争失序，当前我国高等教育办学中存在许多短视行为，如高校内部资源配置无序、专业设置盲目跟风与低水平重复、教育模式上本末倒置、办学规模上求大不求强、学术研究方面追求急功近利等，造成办学资源的巨大浪费，严重制约着我国高等教育的健康发展。

This article is mainly a discussion on the spiritual damage compensation for close relatives of victim under the situations of damage to right of life, damage to the right of health and damage to the right of personality of the dead, which is based on an introduction and comparison of the concerned foreign legal regulations and academic theories and in combination with the legal practice in China Wherefore the author put forwards his own ideas as following: first, Under the condition that there is a distance of time between injury and death, the close relatives of the dead shall inherit the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation of the dead for the suffering before his death, in addition to their own intrinsic right of claim for spiritual damage compensation; The second, under the condition that the inflictor has caused the disablement of the sufferer or serious damage to his health, the close relative in a limited cycle of the sufferer should be granted with the right of claim for spiritual damage compensation, which is confirmed in law and becomes a practice in foreign countries; The third, since the aim of the law to protect the personality of the dead from infringement is to protect the benefits of the close relatives of the dead and to maintain public benefits, is constituted on the personality of the dead the close relative of the dead may initial legal proceeding for spiritual damage compensation.

探讨以介绍和比较国外相关法律规定和学术理论为前提，结合我国的实际情况，从理论与实践相结合的角度对以上各问题分别进行了分析，并提出了作者自己的一些见解：第一、在公民从受伤害到死亡有一段时间距离的情形下，死者的近亲属除依法享有其固有的精神损害赔偿请求权以外，还可以继承死者生前就其所受之精神损害而享有的精神损害赔偿请求权；第二、在加害人的行为已造成直接受害人残疾，或者是造成其健康严重受损的其他后果的情形下，我国应在借鉴国外已有立法和判例的基础上，赋予一定范围内的受害人近亲属以精神损害赔偿请求权；第三、法律保护死者人格不受侵害的目的是为了保护死者近亲属的利益和维护公共利益，一般情形下，只要死者近亲属能证明其诉讼主体的合法性，能够证实侵害"死者人格"的行为已构成侵权，即可推定死者近亲属因此而遭受了精神痛苦——无须举证的"名义上的精神损害"，死者近亲属即可提起精神损害赔偿之诉。

He was not only the most famous statesman and orator of the late Roman Republic in practical world,but also the outstanding rhetorician and political philosopher in theoretic practice.Furthermore,Cicero was a great interpreter of Plato.

他不仅在实践上位居罗马共和国晚期出色的政治家、杰出的演说家之列，而且在学术研究上堪称伟大的柏拉图解经家、修辞学家和政治哲学家。

Columbia University in the academic research has made important contributions, award-winning, such as the Columbia University scientists have discovered elements of hydrogen, a pioneer in genetic research, invention of laser and radar applications, today has continued to have outstanding performance in scientific research, published amazing Breakthrough developments such as cancer therapies, global climate change projections, and create physics superstring theory.

哥大在学术研究上有着重要贡献，获奖无数，如哥伦比亚大学的科学家发现氢原素、基因研究的先驱、发明雷射及雷达应用功能，今日还持续在科学研究上有出色表现，发表惊人的突破发展如癌症疗法、全球气候变化预测、创造物理学的超弦理论。

Most importantly, it promotes us to pay more attention to the contradiction and tensility in the process of reading.

他新鲜乃至精细的"解构"模式，不仅从根本上颠覆了传统语言观和批评模式，也在一定程度上拓宽了当代学术的研究视野。

Respecting the problems arising form the use of terms in specific disciplines, thesauri can be used to solve them; therefore, it deserves careful study to find automated method for thesauri generation.

在学术资讯的语言问题上，索引典可以减少学科术语使用上的阻碍，因此需要致力於索引典自动产生方法的研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。