学术上

New ideas this dissertation brings forth are as follows: 1 in the history technological cultures, man stepped into the technological epoch twice; 2 in ancient times, technology and poetry bore cognateness and identity; 3 discourse paradigms and value systems about poetry and technology of ancient China are first reconstructed; 4 the recognizable paradox and absurdity are first articulated when ancients combine simplicity, beauty and technology into one; and 5 the Taoist thinking on crime and punishment in the technological era is systematically combed out, and Zhuang Zi's metaphor about the death of muddiness is therefore interpreted.

此外，本文的研究作为中国文化系统内的跨类比较研究，研究的楔入点和研究行走于其中的空间具有独特的意义和价值，它在广义上可以视为是比较文化和比较诗学在研究视角、研究方法上的创新性探索。最后，本文在具体学术问题上的创新对于中国古代科技思想、诗性生存、诗学等领域的研究，都是一定意义上的学术突破，它至少可以引起相关的学术争论，从而起到推动学术发展的作用。

In planning the journal,the chief editor must put e phasis on the academic nature,on the academic characteristic of the publisher that runs the journal,on the research papers,and on the academic information.

主编在学报策划中，应该把立足点放在学术性上，放在主办机构的学术特色上，放在学术论文和学术信息上。

The third chapter first deals with Schlesinger\'s political career and his reflection of the role of intellectuals in society and the relation between academic and politics, which promoted Schlesinger to be realistic in academic research, and then study Schlesinger\'s main works in later stage of his career on this basis.

第三章首先考察了小施莱辛格的从政生涯以及他对知识分子的社会作用、学术与政治关系等问题的思考与认识过程，指出对这些问题的思考促使小施莱辛格在学术取向上更为贴近社会现实，在此基础上分析解读了小施莱辛格学术生涯后期的主要成就。

D the preparation of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 11 representative nature of medicine prescription medicine tables.Basis in the database,respectively,internal medicine physicians in respect of each case by the medical prescription of the cold,temperature, level attributes for classification and analysis of statistics,the preparation of the 11 medical home "prescription medicine Medical statistical summary in nature,""Medical exopathic disease Recipe nature of tables"," Miscellaneous Diseases Medical prescription tables nature",both from the point of prescription and efficacy for the study of the nature of the disease syndromes to provide support,as well as understand the thinking of clinical medicine and academic differences between the provision of quantitative basis.

五、编制出明清时期中医学术思想三个历史发展阶段的内科疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表在上述各医家疾病证候谱和方药性质统计表的基础上，分别对明弘治元年(1486年)至清同治五年(1866年)这近四百年间中医学术思想发展三个阶段(温补学说主导期、学术转型期、温病学说主导期)的内科临床疾病证候和方药性质作分类统计和分析，编制出各时期的&内科医案疾病证候总谱&、&外感病医案疾病证候谱&、&杂病医案疾病证候谱&，以及各时期的&内科医案方药性质统计总表&、&外感病医案方药性质统计表&、&杂病医案之方药性质统计表&，提取出各时期的临床常见病证，归纳整理出各时期医家临证常用的方药寒温属性。

To the international competitiveness of academic academic, the storage quantity of resources of advanced knowledge mirror the competitiveness of resources of academic profession, the increasing quantity and the value of advanced knowledge reflect the competitiveness of academic delivering of the academic profession, the flowing direction and international prestige of advanced knowledge reflect the attraction and the international force of academic profession, systems of colleges reflect its competence, the zoology of advanced knowledge reflects the environmental force of academic profession, their relationships mirror the forming mechanism of the competitive advantage of academic profession, the bestirring model of international competitiveness of academic profession is consitituted on base of it.

对于学术职业的国际竞争力来说，高深知识的资源存量反映的是学术职业资源的竞争力，高深知识的增量与价值反映的是学术职业的学术竞争力，高深知识的流向和国际声望反映的是学术职业的职业吸引力和国际影响力，高等学校系统反映的是高等学校竞争力，高深知识的生态反映的是学术职业的环境影响力，它们的相互关系反映了学术职业国际竞争优势的形成机制，并在此基础上构成学术职业国际竞争力的激励模型。

An old legend is that if a cadet is deficient in academics, he should go to the monument at midnight the night before the term end examination, in full dress, under arms, and spin the rowels on the monument.

有一个古老的传说是如果有的学员在学术上不足，他应该在学期末的考试前，找一个晚上来到这块纪念碑前，身着全装，不佩戴武器，转动纪念碑的这些齿轮。

Students who have completed the required courses can have access to the choice of over thirty optional courses ranging from tool-using training, to interest extending studies and comprehensive researches. These courses are elaborately designed to extend the students' scope of knowledge in their preferred field and give chances for special-field teachers to teach. We run a Nankai Forum joined by specialists of science and humanities on a regular basis to refresh the academic air and stimulate the students to learn further and wider. We publish the school journal Nankai Teaching Research to help teaching and research. We hold lecture contests among teachers for academic exchange and improvement. We also arrange for students to edit publications, make investigations, and practise socially to create a special atmosphere of learning.

在各年级开齐开足必修课的基础上，学校每学期都开设既严谨又开放的基础工具、兴趣拓展、综合探究等类型的选修课30余门，让老师的专攻有用武之地，学生的个性爱好有拓展的空间；设立&南开讲坛&，定期请来在相关领域有知名度和学术水平的专家学者，科学传导和人文渗透并重，营造在科学观念指导下的文化环境，激发他们对学术殿堂的景仰和向往；定期编辑学术刊物《南开教研》，丰富学术研究的舞台；组织教师基本功优质课比赛，营造交流探讨、学术争论的氛围；组织学生编期刊、搞社会调查、进行社会实践等，建构南开特有的学术氛围。

It is the first time that ultrasonic nondestructive qualification on the quality of integration of suspension insulator pin with Zinc-sleeve is used. The detect equipment which had been developed have circulated for three years. The invented patent in allusion to this equipment has been authorized (ZL02133063.8).A multi-function analysis equipment, ZT-1 comprehensive analysis equipment has been developed with.

截至2005年底，材料无损检测研究所已在国内外重要期刊及国际会议上发表论文50余篇，多篇文章被SCI、EI等检索，多人次在国内及国际会仪上宣读论文，相关创新学术思想及学术成果得到了本领域国内外同行的认可。

It left many kinds of longlasting traces, if not scars, on its land as well as on its economy.

这一时期对日本的土地和经济造成了许多长远的影响，这是一个无论从经济学视角还是土地利用视角都非常严肃却在学术上又非常有趣的现象。

Assimilation of this new learning took place in the universities of the 13th century through the genius of the Dominicans Saint Albertus Magnus and his great pupil Thomas Aquinas, whose Summa Theologiae is widely regarded as the pinnacle of scholastic theology; and of the Franciscans Saint Bonaventure, John Duns Scotus, and William of Occam (early 14th century), who challenged the Dominican school.

同化这一新的学习发生在高校的13世纪通过的天才多米尼加圣阿尔伯图斯马格努斯和他的伟大的学生托马斯阿奎那，其总结theologiae被广泛视为顶峰，在学术上的神学；的圣方济各文德，约翰邓司各脱，威廉occam （早期14世纪），谁挑战多米尼加学校。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。