学术

In the next three chapters, the author makes the specific study nonacademic transition of Late Qing Dynasty from three points of view. They are the status and function of "Zhu Mu Da Wen" in that period, the significance and value of the change from Shuyuan to Xuetang, and the emergence of the copyright and modern intellectual in China.

在接下来的三章中，作者选择了三个视角来对晚清学术转型问题进行具体的研究，这三个问题是：《书目答问》在近代学术转型过程中的地位和作用，书院改学堂对于晚清学术转型的意义和价值，版权问题与现代知识分子的兴起。

Starting from the discussion of historical conditions for the school coming into being and the background of world trend of thought,the article e XP ounds the interaction or excitation mechanism between Western newhistoriography and Marxist historiography,which was the important academicpremise for the emergence and development of the British Marxisthistoriographic school.

该学派形成与发展的重要学术前提，在于西方新史学与马克思主义史学之间的交互作用和互动机制，而学派奠立及其学术创新的背景层级，则依赖于当时国内外的社会政治(教学案例，试卷，课件，教案)、社会心理思潮和学术文化机制等重要社会环境资源。

Viewed from the feministic perspective of knowledge and curriculum examines and challenges patriarchic existing patriarchic academic conventions. Feminism strives to eliminate gender bias in knowledge field and the academia, and promote feministic scholarship and pedagogy.

女性主义教学论的知识观和课程观从女性主义视角出发，对已有学术传统进行审视与批判，致力于消减知识建构领域和学术领域的性别歧视，建立女性主义的学术及其教学方法。

Among them very big one part is broken to current science model the understanding of behavior is more ambiguous, the way that knows academic standard is singler, break to learning model chasten understanding is more one-sided.

他们当中很大一部分对当前学术失范行为的熟悉比较模糊，了解学术规范的途径比较单一，对学术失范的惩戒熟悉比较片面。

Then the difficult causations that customer use the literature of overseas Chinese are explored in Mainland China. Finally, two counterplots are advanced. First the signification that collecting and keeping the literature of overseas Chinese in the university library in mainland China should be popularized, such as special column may be instituted in International Academic Development journal.

并在探求其原因后提出了两条对策：其一，加强内地高校图书馆收藏海外华人文献意义的宣传，例如利用中华人民共和国教育部和华中科技大学主办的大型学术信息期刊《国际学术动态》进行宣传；其二，加强内地高校图书馆与海外的华人学术研究机构、华人文献研究中心的联系、交流与合作。

The study that uses the method of economicsbegan in the early days of this century and has undergone twohigh tides--the Republic of China and the present age. Onoccasion of epitomizing Chinese Coinics in the past hundredyears and the

值此中国泉学百年集成、学术世纪换千之际，系统整理通宝币制的学术条件已渐趋成熟，本文介绍了作者论述通宝币制创立发展和衰变史的学术构想。

Onoccasion of epitomizing Chinese Coinics in the past hundredyears and the world entering the new century, the academicconditions for making a systematic study of Tong Bao currencysystem are ripening.

值此中国泉学百年集成、学术世纪换千之际，系统整理通宝币制的学术条件已渐趋成熟，本文介绍了作者论述通宝币制创立发展和衰变史的学术构想。

Onoccasion of epitomizing Chinese Coinics in the past hundredyears and the world entering the new century, the academicconditions for making a systematic study of Tong Bao currencysystem are ripening.This paper presents a brief and account of the authors conception of the history of the establishment,development and declination of Tong Bao Currency System.

值此中国泉学百年集成、学术世纪换千之际，系统整理通宝币制的学术条件已渐趋成熟，本文介绍了作者论述通宝币制创立发展和衰变史的学术构想。

Since hwang we see not hard, the processing of academic misconducts and abroad with obvious characteristics, that is, the academic misconducts and academic credentials as a matter of reputation and research institutions, investigation by professional institutions.

从黄禹锡事件中我们不难看出，国外对学术造假的处理带有很明显的特点，那就是把学术造假当作事关学术声誉和所在研究机构声誉的大事，由专业机构进行调查处理。

What is "significant" about these developments, but in a way potentially deleterious for scholarship, is that they conspire to create availability cascades that result in inferior work getting the most scholarly attention and, in the process, lowering the general quality of scholarly discourse.

对这些动向而言，&重要的&是它们可能会导致叠加效应，即可能对学术又潜在的危害，其结果是劣质的作品吸引了最多的学术注意力，并在这个过程中降低学术交流的整体质量，。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了