学术

Education of academical criterion is one of the basic courses which carrying the cultivation and training of academical criterion in the people who want to take the academia as career.

学术规范教育是对想以学术为志业的人进行学术规范培养和学术规范训练的一门基础课程。

To do academical critique in a scientific and healthy way, one must be with the spirits of seeking truth and doing free, equal and just researches.

科学、健康的学术批评，需要有求索真理、学术自由、学术平等和学术公正的精神。

Academic moral anomie refers to academic or academic managers are contrary to academic norms in the ethical aspects of behavior.

学术道德失范是指学术人或学术管理者在伦理方面违背学术规范的行为。

Reflections on Academic CorruptionAcademic corruption is seen in the forms of copying, cribbing, selling and buying academic resources, academic bribing, crony and purging.

学术腐败有抄袭剽窃、弄虚作假、买卖学术资源、学术贿赂、唯亲排异等主要表现。学术腐败不仅严重危害学界本身，而且间接危害整个社会。

Academic ecology which has the character of nature and society is complicated interactional entia among academy and academy, academy and its environment.

"学术生态"是指学术与学术、学术与其环境之间相互作用而形成的复杂统一体。它具有自然和社会的双重属性。

The current dilemma of the current academic quality, academic ethics and academic research makes it impossible for critics to give and receive criticism with heartsease and therefore it is difficult for them to devote themselves to academic research.

一言以蔽之，在正常的学术批评日渐稀缺时，批评容易陷入"一捧就笑、一骂就跳"的困局；在当前的学术品质、学术道德和学术研究泥沙俱下之际，在重大课题的申报与重大利益挂钩时，当事人就很难心平气和地接受批评，当然也很难潜心做学问、搞研究。

All these problems can be attributed to the absense of academic ethics resulting from "three predicaments" confronting China's academic professionals, i.e., desanctification of academic tradition, a low degree of professionalization and overwhelming impacts from mammonism.

基于国情考虑，中国学术职业伦理亟需重建，而非简单地修补；且学术伦理的重建应坚持伦理本位的原则，以学者群体为主导，以张扬知识和学术的本体性价值、建构自由独立且多样化的学术生活方式为前提。

New ideas this dissertation brings forth are as follows: 1 in the history technological cultures, man stepped into the technological epoch twice; 2 in ancient times, technology and poetry bore cognateness and identity; 3 discourse paradigms and value systems about poetry and technology of ancient China are first reconstructed; 4 the recognizable paradox and absurdity are first articulated when ancients combine simplicity, beauty and technology into one; and 5 the Taoist thinking on crime and punishment in the technological era is systematically combed out, and Zhuang Zi's metaphor about the death of muddiness is therefore interpreted.

此外，本文的研究作为中国文化系统内的跨类比较研究，研究的楔入点和研究行走于其中的空间具有独特的意义和价值，它在广义上可以视为是比较文化和比较诗学在研究视角、研究方法上的创新性探索。最后，本文在具体学术问题上的创新对于中国古代科技思想、诗性生存、诗学等领域的研究，都是一定意义上的学术突破，它至少可以引起相关的学术争论，从而起到推动学术发展的作用。

The nonscientific and unreasonale evaluation has formented a lot of improper academic phenomena and even academic corruption, which hinder the academic prosperity and development to a great extent.

我国的人文社会科学评价已成为学术发展的瓶颈，不科学、不合理的评价已催生了大量的学术不端现象甚至学术腐败，严重阻碍了学术的繁荣和发展。

However, the import of these thoughts and methods also opened up brand-new horizon for Chinese academic development. Hence the Chinese traditional academics began a transition to modern academics, and zigzagged through its quest.

不过，新思想和新方法的引入，也给中国学术的发展开辟了新的天地，中国传统学术开始向现代学术过渡，中国现代学术在探索中曲折前进。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了