学术

This thesis combined life science and biotechnology with management and economics, theories research with positive analysis, experience research, strategy design and implementary measures, academic result with industry practice which not only shows certain academic innovation,but also puts forward and establishes related categories, theories and models. It also put forward the countermeasures to promote the competitory power of Chinese bio-industry based on the substantial analysis of the development and the competitory power of bio-industry in the world and in China.

本论文将生命科学、生物技术与管理学、经济学交叉融合，理论研究与实证分析、经验研究、战略设计、实施措施相配合，学术成果与产业化实践相沟通，既体现了一定的学术创新度和超前性，又提出和创建了相关范畴、理论、模型，并进行了全球主要国家和中国的生物产业发展和竞争力实证分析，以此为基础，提出了提升中国生物产业竞争力的建设性战略及实施决策建议。

As a textual criticist who majored in glossing the study of the Confucian classics, or a philosopher who took argumentation as his ultimate purpose, Dai Zhen possessed an academic character with a significant thinking feature which consistenly manifested remarkable rational spirit.

作为以经学训诂为对象的考据大师，或是以义理为学术依归的哲学家，他的学术性格里始终表现出十分鲜明的理性精神。

From a didactical view, this paper classified knowledge into two forms: academic form and educational form. Through the definitude of the meaning and connotation of educational form, the paper pointed out that the form transformation theory can be guidance for the knowledge analysis.

本文从教学论的角度将知识分为学术形态的与教育形态的，通过探讨它们的内涵与意义，指出知识形态转换就是将学术形态的知识转换为教育形态的知识，它为教材知识点的确定提供了良好的指导理论。

The basic academic direction of the institute is: to take the law study of Weihaiwei as starting points, then study the law culture issues along the China coast at the colonialism time, so form " the Easternism" opinion gradually in the research course and participate in the science dialogue about "the globalization"issue; to regard the common law's propagation as its duty and probe into the modernization road of the Chinese legal construction.

研究所的基本学术方向是以威海卫法律研究为起点，进而研究整个山东以至整个中国沿海地区殖民主义时代的法律文化问题，在研究过程中逐渐形成自己的&东方主义&观并参与到&全球化&问题的学术对话中；同时，研究所以传播普通法为己任，探索中国法治现代化道路问题。

Mouse embryonic stem cells can give rise to ectodermal derivatives in culture and can be further induced into neurons and glia for cell-replacement therapies in the central nervous system and for use in drug discovery.

搜索： 热门：学术期刊，文献检索，学术期刊网论文发表网大学生在自身成长过程中如何贯彻落实科学发展观试析小鼠胚胎干细胞定向分化为神经细胞的探究进展！

As an academic leader, Professor Yu Weihan, together with other researchers, has controlled the mass-outbreak of Keshan Disease in the countryside of China during the recent 60 years. Nutrition biogeochemistry theory, which is posed by Professor Yu, is accepted by in and out the science circles. Literatures about keshan disease, such as Type, diagnosis and treatment, delimiting standards of endemic areas, pathologic diagnosis, epidemiology, further more, Chinese Journal of Endemiology, environment graphs of endemic disease of the People's Republic of China and internal medicine, which are drafted and edited by Professor Yu, are guidance of prevention and treatment and scientific researches of Keshan Disease in China, and meanwhile facilitate the researches of endemic diseases in China and international academic communication.

於维汉近60年来作为学术带头人，他和广大科研工作者一道控制了猖獗於我国农村的克山病；他的营养生物地球化学病因学说，被国内外科学界所接受；他起草主编的克山病《分型、诊断与治疗》、《病区划定标准》、《病理诊断》及《中国地方病学杂志》、《中华人民共和国地方病於环境图集》、《内科学》等指导和推动了我国克山病的防治和科研工作，同时促进了我国的地方病研究和国际学术交流。

It is the important tradition of modern pedagogy in China to pursue the Western new academic trends in the self -negative mentality and formulistic approach for the rapid application in China. Such blind practice has caused the dual separation of Chinese pedagogy in both Chinese culture and Western culture.

以&用&为目的、向西方倾斜而自我否定的学术心态、公式化的创作方式和形式化地追逐西方学术新潮以便迅速在中国加以运用等的结合，是中国现代教育学的重要传统，它导致了中国教育学在文化上的双重隔绝：既隔绝于中国文化历史传统，也隔绝于西方文化历史传统。

The study, involved Spivaks engagement and achievement in translation studies, deconstructionism, Marxism, feminism, postcolonialism and reform inside the teaching machine, can be regarded as the most comprehensive study of Gayatri Chakravorty Spivak at present in the mainland of China.

其中斯皮瓦克在翻译研究领域的学术成果和理论建树以及斯皮瓦克在教育机器内的改革创新是本论文的学术创新点之一。

Furthermore, we have the definitions such as functions such as functional ceramic works and non-functional ones, decorative ceramics and artistic one, etc... Some people classify ceramics by the different ways of firing, such as wood firing, salt firing, gas firing, smoke firing, electric firing, raku firing and others.

中国今日陶艺家所拥有的身份的复杂性和传统对陶瓷审美及观念的影响，使我们难以借鉴其他艺术门类既有的学术划分方式来较为省时省力地创设中国今日陶艺的学术划分体系。

It is the recognizant program for the life and the form of think to categorize medical problems logically.

医学哲学范畴是哲学与医学之间多重学术关系的统一，是抽象性与具体性、普遍性与特殊性、稳定性与变易性的结合，体现了学术价值、实践价值和文化价值的等多重价值。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。