学位

The vast majority of follicles undergo a degenerative process in reproductive life. Apoptotic cell death is the fundamental mechanism in response to follicular atresia. Moreover, the apoptosis of granulose cells is implicated in directly mediating atretic process. Multiple studies have confirmed that the apoptotic process of GCs is not only related to apoptotic genes, but triggered by cytokines related to reproduction and Caspases family.

中文题名几种生殖激素对体外培养的牦牛卵泡颗粒细胞凋亡的影响副题名外文题名 Effects of several reproductive hormones on apoptosis of ovarian granulose cells of yaks in vitro 论文作者杨世华导师余四九教授学科专业临床兽医学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位甘肃农业大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数108页关键词牛类固醇激素分泌卵泡颗粒细胞培养牦牛生殖激素馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S823 /1 卵泡闭锁是哺乳动物卵巢中极为普遍的自然现象。

The 12940 bp nucleotide sequence of the mitochondrial genome of a brachyura dacapod, Eriocheir japonica sinesis, was determined. The arrangement of 27 genes of the mitochondrial DNA differs from that of the mitochondrial DNA in all other arthropods studied.

中文题名中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组与16S rDNA遗传标记研究副题名外文题名 The mitochondrial genome of the mitten crab，Eriocheir japonica sinensis(Crustacea：Decapoda：Brachyura) and genetic marker from mitochondrial 16S rDNA 论文作者孙红英导师周开亚教授学科专业动物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位南京师范大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数80页关键词蟹中华绒螯蟹线粒体基因组遗传标记馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q959 /30 测定了短尾类十足目动物中华绒螯蟹的线粒体基因组12940 bp的核苷酸序列。

With the development of aerial and aerospace industry, many aerial and aerospace components are needed to work in some terrific conditions (such as high temperature, high pressure, vacuum and toxic gas). For this purpose, many new materials (such as carbonylic composite material and ceramics) have been manufactured. So the study of material character in the terrific conditions, especially the precise measurement of the strain and stress, becomes very urgent.

中文题名复合材料高温形变视觉检测技术研究副题名外文题名 The research of vision measurement technology on the composite material deformation at high temperature 论文作者耿涛导师强锡富学科专业精密仪器及机械研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位哈尔滨工业大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数107页关键词复合材料材料变形碳基复合材料视觉测量馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TB332 /22 航空航天业的飞速发展，要求航空、航天器的许多构件在高温及其它恶劣环境（如高压、真空、有害气体）中工作。

In order to overcome the problem of multidrug resistance in human epidemic carcinomata anti-adriamycin cells (KB-A-1), the antisense and antigene oligonucleotides were used to investigate their effectiveness on inhibiting the mdr1 gene expression. The effectiveness of antisense or antigene oligonucleotide on inhibiting the multidrug resistance was detected by MTT colometric assay and ELISA.

中文题名反义与反基因寡核苷酸及其萘二酰亚胺偶联物对靶基因表达的抑制作用研究副题名外文题名 The inhibition of the targeted gene expression by the antisense or antigene oligonucleotides and their naphthylimide-conjugated derivatives 论文作者李军生导师张元兴魏东芝教授学科专业生物化工研究领域\研究方向生物化学与分子生物学学位级别博士学位授予单位华东理工大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数106页关键词基因表达基因治疗反义寡核苷酸反基因寡核苷酸核酸馆藏号BSLW /2001 /Q78 /264 针对人表皮癌抗阿霉素细胞株（KB-A-1）的多药抗药性问题，本文从反义核酸和反基因核酸角度，通过MTT法检测细胞生长情况，ELISA法检测基因表达产物P-gp表达水平的变化，对寡核苷酸抑制肿瘤细胞MDR1基因表达的机制进行了探讨。

Anoplophora glabripennis Motshulsky (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) is one of the most destructive insect borers of poplar trees in China. In recent years millions of poplar trees were damaged to death or near death in"Three-North Area", which caused heavy losses economically, ecologically and socially. Through the study on host selecting behaviors and behavioral responses to plant volatiles of A.

中文题名光肩星天牛对寄主植物挥发性物质的行为反应及作用机理的研究副题名外文题名 Behavioral responses and mechanism of Anoplophora glabripennis to host volatile compounds 论文作者李建光导师尹伟伦骆有庆金幼菊教授学科专业植物学研究领域\研究方向植物与昆虫的关系学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数129页关键词森林病虫害光肩星天牛寄主选择挥发性物质馆藏号BSLW /2003 /S763 /6 光肩星天牛Anoplophora glabripennis是我国最重要的一种林木蛀干害虫。

Nutrition solution culture, ICP-AES, the differential centrifugation technique and sequential chemical extraction method, suppression subtractive hybridization , RAPD were used in this thesis to study the mechanisms of copper tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis grown in copper mine deposit which was reported to be a Cu hyperaccumulator, compared with C. communis grown in normal soil. Several aspects were examined, including: difference of copper tolerance and accumulation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil; difference of growth and nutrient accumunation between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; physiological differences between between C. communis grown in copper mine deposit and that grown in normal soil under copper treatment; subcellular distribution and chemical forms of Cu in C. communis; identification of cDNA fragments differentially expressed in C. communis grown in copper mine deposit; genetic diversity and copper tolerance of C. communis, tolerance mechanisms to copper in C. communis are discussed.

中文题名鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理和富集特征研究副题名外文题名 Mechanisms of Cu tolerance and accumulation by Commelina communis 论文作者廖斌导师蓝崇钰束文圣学科专业环境科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数128页关键词重金属污染植物修复超富集植物土壤污染铜污染鸭跖草馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X53 /12 论文以本实验室报道的生长于矿山上的铜超富集植物鸭跖草和生长于正常土壤中的鸭跖草为试验材料，分别运用溶液培养法、ICP-AES元素测定技术、差速离心法和化学试剂逐步提取法、抑制消减杂交技术、RAPD技术研究了矿山和非矿山两种生境鸭跖草对铜的耐性和吸收积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下养分吸收和积累的差异，两种生境鸭跖草在铜胁迫下生理反应的差异，以及铜在鸭跖草细胞内的分布及结合形态研究，矿山鸭跖草差异表达的cDNA克隆，铜对鸭跖草种群遗传分化的影响，从这几个方面探讨了矿山鸭跖草对铜的耐性机理。

Phycobiliprotein are important light-harvesting pigment proteins in Cyanophyceae, Rhodophyceae, Cryptophyceae and a little Pyrrophyceae.

中文题名极大螺旋藻藻蓝蛋白基因的克隆及其表达研究副题名外文题名 Cloning and sequencing of the phycocyanin gene from Spirulina maxima and its over-expression in Pichia pastoris 论文作者于平导师岑沛霖学科专业生物化工研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位浙江大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数110页关键词藻胆蛋白基因克隆藻蓝蛋白基因螺旋藻馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q949 /32 藻胆蛋白是蓝藻、红藻、隐藻和一些少数甲藻中的一种重要的捕光色素蛋白。

Form may not be the exclusive aim of landscape design, but without the form, neither the current functional request nor the ultimate objective of apperception and assistance of the demiurgeous power can be realized.

中文题名景观形式的生成与系统副题名外文题名 Genesis and system of landscape form 论文作者董璁导师白日新教授学科专业风景园林规划与设计研究领域\研究方向景观形式研究学位级别博士学位授予单位北京林业大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数276页关键词景观设计园林规划馆藏号BSLW /2003 /TU986 /3 景观设计归根到底是要获得一个&形式&，这也许不是目的，但不管是眼前的功利要求，还是所谓&参天地赞化育&的终极目标，才能籍此得以实现。

A kind of pellet desulfurization reagent made by pulverized coal ash and slaked lime was filled in the fixed-bed and the simulated moving-bed. The desulphur and dust collection performance of the reactor were studied.

中文题名颗粒床脱硫和除尘的研究副题名外文题名 Studies on desulphurization and dust collection by the granular bed 论文作者黄学敏导师马广大教授学科专业环境工程研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位西安建筑科技大学学位授予日期2001 论文页码总数79页关键词脱硫烟气除尘烟气脱硫颗粒床馆藏号BSLW /2003 /X701 /13 本文研究了以粉煤灰、消石灰和石膏制备的粒状脱硫剂，在固定床和模拟移动床实验装置中对粒状脱硫剂层的脱硫和除尘性能进行了实验。

Bachelor's degrees, Master's degrees and Doctorial degrees

学士学位，硕士学位和博士学位证书

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。