学习

When the students blackballed the learning of mathematics, teachers could use the extracurricular books to construct the joyful atmosphere of learning, and motivate the students with providing the meanings and values of learning.

在学生排斥数学学习时，可采用课外书籍营造学习气氛，亦可导入国中数学的学习目标，给予学习意义和参与价值的连结，而激起学习动机。

Web-based learning evaluation based on Developmental Assessment Theory will absorb excellent evaluation theory, in virtual of advanced computer and network technology, integrate procedural evaluation and multi-evaluation, emphasize more evaluation subject, multiplicities of evaluation criterion and mode, evaluate the learner's ability, promote comprehensive development.

所以，构建基于发展性评价的网络学习评价系统以及相关的平台是支撑网络学习评价的基础，是构建网络学习系统迫切需要的。本文先对基于发展性评价的网络学习评价进行理论分析，然后对网络学习的发展性评价系统进行研究与设计，把此系统划分为电子测验模块、在线讨论模块、我的学档模块、园丁天地模块。

Based on the analysis of the thoughts on inquiry-based science education in the primary school and animadvert on some ex parte ideas, we attempt to endow inquiry-based science learning with a new connotation at the height of teaching thinking. Inquiry-based science learning is an opening system which can absorb all kinds of advanced teaching methods. Based on the knowledge, it is a fully independent and efficient activity in science learning under the supervision of teachers, mainly contains the scientific issues with the children's interests, the value of science and ability trai

本文通过对小学科学教育中探究性学习思想的分析和对一些片面观念的批判，试图从教学思想的角度给探究性学习以新的内涵，指出探究性学习是一个能融合各种教学方式的开放系统，它以知识为载体，以具有儿童情趣的和既有科学价值与能力训练价值、又有社会价值的科学问题为学习的主干内容，以符合儿童科学认识活动规律的教学过程组织形式，在教师的促进下进行的一种充分自主而有效的科学学习活动。

The purpose of this study was to understand the real skill learning conditions in workshop and relative factors such as self-learning efficiency, personnel variables for students of vocational schools. The methodology included a "quality research" to explore skill learning difference that can be used to analysis the research frame-work as well as to develop the available questionnaire.

本研究旨在探讨高工学生技能学习适应方式的实际状况及其与自我学习效能、个人因素、家庭因素和学校因素等变项的关系，研究方法主要透过质的研究，探讨学生技能学习变异情况，以分析技能学习适应的概念架构，再以量的研究来发展学习领域的适切性模式。

The paper is an attempt to interpret English learner's dictionaries from the perspective of structuralism:to analyze the structure of learner's dictionaries in terms of system,to explore the nature of headwords,defi ning words and illustrative examples according to the distinction of langue and parole,to discuss the syntactic practice and descriptive principle of pedagogical lexicography,and to examine the application of markedness theory.

本文从结构主义语言学视角对英语学习词典进行解读：从系统角度剖析学习词典文本的结构，从语言和言语的划分来考察词目词、释义语言和例证语言的实质，分析学习词典编纂的共时性原则和以描写主义为主，同规定主义相结合的编纂原则，探讨标记理论在学习词典编纂中的运用，并指出结构主义仍然是学习词典编纂的基石。

This the main task of special subject seminar is, the seventeen great mind that development study carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general work in countrywide politics and law the serious talk on informal discussion of old judge of conference delegate and whole nation, big inquisitor, it is important that development study carries out Zhou Yongkang, Comrade Meng Jianzhu to learn the seventeen great mind that carries out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general in system of countrywide politics and law the serious talk on seminar of speaking special subject, discuss the major problem that studies judicatory clerical work, promote judicatory administration system " large study, big discuss " mobile development is begun, stimulative judicatory clerical work reforms progress. Came 23 days on June 17, central politics and law appoint the seventeen great mind that held study of system of countrywide politics and law to carry out a party and Hu Jintao's secretary-general are important seminar of speaking special subject.

梗概： 这次专题研讨班的主要任务是，深入学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记在全国政法工作会议代表和全国大法官、大检察官座谈会上的重要讲话，深入学习贯彻周永康、孟建柱同志在全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班上的重要讲话，讨论探究司法行政工作的重大新问题，推动司法行政系统&大学习、大讨论&活动深入开展，促进司法行政工作改革发展。6月17日至23日，中心政法委举办了全国政法系统学习贯彻党的十七大精神和胡锦涛总书记重要讲话专题研讨班。

And thirdly, with the help of organization learning theory, thees learning problems above all can be solved easily by setting up the learning coach's team in national sports team.

我国高级教练员岗位培训与组织学习现状如下：(1)参加岗位培训能够使教练员在一定程度上得以提高，但是，不能完全满足高水平运动训练的需要；(2)运动队中核心人物比其它人更加注重运动项目的学习能力，而且，运动队中组织学习也不是很明显；(3)学习型国家队教练员团队是对教练员岗位培训的发展，而不是对其全盘否定；组织学习和岗位培训是一种友好的生态过程关系，但又不是完全等同的关系。

Two questionnaires, a pre-examination, two post-examinations and SPSS statistic software were employed, and the following discoveries were made:(1) it is positive to apply training strategies to short-term, intensive, adult learners;(2) linguistic and memory factors are the two biggest obstacles faced by adult learners;(3) most adult learners realize the importance of training strategies, however, the importance of a learning strategy in their mind is greatly influenced by the number of the strategies which are already used in their study process;(4) there are some differences between older and younger learners in their application of strategies; for instance, metacognitive and social/affective strategies are adopted more by the older learners, and younger learners are affected more by cognitive strategies.

研究方法主要有问卷调查和试卷测试，根据受调查者在最终考试中听力测试中取得的成绩，通过SPSS统计软件进行数据分析，判断学习策略对他们听力学习的影响。第一，应用策略培训，对于短期培训的成年学习者，拥有积极意义。第二，语言应用能力和句子识别能力是成年学习者听力学习中的最大障碍。第三，大多数学习者培训前对学习策略对于听力学习的影响有一定的认识，但是认识程度在教学过程中，会受到是策略输入多少的影响。

According to the facts of the influence on students' satisfaction of web-based learning, we found out that student's average participation hour in web-based learning has positive correlation on the learning satisfaction. It shows the more participation in web-based learning, the higher satisfaction of web-based learning.

二、於影响国立空大学生网路学习满意度的因素中，学生背景构面其分析结果显示学生每周参与网路学习的平均时数与学习满意度呈正相关，表示学生参与网路学习的时间愈久，学期数愈多，则对网路学习的满意度就愈高。

The results show that the gender differences have been reflected in the autonomous learning of non-English students in the following aspects: learning goal, learning plan, in-class state, note taking, participation of in-class discussion, search for learning materials, seeking for learning aids, self-monitoring and self-assessment.

卡方检验的结果显示男女生在英语自主学习过程中体现的差异有：自我学习目标、学习计划、听课状态、课堂笔记、参与课堂讨论、寻求学习资料、寻求学习帮助、自我监控和自我评价等方面。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。