学

Methods The cognitive impairment rat model was induced by hypodermic D-galactose injection and half fat feeder (6 weeks), the Morris water maze was used to screen the model rats, which were divided randomly into 4 groups (12 rats in each group): the model group, the hydrochloricdonepezil group (0.4 mg/kg, weight, sic passim), the low-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (7 g crude drug/kg), the high-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (14 g crude drug/kg), they were treated respectively by intragastric administration. Besides, a control group of 12 rats was set up, they were given tales doses of distilled water. After 4 weeks, the behavior of the rats was detected, the contents of plasma P-selectin and PAI-1 were measured by ELISA, also the hemorrheology was measured.

采用皮下注射D-半乳糖及喂饲半高脂饲料（6周）的方法造成大鼠认知功能障碍，Morris水迷宫行为学测试确定模型成功的动物，随机分成四组（每组12只：模型对照组给予等量水，盐酸多奈哌齐组（0.4mg/kg，体质量，下同），还脑益聪方低剂量组（7g生药／kg），还脑益聪方高剂量组（14g生药／kg），同时灌胃给药，并设立正常对照组，给予等量水。4周后，对大鼠行为学检测，应用酶联免疫法检测大鼠血浆P-选择素及PAI-1含量和血液流变学各项指标。

Based on the review of application of this method in organic petrology, pedology and material sciences, the application prospect of this method in earth science is schemed.

在综合当前煤岩学、土壤学、材料学等领域的应用研究成果的基础上，提出了该分形研究方法在地球科学研究中的应用前景和发展趋势。

But was separated from the grammar instruction, the language study has become the blind imitation, looked like pedology language such to through the long-term mutual exchange, the observation, the comparison study slowly, moreover learned the thing was frequently knows its however does not know its reason why, lacked the system and the rationality, thus achieved is not correct uses the language the goal.

但脱离了语法的指导，语言的学习就成了盲目的模仿，像儿童学语那样要通过较长期的相互交流、观察、比较地慢慢学，而且学到的东西常常是知其然不知其所以然，缺乏系统和理性，从而达到不正确使用语言的目的。

Basing on the carefully analysis of the theoretical technoledge project practice in domestic and foreign open pit coal mines,applying the theory such as ecology mining penology farming and forestry the conservation of soil and water ,and environmental project etc.

本文在认真分析、总结国内外露大煤矿土地复垦的理论和工程实践的基础上，应用生态学、农林学、土壤学、采矿学、水土保持、环境工程等多门学科的理论，详细论述了露天煤炭开采对区域环境的影响，提出了应用生态系统的演变规律来指导露天煤矿的土地复垦，从而实现了把复垦区水土保持和土地最终利用方向有机结合。

Criminal policy, as a cross-subject and cross-specialty synthetic subject, exceeds the range of criminology that particularly studies crimes and criminals and also exceeds the range of penology that studies the reform, education and control of criminals. So its much difficult to research.

刑事政策学作为一门跨学科、跨专业的综合性学科，它既超越了作为纯规范科学的刑法学，也超越了专门研究犯罪现象和犯罪人的犯罪学，超越了以犯罪人的改造、矫正和治理措施为研究对象的刑罚学，因此，研究难度较大。

The School of Biology and Biochemistry is primarily dedicated to teaching and research in biology and biochemistry including peptide and protein chemistry, nucleic acid radiation chemistry, parasitology, neuroscience, plant and fungal physiology, marine and coastal studies, ecology and behaviour, experimental phycology, fish genetics, molecular virology, cell genetics and microbiological transformation.

该学院主要致力于生物学与生物化学的教学与研究，其学科领域包？？？肽类和蛋白质化学、核酸放射化学、寄生虫学、神经科学、植物和真菌生理学、海洋和海岸研究、生态？？？和？？？？？为学、实验藻类学、细胞遗传学与微生物转化。

Pre-Professional Dentistry, Medicine, Optometry, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Podiatry, Veterinary

预科（牙科，医药学，验光配镜学，药剂学，物理治疗学/理疗学，足病学，兽医学

In my opinion, Lotmans view on text in his literary semiotic theory mainly demonstrates the structuralism style and characteristic, but in his cultural semiotic study the view on text has the more poststructuralism characteristic. This also reflects Lotman's ideology change in his semiotic study: transition from a structuralism to a poststructuralism.

在我看来，洛特曼的文艺符号学中的文本观主要显示出了结构主义的风格和特征，而他的文化符号学中的文本观则是具有了更多的后结构主义的特点，这也反映出了洛特曼符号学思想的变化性：由结构主义向后结构主义过渡。

Futures Studies conceptualized in 1940, from 1960 to 1970 went through the peak of development in Philosophy of Science. The main proponents of Philosophy of Science, such as Positivism, Postpositivism and Critical Realism deeply influenced the futurists' ideas of the time concept in Future Studies. The understanding of time in Philosophy of Science continues the linear time frame of modern physics. Future is happening after the present event. In the field of Futures Studies, people expect futurists to predict futures accurately. When futurists are predicting futures, and mapping possible futures, they employ Holism and Utopian thinking. Karl Propper opposed Historicism of trying to plan a blueprint for society.

中文摘要未来学萌芽於一九四○年代，从一九六○年到一九七○年未来学历经了科学哲学发展的巅峰时期，科学哲学的思想滋养了未来学家的思考，其中实证论、后实证论与批判实在论这三种论点影响了未来学家在时间概念上思考方向，科学哲学对时间概念的理解延续了现代物理时间观上线性式看待时间的方式，未来是当前事件必然发生的结果；在未来学的领域里，成功预测未来是大众对未来学者的期待，当未来学者在预测未来，进行未来规划时，思想中预含了整体主义与乌托邦式的思考，Propper从反对历史定论主义的思想来驳斥建立社会蓝图的可能。

Psychophysiology is a research approach in the study of sport and exercise psychology.

心生学是运动心学的一个研究取向，其中，以脑波心生学的研究较受到注意。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷