季盐

Both the functional additive and beeswax were emulsified with mixed emulsifiers and blended with cationic hydroxylsilicone emulsion to produce the multifunctional feeling agent ,which gives leather smoothy and oily feelings together with antiseptic.

将该季铵盐作为功能添加剂加入蜡中，以复合乳化剂乳化制得蜡乳液，进一步与阳离子型羟基硅油乳液共混得到的手感剂不仅赋予皮革油润的蜡感和滑爽感，并使皮革具有抗菌、抗静电

When the concentration of quaternary ammonium salt was less than 120mg/L, or that of hydroxy ethyl cellulose was less than 220mg/L, both of them could be used as nutriment to be degraded by aerobe.

当水样中季铵盐浓度小于120mg/L，羟乙基纤维素浓度小于220mg／L时，它们不具生物毒性，可作为营养物质被微生物利用。

Then VIII reacted with hydrochloric acid and bromoethlane respectively to get tertiary ammonium chloride and quaternary ammonium bromide cationic surfactants, and the properties of cations were detected by the method of bromophenol blue.

然后再与盐酸和溴乙烷反应，合成铵盐和季铵盐型含氟阳离子表面活性剂，利用酸、碱性溴酚兰实验和铁氰化钾法分别对表面活性剂进行了定性和定量分析。

An unreported compound 2-cyclopropylbenzimidazolium salt was obtained from 2-cyclopropyl benzimidazole and iodomethane.

以邻苯二胺和环丙基甲酸为原料，以多聚磷酸为催化剂，在微波辐射下合成了环丙基苯并咪唑，用碘甲烷季胺化得到未见文献报道的环丙基苯并咪唑盐，通过苯并咪唑盐与Grignard试剂加成后水解反应制备环丙基甲基酮。

TheMn complexes with internal quaternary ammonium and/or pyridinium salt, either formed in-situ or isolated, displayedsignificantly higher activities than analogous complexes and Jacobsens catalyst in theaforementioned reaction.

通过研究发现，含有分子内季铵盐和／或吡啶盐的手性吡咯烷Mn配合物，无论是原位生成的还是分离的，都比类似的配合物以及Jacobsen催化剂的活性明显高。

Pentanediol reacted with phosphorus tribromide to make it mono-bromination, under the catalytic action of PPTs it reacted with 2,3-dihydropyran to protect another hydroxy group, then to react with triphosphine, produced quarterphossal.

再以1，5-戊二醇为原料，三溴化磷使之单溴代，得到5-溴-1-戊醇，在对甲苯磺酸吡啶盐的催化下与2，3-二氢吡喃反应保护其另一端的羟基，与三苯基膦反应生成季磷盐。

Two types of P Br N contained flame retardant,O (2,4,6 1 trioxo 1 oxyphosphabiscyclooctane 4 methylene) O (2,3 dibromopropyl)phosphoric melamine salt and O (2,4,6 tribromophenyl)phosphoric melamine salt,were synthesized from phosphorus oxychloride,pentaerythritol,2,3 dibromopropanol,2,4,6 tribromophenol and melamine,etc.

以三氯氧磷、季戊四醇、2 ，3 二溴丙醇、2 ，4，6 三溴苯酚及三聚氰胺等为原料合成了两种含磷溴氮阻燃剂，即O (2 ，4，6 三氧杂 1 氧基磷杂双环 [2 。2 。2 ]辛烷 4 亚甲基) O 2 ，3磷酸三聚氰胺盐和O (2 ，4，6 三溴苯基)磷酸三聚氰胺盐。

Using trimeric surfactant C_(14-2-14-2-14) as templating agent, the low cost and facile inorganic species sodium aluminate and sodium silicate as inorganic precursors, highly ordered 2D hexagonal aluminosilicate MCM-41 with high Al content were successfully synthesized.

利用廉价易得的硅酸钠和偏铝酸钠作为无机前驱体，以低聚季铵盐表面活性剂C_(14-2-14-2-14)为模板剂合成了高铝含量，高有序性的二维六方结构介孔硅铝酸盐材料，并对材料的结构、表面性质、形貌以及酸性进行了研究。

In order to solve the two problems mentioned above of biocidal polyurethane with QAS groups,Polyurethanes were synthesized from the chain extender with pendant bis-ammonium salts .

为了解决单铵盐抗菌聚氨酯存在的对革兰氏阴性细菌抗菌性能差、扩链剂用量大的问题，合成了硬段侧链含有双季铵盐的系列聚氨酯。

The homogeneous catalysts for selective O-methylation of phenols with DMC are generally organic bases, such as tertiary amines or phosphines, tetrabutylammonium halide and Schiff bases.

酚与DMC甲基化反应的均相催化剂一般选择叔胺、叔膦、季铵盐及Schiff碱等有机碱，多相催化剂为碱金属碳酸盐、沸石、氧化铝及附载有金属盐的氧化铝和煅烧的Mg-Al水滑石。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。