季盐

This thesis includes two parts. The first part is study on hydroformylation of alkenes in ionic liquid-H2O system.

本论文分两部分：咪唑离子液体—水体系中的烯烃氢甲酰化反应研究和新型咪唑类手性季铵盐的合成。

This paper reports on a bench scaled study for preparing a new type of biocide featuring low cost and high efficacy with γ-chlopropyltrimethoxysilane and silica gel as the carrier.

研制了一种表面接枝的聚季铵盐型高分子杀生剂，并考察了其对水溶液中的各种菌体的杀生效果，通过对活化剂和硅胶载体的优化，确定了最佳制备方案。

The dissolution mechanism of Zr-DBP crud in Na_2CO_3 solution is studied by both infrared spectrum analysis and extraction of Zr-DBP cruds by quaternary ammonium salt in Na_2CO_3 solution.

用红外光谱分析和季铵盐萃取研究了ZrDBP界面物在碳酸钠溶液中的溶解机理。

Methods The constructions of food, the varieties and amounts of food absorption in 3 consecutive days were investigated. Each 50 families respectively from town, rural area, fishery region and district producing salt were chosen as random stratified sample during off-and peak seasons for seafood. The averaging daily IAC of each crowd was calculated based on the statistical forms of food composition and iodine concentration in food reported previously. The results were analyzed with SPSS software and then compared with Recommended Dietary Allowance recommended by ICCIDD.

分层随机抽样调查，于海产品供应丰、淡两季，在海岛城、农、渔、盐区各抽50户家庭，调查膳食结构及每人连续3 d摄入的食物和数量，以《食物成分表》及以往报道的食物中的含碘量为依据，计算人均每天IAC，并与国际控制碘缺乏病理事会制定的每日碘的推荐供给量比较。

A new polyelectrolyte complex was synthesized from quaternary salt of poly(N,N-dimethyamino ethyl methacrylate) and metanil yellow in water.

运用聚甲基丙烯酸二甲胺基乙酯的季胺盐在水溶液中与酸性金黄进行了组装，并制得相应的组装产物。

The key active ingredient in Dudley's is Polyquaternium-11. A conditioning ingredient used in many mousses.

达德利的主要活性成分是聚季铵盐11，它常用来作摩丝的滋润成分。

For example, here are two examples that contain guar hydroxypropyltrimonium chloride and certain silicones like Quaternium 80 that have substantial conditioning effects.

比如，这里就有两款产品，其含有瓜尔胶羟丙基三甲基氯化铵和一些硅树胶（如季铵盐-80就有确实的护理效用）。

ACQ-DB is a water-based wood preservative that contains copper and Quaternary Ammonium Salts and boron-containing compounds.

ACQ-DB 是一种水溶性木材防腐剂，其主要活性成分包含铜、季铵盐、硼化合物。

The improved method selects the absorbing wavelength of 618 nm and the reaction time of 40 min, uses the NH4Cl-NH3 buffer solution (pH=8.0) and BTB alcohol solution (0.4 g/L) respectively of 5 ml and 1.5 ml in the 50 ml volumetric flask, and can test the concentration of imidazolinyl-quaternary-ammonium-salts in range of 0 mg/L to 80 mg/L.

利用改进的显色反应法检测时，吸收波长选择618 nm，显色时间40 min， 5 ml容量瓶中NH4Cl-NH：缓冲液(pH=8.0)和BTB乙醇溶液(0.4 g/L)的添加量分别为 5 ml、15 ml，适用检测的咪唑啉季铵盐浓度为0~80 mg/L。

A novel anion exchange membrane with chitosan and quaternized chitosan has been prepared and the primary structure characterization has been performed by FTIR. The influence of various chitosan/quaternized chitosan compositions and the amounts of glutaraldehyde on properties of ion exchange membranes was discussed. The ion transference number and the selective permeability have been estimate by testing membrane potential method.

制备了一种新型阴离子交换膜－壳聚糖／壳聚糖季铵盐交联共混膜，并用FTIR对共混膜进行了初步表征；分析研究了不同交联度及配比对离子交换膜相关性能的影响；并运用测试膜电位的方法估算了离子的迁移数和选择透过度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。