孢母细胞

Subsequently, the tapetum cell began to disorganize, and it kept the strongest Ca^2＋ fluorescence intensity from microspore to pollen maturity until the tapetum was disappeared completely.

在花药壁组织内Ca^2＋分布也呈现规律性的变化：造孢组织时期，花药壁组织Ca^2＋荧光强度在不同壁层组织中分布均匀；小孢子母细胞时期，药壁中层细胞Ca^2＋荧光最强，绒毡层细胞次之；单核小孢子时期，绒毡层细胞呈解体状态，Ca^2＋荧光最强，并保持到二核花粉时期直至绒毡层完全消失，但此时花药纤维层发育形成，表现出较强的Ca^2＋荧光。

Focal therapies were applied to Group A, systemic chemotherapy (CCTV protocol, Cyclosporine, Carboplatin, Teneposide and Vincrinstine) plus ocular surgery (include focal therapy, enucleation and orbital exenteration) to Group B, C, D and E. Patients were followedup for more than 6 months. Result Of 66 cases (36 male/30 female), 16/66 cases were bilateral RB and 50/66 were unilateral.

按照国际眼内视网膜母细胞瘤分期系统分期，A期选择局部治疗（包括激光光凝和冷冻疗法），B、C、D、E期在系统化疗（CCTV方案，环孢霉素、卡铂、替尼泊苷、长春新碱）的基础上，联合手术（包括局部治疗、眼球摘除和眶内容剜出）治疗。

In the late of April of the second year, male inflorescences unbound and pollinated. When female inflorescences accepted the pollen grains, ovary development was increased in early May. With the development of either of the two ovule, funiculus, integument and nucellus were differentiated. Embryo sac mother cell came into being and the meiosis begins. Then fuctional megaspore developed into matured embryo sac that contain eight nucleuses. In the end of May, double fertilization generated.

次年，4月下旬，雄花序解螺旋散粉，雌花序开花授粉；5月上旬，雌花序授粉后，迅速增长，子房膨大，两个胚珠分化出珠柄、珠被和珠心，珠心中产生孢原细胞；5月中下旬，大孢子母细胞形成并减数分裂，功能性大孢子形成成熟的八核胚囊；5月底，发生双受精。

Female gametogenesis in higher plants undergoes various developmental changes, including the de novo formation of germline cells, the differentiation of the megaspore mother cell, meiosis, megaspore selection, and the development of the embryosac.

高等植物雌配子体的形成涉及孢原细胞和大孢子母细胞的确立与分化、大孢子发生、功能大孢子以及胚囊的形成和发育等多种复杂调控过程。随着当代生物技术及功能基因组学的发展，近年对雌配子体发育的研究已从细胞学描述逐渐过渡到对基因和发育调控分子机理的探索。

There is only one layer of parietal cells at the stage of sporogenous cell, megaspore mother cell and tetrad .

造孢细胞，大孢子母细胞和四分体时期，周缘细胞仅1层。

In the functional cell such as archesporial cell,megasporocyte,dyad,tetrad and youngmegaspore,among which the three cells close to micropyle end do not degeneratewholly,no clear starch grains were observed as well as in the embryo sacs from singlenucleate embryo sac to 8-nucleate one just forming.

淀粉粒变化有规律性，在孢原细胞、大孢子母细胞、二分体、四分体和早期的大孢子（即四分体中近珠孔端的3个细胞未完全退化）等功能性细胞中未观察到明显的淀粉粒。

The archesporial cell lies under the nucellus epidermis, which develops into a functional megasporocyte.

孢原细胞位于珠心表皮之下，直接起大孢子母细胞的功能。

Microscopic observation on anther development process of cytoplasmic male sterile line"1815A"showed that its anther development was inhibited at the stage of archesporial cell differentiation.

以1815A不育系对应的保持系1815B作对照，对不育系进行细胞学观察，结果表明：随着花蕾的发育，败育的雄蕊一直处于孢原细胞时期，不能形成花粉囊并产生花粉母细胞，但雌蕊和维管束组织发育正常。

The temperature affects the sustained time of secondary sporogenous cell split, the sustained time of microspore mother cell, formation speed and regular of male gametophyte.

温度影响次生造孢细胞持续分裂的时间、小孢子母细胞的持续时间及雄配子体的形成速度和整齐度。

In the anthers of China CMS lines,there is normaldifferentiation of anther walls,male sterility is characterizedby the abortion of sporogenous cells and microsporemother cells.

我国棉花细胞质雄性不育的败育时期主要集中在造孢细胞增殖时期和花粉母细胞减数分裂时期。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。