孢子膜

The presence of the calyptra is necessary for the proper development of the capsule in mosses and the embryo in ferns.

蒴帽：覆盖在苔藓植物孢子体顶部的膜状物，为颈卵器的颈部和部分腹部的残余部分，葫芦藓，大金发藓的蒴帽，覆盖在孢蒴上，颇为显著。

Capsici has been broadened, there is considerable diversity in host-specific pathogenicity. The isolates of P. capsici in Taiwan belonged to A1 mating type, and no chlamydospore was found. The structure or survival of P. capsici in the field is unkown.

目前在台湾所分离到之茄科疫病菌菌株均为A1配对型，且尚未发现其具有厚膜孢子，故在自然界中此病原菌是以何种构造或方式残存仍属未知，故分子标记之建立可协助该菌在自然界中之生态研究。

It was found through observing configuration of mycelium and conidiophore undermicroscope that white, diaphragmatic mycelium extended like branch, and pycnidium was roundor nearly round, and organ wall was dark brown and membranous, and spore was linear,transparent, straight or curving with 1～3 diaphragm.

于显微镜下观察菌丝体结构和分生孢子形态发现：菌丝体呈树杈状伸展，白色，有隔膜；分生孢子器球形或近球形，器壁暗褐色，膜质；分生孢子线形，无色透明，正直或弯曲，顶端略尖，1～3个隔膜。

The temperature for pathogen sporangium to germinate and to release moving spore is 5～35oC,the optimum temperature is 10～20oC.Under suitable temperature, the sporangium germinate and release moving spore within 2 hours, water film is the essential for sporangi...

霜霉病菌孢子囊萌发释放游动孢子的温度范围为5～35℃，最适为10～20℃，在适宜的温度范围内2小时孢子囊就可释放游动孢子；孢子囊必须在水膜中才能萌发；在供试的碳源中，孢子囊在乳糖液中萌发最好；在供试的氮源中，孢子囊在硝酸铵液中萌发最好；孢子囊萌发的pH值范围为4.5～9.0，最适为8.5。

It is indicated that chimozine is relative to the forming of peritrophic membrane and the den-sity of PMb determined whether Nosema Apis Zander can inject in the ventriculus epithelium.

蜜蜂中肠酪素酶与蜜蜂中肠围食膜的形成有关，而围食膜的致密度又决定了蜜蜂微孢子虫能否侵入蜜蜂中肠上皮细胞。

Besides,interaction of preinvasion of Phytophthora in festans and variousplants was studied by using modified cellulose membrane technique.Potato tuberand leaf promoted both the zoospore germination and appressorium formation,or-ange fruit only promoted the zoospore germination and no effect on appressoriumformation.While onion bulb inhibited the both zoospore germination and appresso-rium formation.

此外，本文利用改进的纤维素膜技术研究了致病疫霉侵入前与15种不同植物之间的相互作用，明确马铃薯块茎和叶片对致病疫霉游动孢子萌发、附着胞形成和侵入丝形成均有促进作用，日本桔果实只对游动孢子萌发有促进作用，对附着胞形成无明显影响，葱和洋葱鳞茎则对游动孢子萌发和附着胞形成均有明显的抑制作用。

As shown under TEM, young cleistothecia interwoven by vegetative hypha are composed a mass of ascogenous hypha which presented binuclei and, most of all, a plenty of organelles, cspecially β-glycogen, polyribosome, lomasomes,...

它们与细胞分化、胞壁形成、质膜和核膜的构建密切相关。在子囊形成时，这种特殊结构逐渐减少和消失，并见大量球形颗粒和空泡，后者可能与子囊胞质胞裂、孢子形成有关。

Lomasome An infolding of the plasma membrane found particularly in fungal hyphae and spores, and also in some algae and higher plants.

质膜外泡：原生质膜的内折，尤其存在于真菌的菌丝和孢子中，在某些藻类和高等植物中也存在。

The disintegration of tapetal cell was relayed, the inner wall of tapetal cell secreted fewer Ubish bodies.

花粉败育过程中，小孢子液泡膜和细胞质膜断裂破碎，细胞质解体，线粒体、质体、内质网等细胞器解体或退化，绒毡层持续不解体，并缺少乌氏体的分泌。

Nine microtublues are circularly arranged under the pelliclemembrane of microsamete.Thee are four naked sporozoites and one large residuum inthe sporulated oocysts.

作者首次发现C.baileyi有9根膜下微管；孢子化卵囊中含有4个裸露的子孢子和一个大残体。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。