孢子细胞的

In the gymnosperms the megaspore gives rise to a cell that is termed the embryo sac because of its similarity to the angiosperm structure.

在裸子植物中，大孢子也产生一个细胞，因为它类似于被子植物的胚囊细胞，故也可以称之为胚囊。

Although the megagametophyte formed and even the double fertilization had been finished 70 days after pollination at normal temperature, the megasporogenesis had not yet been finished at low temperature.

低温(12-18℃)处理的蝴蝶兰，授粉50d开始分化胚珠原基、60 d胚囊处于大孢子母细胞时期，比常温(20-25℃)下的推迟10-15 d；授粉70 d，常温下的蝴蝶兰植株已完成雌配子体发育和双受精，而低温处理的蝴蝶兰仍未完成大孢子的发生过程。

A group of four cells formed as a result of meiosis in a spore mother cell.

四分体：1由孢子母细胞减数分裂产生的一组四个细胞。

Small cell of the mother after the cytoplasm of simultaneous type, tetrad of epidermis, mature pollen of two cell types.

小孢子母细胞减数分裂后胞质分裂为同时型，四分体为四面体型排列，成熟的花粉粒为二细胞型。

Streptomyces 702 can obviously result in condensing of the plasma in the mycelium cell and strongly inhibit sclerotium and spore germination,a complete inhibition takes place when the dosage is at the level of 15.11 mg/L and 10.64 mg/L.

能显著的引起菌丝细胞内原生质凝集；对菌核及孢子的萌发有较强的抑制作用，15.11mg/L和10.64mg/L完全抑制菌核和孢子的萌发

Based on principle of pollen abortion, utilizing tapetum of anther cell, mitochondria of tapetum, callose well, process of cell meiosis during formation process of pollen, we adopt genetic transformation to create plant male sterility, such as, exogenous cytotoxin gene, chaperones, anti-sense RNA, degradation of callose ahead of time, disturbing information intercommunion between mitochondria and nucleolus and affected development of pollen sporule by bacteria.

根据花粉败育的原理，利用花药细胞绒毡层、绒毡层线粒体、胼胝质壁、细胞减数分裂过程等花粉形成过程中的不同环节，采取外源细胞毒素基因、分子伴侣、反义RNA技术、提早降解胼胝质、扰乱线粒体与细胞核之间的信息交流和细菌影响花粉小孢子发育等策略，使花粉不能正常形成，从而产生不育花粉，达到产生雄性不育的目的。

This phenomenon explains the broken balance between monomeric and filamentous actin.Whether the balance between monomeric and filamentous actin is a precondition to microsporidian glow or a pathological process still needs to study.

肌动蛋白纤丝的解聚合和再聚合平衡被打破是家蚕微孢子虫在家蚕中肠细胞中生长发育的前提还是微孢子虫感染后的病理反应还需进一步的研究。

The invention relates to a dyeing liquor used to discriminate the protozoan cell activity, a method to discriminate the protozoan cell activity and the application of the method to discriminate activity of nosema bombycis.

本发明属于细胞活力检测领域，特别涉及一种用于鉴别原虫细胞活力的染色液及一种鉴别原虫细胞活力的方法及该方法在鉴别家蚕微孢子虫活力中的应用。

The analysis shows that under heat stress, meiocytes degenerate while tetrad cell dispersion fails at microspore formation phase. During pollen maturation phase, loss of orientation of reproductive cells, abnormal vacuolization of tapetal cells, paramorphia or abortion of anther walls and pollens are observed under heat stress.

结果表明，受高温胁迫后，在小孢子形成阶段，水稻花粉母细胞发育异常、四分体无法适时分散；在花粉粒成熟阶段，水稻生殖细胞失去正确的排列方向、绒毡层细胞发生非正常分解、花药壁和花粉粒发生形态异常并出现败育。

It"s vegetal mycelia were colorless, smooth, 1.2μm～3.0μm crude, manyconidiogenous cells born on vegetal mycelia, sometimes as many as a dozen,a very small number were single. The base of conidiogenous cell wasenlarged and many of them were bottle-shaped or spherical. The upper ofconidiogenous cell extended into a conidiogenous axis of 1μm wide and 14μm length which was the knee-bending ("Z like bending), there were small pectinae on the axis, conidium located on the small pectina.

营养菌丝无色，光滑，有隔，粗1.0μm～3.0μm，产孢细胞常浓密簇生于菌丝或泡囊上，有时可多达十几个，极少数单生，产孢细胞基部膨大，多为瓶形，近球形，颈部明显延长成粗1μm，最长达14μm的产孢轴，呈膝状弯曲，轴上具小齿突，分生孢子位于小齿突上。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。