孢子形成菌

A binucleate spore of a rust fungus , formed in a chainlike series in an aecium .

锈孢子锈菌的双核孢子，在锈孢子器中形成链状系列来源：词友

Quantitative RT-PCR results showed that HTF1 is involved in the conidiation pathway,Htf1 mutant is not de-repressed in conidiophore development under non-conducive conditions.The observed phenotype of enhanced conidiophore development in the htf1 mutant may result from its defect in conidium development.It is possible that some feedback signal from conidia may inhibit further conidiophore development in M.grisea.

定量RT-PCR的结果也表明HTF1参与产孢信号途径。htf1突变体在不利于产孢条件下并没有去抑制分生孢子梗的发育，因此htf1突变体产生比野生型菌株数量更多的分生孢子梗可能是由于其无法形成分生孢子的原因导致的，这也似乎预示了在稻瘟病菌中很有可能存在一些来自分生孢子的反馈信号以进一步抑制分生孢子梗的发育。

Strains could inhibit conidium germination, 5 strains made the pathogen grow vegetably and 9 strains inhibited its tube growth.M.grisea produce several swollen cells on the sites of the appressorium differentation and lost the ability to infect onion epidermis treated with the culture supernatant of h23 strain.

结果如下：获得21株对稻瘟病菌附着胞形成具有拮抗作用细菌菌株，其中3株诱导孢子在附着胞分化位点产生囊状物；其中4株抑制孢子萌发；5株使孢子呈营养生长；9株抑制芽管生长。

A binucleate spore of a rust fungus , formed in a chainlike series in an aecium .

锈孢子锈菌的双核孢子，在锈孢子器中形成系列来源：词友

There was no significant effect of U0126 on the filamentous growth and condial production of the 10 tested fungal plant pathogens: S. turcica, Curvularia lunata, Cochliobolus sativus, Fusarium oxysporum, Alternaria solani, Coniothyrium diplodiella, A. alternata, A. porri, Botrytis cinerea and A. brassicae, but the inhibitor can strongly inhibit the spore germination of S. turcica, A.

在PDA培养基上，U0126对玉米大斑病菌、玉米黄斑病菌、小麦根腐病菌等10种植物病原真菌的菌落形态和生长速度没有显著影响，可以形成正常的菌丝、分生孢子，但U0126处理的玉米大斑病菌分生孢子萌发时间晚，芽管短，分生孢子的萌发百分率下降。U0126对分生孢子萌发的抑制程度随着浓度增加而上升，但随着处理时间的延长而下降。

Seeds of Pinus radiata were mixed with the finely divided sporophores in water.

由孢子包裹的种子发育成的苗木，形成许多须腹菌外生菌根在无菌土及缺乏外生菌根菌的非无菌土中。

Bipolaris sorokiniana may affect turf grass to cause leaf spot, bud rot, seedling blight, root rot, sheath rot. The temperature range of colony growth is 10～40℃, the optimum 25℃. Conidia can germinate in the temperature range of 20～35℃, and germinate best at 28℃; Conidia germinate well on slide water surface, contrary to other different methods, and they can germinate well under given air condition, but germination is not strict with nutrition. The inhibiting test of 8 kinds of fungicide showed Sporgon 50WP was most effective, and the inhibiting effect of the others was well to the conidia germination.

Bipolaris sorokiniana能浸染草坪禾草叶片形成梭形病斑，并可导致芽腐、苗枯、根腐、茎基腐、鞘腐等症状；病原菌在10～40℃下能够生长，最适生长温度为25℃；病原菌分生孢子在不同萌发条件中以水平萌发较好；分生孢子萌发需要空气条件，但对营养要求不严格；在20～35℃下分生孢子均可萌发，以28℃下萌发最好；八种不同药剂对病原菌的抑制效果表明，50%施保功可湿性粉剂1500倍液效果较好，其抑菌圈直径和抑制分生孢子萌发率分别为46.2mm和81.3%，其他几种药剂对孢子萌发也有较好的抑制作用。

I succeeded in establishing a mycorrhizal symbiosis between S. sinuosa and transformed Ri T-DNA carrot roots for the first time. The S. sinuosa sporocarps were found not to occur as single spores, but were observed to survive in groups of sporocarps in the environment.

利用双重培养方法首次成功培养了S.sinuosa的菌根共生联合体。S.sinuosa不是单个孢子，而是以孢子果的形式存在于自然界中。S.sinuosa孢子果的萌发是从孢子果的四周伸出芽管，在侵染根段的过程中，形成大量的营养孢子。

The Plant tissue raise is the plant sterile culture technology, has the totipotency theory according to the vegetable cell, the use plant body exsomatize organ (for example root, stem, leaf, stem point, flower, fruit and so on), the organization (for example cambium, epidermis, cerebral cortex, marrow department cell, endosperm and so on) or the cell (for example big spore, small spore, somatic cell and so on) as well as the protoplast, in aseptic and suitable artificial culture medium and illumination, temperature and so on under artificial condition, can induce injuries the organization, not to decide the bud, the adventitious root, finally forms the complete adult plant the discipline.

植物组织培养即植物无菌培养技术，是根据植物细胞具有全能性的理论，利用植物体离体的器官(如根、茎、叶、茎尖、花、果实等)、组织（如形成层、表皮、皮层、髓部细胞、胚乳等）或细胞（如大孢子、小孢子、体细胞等）以及原生质体，在无菌和适宜的人工培养基及光照、温度等人工条件下，能诱导出愈伤组织、不定芽、不定根，最后形成完整的植株的学科。

The distribution and colonization of AM fungi is a useful indicator for monitoring the changes of a desert soil ecosystem and evaluating the ability of mycorrhizae to form a relationship with the host plant.

在评估荒漠生态系统和沙冬青形成菌根的能力时，AM真菌孢子密度、菌根不同结构的定殖程度是十分有用的指标。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。