孢子体的

The antiparasitic effect of caprylic acid against several fish parasites, i.e., the ciliate Cryptocaryon irritans, monogenean Benedenia seriolae, copepod Pseudocaligus fugu and myxosporean Kudoa shiomitsui, was examined by in vitro trials.Caprylic acid at a concentration of 1 mM had a parasiticidal effect against C. irritans theronts, B. seriolae oncomiracidia and K. shiomitsui spores and a contractile effect against B. seriolae adults, but had no clear effect against P. fugu copepodids and adults.

在体外实验中研究了辛酸对多种鱼类寄生虫的抗虫效果，如纤毛虫刺激隐核虫、单殖吸虫鰤贝尼登虫、桡足类Pseudocaligus fugu和微孢子虫库道虫。1mM的辛酸对刺激隐核虫滋养体、鰤贝尼登虫纤毛幼虫和库道虫孢子具有杀虫效果，对鰤贝尼登虫成虫有收缩效果，但对Pseudocaligus fugu的桡足幼体和成虫无明显效果。

The results showed the growth of pathogen was the fastest at 30℃,the average value of conidium was 18.6μm×5.0μm,ascospore was 16.9μm×4.1μm,the growth of hyphae on PDA was divided into two types.

结果表明30℃最有利于病菌的生长，分生孢子平均18.6μm×5.0μm，子囊孢子16.9μm×4.1μm，菌丝体在PDA培养基上的生长分二种类型。

The results are summarized as follows: tin the polygonum embryo sac of tetraploid grape , megaspore telrad arranged in straight line.

结果如下：在四倍体葡萄的蓼型胚囊中，四分体孢子呈直线排列，合点端的大孢子发育胚囊。

It was proved by ultrastructure observations that male plastid excluded during microspore mitosis.

超微结构的研究证明了菜豆雄性质体在小孢子分裂时被排除，质体全部分布在营养细胞中，初形成的生殖细胞已不含质体。

The primary rhizoid exists or not. At the end, the characteristics of the protonema growth is analyzed and discussed. The sporeling type of E. ciliata is primarily named as Encalypta-type.

同时，还对大帽藓原丝体发育的特征进行了分析和讨论，初步确定大帽藓孢子萌发属于新的孢子萌发类型——大帽藓型（Encalypta-type）。

The gametophyte development of the two species were observed morphologically. Spore germination rates and sporophyte appearance rates in various culture media and substrate were also studied.

falcata 的孢子，对其配子体发育过程进行形态学观察，研究不同培养基中孢子的萌发率及成苗情况。

In order to reveal the differences among the dimorphic cells, basidiospores, arthrospores and mycelia of Tremellafuciformis were subjected to microscopical observation and electrophoresis analysis.

以银耳的担孢子、节孢子和菌丝体为材料，通过显微观察和电泳分析揭示银耳二型态细胞间的差异性。

In order to reveal the differences among the dimorphic cells, basidiospores, arthrospores and mycelia of Tremella fuciformis were subjected to microscopical observation and electrophoresis analysis.

以银耳的担孢子、节孢子和菌丝体为材料，通过显微观察和电泳分析揭示银耳二型态细胞间的差异性。

Commassie brilliant blue staining can clearly display the different structures of Sphaerotheca fuliginea, such as germinating conidia, initial germtubes, hyphae and conidiophores, and hardly stain the host tissue, presenting a striking contrast between fungus and host tissue.

考马斯亮蓝组织透明染色方法可以清楚观察到白粉病菌的5个发育阶段，即萌发的分生孢子、初生芽管、胞间菌丝、分生孢子梗和后期菌落。考马斯亮蓝几乎使寄主组织不着色，不产生背景色干扰，而菌体变深蓝色。

NJWGY3665 bacterial strain is inoculated in a glucose nutrient culture medium to carry out the slant culture, the culture temperature is 28 to 37 DEG C and the culture time is 2 to 6 days;(2) seed culture: a spore which is cultured on a slant is produced into a single-spore suspension by using sterile water, which is also inoculated in a seed culture medium for culture, the temperature is 28 to 32 DEG C, the rotational speed is 200rpm and the culture lasts for 2 to 6 days;(3) fermentation culture: the seed liquid is inoculated in a fermentation culture medium for culture, the temperature is controlled at 28 to 37 DEG C, the pH is controlled at 6.0 to 9.0, the rotational speed is 180 to 220rpm, the fermentation lasts for 5 to 9 days, so as to obtain the Streptomyces sp., methanol or ethanol is used for the extraction and separation of mycelium through the method of centrifugal separation, then the resin method is adopted for carrying out refining, so as to obtain the peptide antibiotics enramycin.

NJWGY3665菌种接到葡萄糖营养培养基中，进行斜面培养，培养温度28-37℃，培养时间2-6天；(2)种子培养：用无菌水将斜面上培养的孢子制成单孢子悬液，并接种到种子培养基中培养，温度为28～32℃，转速为200rpm，培养2-6天；(3)发酵培养：将种子液接种到发酵培养基中培养，温度控制在28-37℃，pH控制在6.0-9.0，转速180-220rpm，发酵5-9天，得到链霉菌，采用离心分离的方法将菌丝体用甲醇或乙醇进行提取分离，再采用树脂方法进行精制，获得多肽类抗生素安来霉素。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。